{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344458799","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of a Small-Group Direct Instruction Intervention on the Reading Achievement of English Language Learners","display_name":"The Effects of a Small-Group Direct Instruction Intervention on the Reading Achievement of English Language Learners","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344458799","mag":"2344458799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-6762","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5763","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5763","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019604425","display_name":"Laurie Ottehenning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Ottehenning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham-Young University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham-Young University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019604425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-learners","display_name":"English language learners","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-instruction","display_name":"direct instruction","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-group-intervention","display_name":"small group intervention","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tier-2-intervention","display_name":"Tier 2 intervention","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-modeling","display_name":"teacher modeling","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-practice","display_name":"repeated practice","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-years-of-elementary-school","display_name":"early elementary education","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192717464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214377","display_name":"Ell","level":4,"score":0.983555793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7022563219070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5098118185997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.5053394436836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.5043617486953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5026352405548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4924686849117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.45105281472206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.446390300989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778386079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081060","display_name":"English-language learner","level":3,"score":0.42848795652389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.41997525095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.23864096403121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.22363212704658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13040781021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11136165261268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08394250273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-6762","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5763","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2344458799","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6762&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-6762","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5763","pdf_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344458799.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344458799.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37787537","https://openalex.org/W180862216","https://openalex.org/W205044196","https://openalex.org/W255418006","https://openalex.org/W586784958","https://openalex.org/W606948781","https://openalex.org/W1557660526","https://openalex.org/W1594217087","https://openalex.org/W1965655304","https://openalex.org/W1968910062","https://openalex.org/W1972386461","https://openalex.org/W1978683762","https://openalex.org/W1983515434","https://openalex.org/W1990371566","https://openalex.org/W2005140866","https://openalex.org/W2005170203","https://openalex.org/W2011740858","https://openalex.org/W2020029105","https://openalex.org/W2027207706","https://openalex.org/W2035935571","https://openalex.org/W2036982923","https://openalex.org/W2049692567","https://openalex.org/W2050545074","https://openalex.org/W2051617963","https://openalex.org/W2054221895","https://openalex.org/W2056865694","https://openalex.org/W2057194314","https://openalex.org/W2075313604","https://openalex.org/W2076609044","https://openalex.org/W2081464388","https://openalex.org/W2088288839","https://openalex.org/W2103602908","https://openalex.org/W2104552374","https://openalex.org/W2109530989","https://openalex.org/W2117196531","https://openalex.org/W2118061438","https://openalex.org/W2126496538","https://openalex.org/W2143282367","https://openalex.org/W2151625735","https://openalex.org/W2166264800","https://openalex.org/W2170290187","https://openalex.org/W2217412368","https://openalex.org/W2233082625","https://openalex.org/W2409068341","https://openalex.org/W2790783572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990371566","https://openalex.org/W2612862710","https://openalex.org/W418725322","https://openalex.org/W3201298509","https://openalex.org/W6889405156","https://openalex.org/W7221384881","https://openalex.org/W2259809864","https://openalex.org/W2217412368","https://openalex.org/W2288713016","https://openalex.org/W4247488103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,14,45,51,72,79,88,91,111,122,149,155,167],"effects":[4],"of":[5,38,54,65,75,90,94,166],"a":[6,58,141],"Tier":[7],"2,":[8],"small":[9],"group":[10],"intervention":[11,47],"developed":[12],"by":[13],"Exemplary":[15],"Center":[16],"for":[17],"Reading":[18],"Instruction":[19],"(ECRI)":[20],"that":[21],"employs":[22],"direct":[23],"instruction":[24],"strategies":[25],"(including":[26],"scripted":[27],"sequenced":[28],"lessons,":[29],"teacher":[30],"modeling,":[31],"and":[32,84,99,119,146,164],"repeated":[33],"practice).":[34],"The":[35,62],"reading":[36,52,60,63,73],"achievement":[37,53,64,74],"15":[39],"English":[40],"language":[41],"learners":[42],"(ELLs)":[43],"in":[44,57,78,102,110,121,128,133,148],"ECRI":[46,112,123,150],"was":[48,68,140,157],"compared":[49,70],"to":[50,71,108],"12":[55],"ELLs":[56,67,101,118,127,145],"computer-based":[59],"intervention.":[61],"27":[66],"also":[69],"48":[76],"non-ELLs":[77,120,147],"interventions.":[80],"Repeated":[81],"measures":[82],"ANOVAs":[83],"independent":[85],"t-tests":[86],"analyzed":[87],"results":[89],"Kaufman":[92],"Test":[93],"Educational":[95],"Achievement-II":[96],"Brief,":[97],"pre-":[98,107],"post-tests.":[100],"grades":[103,115,134,137],"1-3":[104],"improved":[105,132],"from":[106],"post-test":[109],"condition.":[113],"In":[114,136],"1-3,":[116],"both":[117,129],"condition":[124,151],"significantly":[125,131],"improved.":[126],"conditions":[130],"4-6.":[135],"4-6,":[138],"there":[139],"significant":[142,160],"difference":[143,156],"between":[144],"at":[152,161],"pre-test":[153],"but":[154],"no":[158],"longer":[159],"post-test.":[162],"Implications":[163],"limitations":[165],"findings":[168],"are":[169],"explored.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}