{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344039655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","title":"Cancer Mortality Risks from Long-term Exposure to Ambient Fine Particle","display_name":"Cancer Mortality Risks from Long-term Exposure to Ambient Fine Particle","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344039655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","mag":"2344039655","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27197138","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5505442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8391440","display_name":"Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention","issn_l":"1055-9965","issn":["1055-9965","1538-7755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320273","host_organization_name":"American Association for Cancer Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for Cancer Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &amp; Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5505442/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110005964","display_name":"Chit Ming Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chit Ming Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101871546","display_name":"Hilda Tsang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-1296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-1296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilda Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109050926","display_name":"Hak Kan Lai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hak Kan Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039136529","display_name":"G. Neil Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-1847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-1847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Neil Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067072586","display_name":"Hubert Kin Bong Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-3362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-3362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin Bong Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111459681","display_name":"King Pan Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"King Pan Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005343654","display_name":"Qishi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-4843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-4843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qishi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091752071","display_name":"Jon G. Ayres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-3674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-3674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon G. Ayres","raw_affiliation_strings":["4School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087653402","display_name":"Siu Yin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-331X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-331X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325714086","display_name":"Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030jqbn26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325714086","https://openalex.org/I2800501823"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800550174","display_name":"Government of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/034179816","country_code":"HK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800550174"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siu Yin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Department of Health, the Government of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Health, the Government of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325714086","https://openalex.org/I2800550174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tai Hing Lam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai Hing Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080864215","display_name":"TQ Thach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-3888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-3888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thuan Quoc Thach","raw_affiliation_strings":["1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039136529","https://openalex.org/A5080864215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8105,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98982782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"839","last_page":"845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-air-pollution","display_name":"ambient air pollution","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-exposure","display_name":"long-term exposure","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-mortality","display_name":"cancer mortality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-gastrointestinal-cancer","display_name":"upper gastrointestinal cancer","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-control-policy","display_name":"pollution control policy","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7350560426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.6625347137451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994497548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerodynamic diameter","level":3,"score":0.5600766539573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.5443006753921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4877496361732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.47892460227012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.4785607159137726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43269115686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.32344940304756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2412394881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10437911748886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016019","descriptor_name":"Survival Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8391440","display_name":"Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention","issn_l":"1055-9965","issn":["1055-9965","1538-7755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320273","host_organization_name":"American Association for Cancer Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for Cancer Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &amp; Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27197138","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27197138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5505442","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5505442/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:6db542d7-01c1-4e89-96c2-b698163efae5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6db542d7-01c1-4e89-96c2-b698163efae5","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6db542d7-01c1-4e89-96c2-b698163efae5/files/me1c056c1dff0126c8efaea75803e2c2b","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/226630","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/226630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/16358309-d342-4f39-8e0f-19064f237f91","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/16358309-d342-4f39-8e0f-19064f237f91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wong, C M, Tsang, H, Lai, H K, Thomas, G N, Lam, K B, Chan, K P, Zheng, Q, Ayres, J G, Lee, S Y, Lam, T H & Thach, T Q 2016, 'Cancer mortality risks from long-term exposure to ambient fine particle', Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 839-845. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0626","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/44637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/44637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5505442","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5505442/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6805517887","display_name":"Study of long-term exposure to air pollution and chronic cardiovascular and respiratory disease in a cohort of older persons.","funder_award_id":"094330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323537","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344039655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2344039655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W337533846","https://openalex.org/W619721244","https://openalex.org/W1979474066","https://openalex.org/W1983762828","https://openalex.org/W1984972028","https://openalex.org/W1987461495","https://openalex.org/W1995101487","https://openalex.org/W2031038502","https://openalex.org/W2035714089","https://openalex.org/W2036892365","https://openalex.org/W2045920795","https://openalex.org/W2056078688","https://openalex.org/W2059271594","https://openalex.org/W2063164636","https://openalex.org/W2066148159","https://openalex.org/W2066762635","https://openalex.org/W2077742248","https://openalex.org/W2078673296","https://openalex.org/W2083414711","https://openalex.org/W2090636204","https://openalex.org/W2096673955","https://openalex.org/W2098189516","https://openalex.org/W2099984086","https://openalex.org/W2107552147","https://openalex.org/W2117015315","https://openalex.org/W2120994418","https://openalex.org/W2123105952","https://openalex.org/W2126990771","https://openalex.org/W2135750659","https://openalex.org/W2140282454","https://openalex.org/W2140867050","https://openalex.org/W2141130051","https://openalex.org/W2146056057","https://openalex.org/W2157234670","https://openalex.org/W2170065630","https://openalex.org/W2316861799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990926712","https://openalex.org/W4319022299","https://openalex.org/W2981343793","https://openalex.org/W2474299822","https://openalex.org/W3039213564","https://openalex.org/W4220798868","https://openalex.org/W3195022706","https://openalex.org/W2220793879","https://openalex.org/W2617655798","https://openalex.org/W4385728280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Few":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3],"assessed":[4,29],"long-term":[5,74],"effects":[6,31,76],"of":[7,22,55,58,65,72,103,132,140,149,154,165,202],"particulate":[8],"matter":[9],"(PM)":[10],"with":[11,48,77,146,199,232],"aerodynamic":[12],"diameter":[13],"<":[14],"2.5":[15],"\u03bcm":[16],"(PM2.5)":[17],"on":[18,32],"mortality":[19,97,133,150],"for":[20,70,96,134,151,162],"causes":[21,153],"cancer":[23,135,155,166,203],"other":[24],"than":[25],"the":[26,30,53,63,73,130,222,228],"lung;":[27],"we":[28],"multiple":[33],"causes.":[34],"In":[35],"Hong":[36],"Kong,":[37],"most":[38],"people":[39],"live":[40],"and":[41,93,120,161,186],"work":[42],"in":[43,89,167,178,184,190,204,213],"urban":[44],"or":[45],"suburban":[46],"areas":[47],"high-rise":[49],"buildings.":[50],"This":[51,208],"facilitates":[52],"estimation":[54],"PM2.5":[56,112,141,143,196],"exposure":[57],"individuals,":[59],"taking":[60],"into":[61],"account":[62],"height":[64],"residence":[66],"above":[67],"ground":[68],"level":[69],"assessment":[71],"health":[75,229],"sufficient":[78],"statistical":[79],"power.":[80],"METHODS:":[81],"We":[82,123],"recruited":[83],"66,820":[84],"persons":[85],"who":[86],"were":[87,109],"\u226565":[88],"1998":[90],"to":[91,128,195,220,226],"2001":[92],"followed":[94],"up":[95],"outcomes":[98],"until":[99],"2011.":[100],"Annual":[101],"concentrations":[102,113],"PM":[104],"at":[105,115],"their":[106],"residential":[107],"addresses":[108],"estimated":[110],"using":[111],"measured":[114],"fixed-site":[116],"monitors,":[117],"horizontal-vertical":[118],"locations,":[119],"satellite":[121],"data.":[122],"used":[124],"Cox":[125],"regression":[126],"model":[127],"assess":[129],"HR":[131],"per":[136],"10":[137],"\u03bcg/m(3)":[138],"increase":[139],"RESULTS:":[142],"was":[144],"associated":[145,198,231],"increased":[147],"risk":[148],"all":[152,179],"[HR,":[156],"1.22":[157],"(95%":[158],"CI,":[159],"1.11-1.34)]":[160],"specific":[163],"cause":[164],"upper":[168],"digestive":[169,173],"tract":[170],"[1.42":[171],"(1.06-1.89)],":[172],"accessory":[174],"organs":[175],"[1.35":[176],"(1.06-1.71)]":[177],"subjects;":[180],"breast":[181],"[1.80":[182],"(1.26-2.55)]":[183],"females;":[185],"lung":[187],"[1.36":[188],"(1.05-1.77)]":[189],"males.":[191],"CONCLUSIONS:":[192],"Long-term":[193],"exposures":[194],"are":[197],"elevated":[200],"risks":[201],"various":[205],"organs.":[206],"IMPACT:":[207],"study":[209],"is":[210,218],"particularly":[211],"timely":[212],"China,":[214],"where":[215],"compelling":[216],"evidence":[217],"needed":[219],"support":[221],"pollution":[223],"control":[224],"policy":[225],"ameliorate":[227],"damages":[230],"economic":[233],"growth.":[234],"Cancer":[235],"Epidemiol":[236],"Biomarkers":[237],"Prev;":[238],"25(5);":[239],"839-45.":[240],"\u00a92016":[241],"AACR.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}