{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343559635","doi":null,"title":"Antiretroviral Treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa","display_name":"Antiretroviral Treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343559635","mag":"2343559635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2617871852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/1279681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044327321","display_name":"Getnet Tizazu Fetene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-885X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-885X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Getnet Tizazu Fetene","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078499231","display_name":"Rahel Mesfin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahel Mesfin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72768577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-adherence","display_name":"barriers to adherence","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-system","display_name":"health care system","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5619645118713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5179087519645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4906438887119293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.4871951937675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.478415310382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4387321174144745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019165603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral treatment","level":5,"score":0.4357500374317169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3797912001609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.37888383865356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3398025929927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.32947346568107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3240970969200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2385406494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.08999282121658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2617871852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/1279681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2343559635","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ossrea.net/publications/images/stories/ossrea/arv_treatment.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":356,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57612482","https://openalex.org/W70743124","https://openalex.org/W93230101","https://openalex.org/W184398132","https://openalex.org/W194493715","https://openalex.org/W197819718","https://openalex.org/W566149836","https://openalex.org/W578345680","https://openalex.org/W647907016","https://openalex.org/W1008010578","https://openalex.org/W1439128072","https://openalex.org/W1483822235","https://openalex.org/W1488725571","https://openalex.org/W1494755209","https://openalex.org/W1507976894","https://openalex.org/W1514681737","https://openalex.org/W1519894816","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1550812296","https://openalex.org/W1552357114","https://openalex.org/W1575703055","https://openalex.org/W1580791599","https://openalex.org/W1582068670","https://openalex.org/W1583981112","https://openalex.org/W1595745918","https://openalex.org/W1604195583","https://openalex.org/W1616616802","https://openalex.org/W1708325289","https://openalex.org/W1723194642","https://openalex.org/W1834134764","https://openalex.org/W1836173528","https://openalex.org/W1845225129","https://openalex.org/W1938990613","https://openalex.org/W1963640452","https://openalex.org/W1963937781","https://openalex.org/W1964162584","https://openalex.org/W1964267496","https://openalex.org/W1964633172","https://openalex.org/W1965020023","https://openalex.org/W1965811461","https://openalex.org/W1966194043","https://openalex.org/W1966401190","https://openalex.org/W1967392692","https://openalex.org/W1967541354","https://openalex.org/W1968377568","https://openalex.org/W1968835201","https://openalex.org/W1969073750","https://openalex.org/W1969423600","https://openalex.org/W1969746609","https://openalex.org/W1970496489","https://openalex.org/W1970681975","https://openalex.org/W1970904811","https://openalex.org/W1971513514","https://openalex.org/W1973219599","https://openalex.org/W1973730422","https://openalex.org/W1973974771","https://openalex.org/W1974367530","https://openalex.org/W1974446231","https://openalex.org/W1974466330","https://openalex.org/W1975053838","https://openalex.org/W1976445779","https://openalex.org/W1976949346","https://openalex.org/W1977334811","https://openalex.org/W1977856460","https://openalex.org/W1978318371","https://openalex.org/W1979231752","https://openalex.org/W1979637371","https://openalex.org/W1980682082","https://openalex.org/W1981655325","https://openalex.org/W1983300335","https://openalex.org/W1983410909","https://openalex.org/W1984156597","https://openalex.org/W1985717647","https://openalex.org/W1986470721","https://openalex.org/W1986696945","https://openalex.org/W1987316813","https://openalex.org/W1988679281","https://openalex.org/W1989603319","https://openalex.org/W1989646611","https://openalex.org/W1991038569","https://openalex.org/W1992503707","https://openalex.org/W1994274216","https://openalex.org/W1994758847","https://openalex.org/W1997753689","https://openalex.org/W1998820862","https://openalex.org/W1999676148","https://openalex.org/W2000138195","https://openalex.org/W2002395312","https://openalex.org/W2002726580","https://openalex.org/W2004152021","https://openalex.org/W2004362615","https://openalex.org/W2004738014","https://openalex.org/W2005218172","https://openalex.org/W2005410840","https://openalex.org/W2006178998","https://openalex.org/W2008357700","https://openalex.org/W2008657488","https://openalex.org/W2009633967","https://openalex.org/W2009747248","https://openalex.org/W2009948382","https://openalex.org/W2010575606","https://openalex.org/W2010814464","https://openalex.org/W2011608109","https://openalex.org/W2011691375","https://openalex.org/W2011822805","https://openalex.org/W2012551109","https://openalex.org/W2012840428","https://openalex.org/W2013141541","https://openalex.org/W2013910594","https://openalex.org/W2015017749","https://openalex.org/W2015170205","https://openalex.org/W2015285088","https://openalex.org/W2015545739","https://openalex.org/W2015905420","https://openalex.org/W2017217817","https://openalex.org/W2017570736","https://openalex.org/W2019289271","https://openalex.org/W2019936449","https://openalex.org/W2020930666","https://openalex.org/W2021067597","https://openalex.org/W2021198388","https://openalex.org/W2021520341","https://openalex.org/W2021557293","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2022863092","https://openalex.org/W2024336552","https://openalex.org/W2024489750","https://openalex.org/W2024527477","https://openalex.org/W2025959839","https://openalex.org/W2026531041","https://openalex.org/W2027812841","https://openalex.org/W2029682736","https://openalex.org/W2030427101","https://openalex.org/W2031492303","https://openalex.org/W2031737751","https://openalex.org/W2031839738","https://openalex.org/W2032301389","https://openalex.org/W2032972031","https://openalex.org/W2034323552","https://openalex.org/W2035304784","https://openalex.org/W2035535532","https://openalex.org/W2035542516","https://openalex.org/W2035589167","https://openalex.org/W2036632204","https://openalex.org/W2037272341","https://openalex.org/W2037377025","https://openalex.org/W2037789241","https://openalex.org/W2039340262","https://openalex.org/W2039596291","https://openalex.org/W2039968100","https://openalex.org/W2040842493","https://openalex.org/W2042509763","https://openalex.org/W2043390279","https://openalex.org/W2043609767","https://openalex.org/W2044405867","https://openalex.org/W2045359722","https://openalex.org/W2045673168","https://openalex.org/W2047201520","https://openalex.org/W2047349250","https://openalex.org/W2047920375","https://openalex.org/W2048066658","https://openalex.org/W2048660354","https://openalex.org/W2049435411","https://openalex.org/W2050640027","https://openalex.org/W2050672157","https://openalex.org/W2051860573","https://openalex.org/W2052262122","https://openalex.org/W2052823793","https://openalex.org/W2052970232","https://openalex.org/W2054380445","https://openalex.org/W2054856394","https://openalex.org/W2055077016","https://openalex.org/W2055499047","https://openalex.org/W2056810634","https://openalex.org/W2056961960","https://openalex.org/W2057538404","https://openalex.org/W2057787972","https://openalex.org/W2057863760","https://openalex.org/W2058069944","https://openalex.org/W2058306959","https://openalex.org/W2059850107","https://openalex.org/W2060909150","https://openalex.org/W2060915296","https://openalex.org/W2061383792","https://openalex.org/W2063213500","https://openalex.org/W2063745902","https://openalex.org/W2067051705","https://openalex.org/W2067327444","https://openalex.org/W2067642329","https://openalex.org/W2067992582","https://openalex.org/W2069596315","https://openalex.org/W2071437182","https://openalex.org/W2071688855","https://openalex.org/W2072170763","https://openalex.org/W2072549623","https://openalex.org/W2073167192","https://openalex.org/W2073248454","https://openalex.org/W2073813563","https://openalex.org/W2074932856","https://openalex.org/W2076321611","https://openalex.org/W2076380471","https://openalex.org/W2076997757","https://openalex.org/W2077020785","https://openalex.org/W2078978810","https://openalex.org/W2079084428","https://openalex.org/W2080850550","https://openalex.org/W2081262385","https://openalex.org/W2081726934","https://openalex.org/W2081833674","https://openalex.org/W2082043868","https://openalex.org/W2082194182","https://openalex.org/W2082509221","https://openalex.org/W2083475779","https://openalex.org/W2084312360","https://openalex.org/W2084826959","https://openalex.org/W2084991873","https://openalex.org/W2085632406","https://openalex.org/W2086606929","https://openalex.org/W2087423742","https://openalex.org/W2087927346","https://openalex.org/W2088796688","https://openalex.org/W2089367639","https://openalex.org/W2089598196","https://openalex.org/W2091876794","https://openalex.org/W2092181358","https://openalex.org/W2093597109","https://openalex.org/W2095706156","https://openalex.org/W2096880151","https://openalex.org/W2097063355","https://openalex.org/W2098160568","https://openalex.org/W2098295740","https://openalex.org/W2098835036","https://openalex.org/W2098996092","https://openalex.org/W2100049335","https://openalex.org/W2100337217","https://openalex.org/W2100430786","https://openalex.org/W2100856823","https://openalex.org/W2102266893","https://openalex.org/W2102433288","https://openalex.org/W2102866177","https://openalex.org/W2105517048","https://openalex.org/W2106538364","https://openalex.org/W2108723265","https://openalex.org/W2108962996","https://openalex.org/W2108990508","https://openalex.org/W2109052775","https://openalex.org/W2109108631","https://openalex.org/W2109460001","https://openalex.org/W2110123725","https://openalex.org/W2110157376","https://openalex.org/W2111381096","https://openalex.org/W2111458533","https://openalex.org/W2111755410","https://openalex.org/W2112625891","https://openalex.org/W2112647342","https://openalex.org/W2112969721","https://openalex.org/W2113152977","https://openalex.org/W2114814935","https://openalex.org/W2115053153","https://openalex.org/W2116652603","https://openalex.org/W2117967066","https://openalex.org/W2118535755","https://openalex.org/W2118586797","https://openalex.org/W2119214665","https://openalex.org/W2119218670","https://openalex.org/W2119424023","https://openalex.org/W2119740264","https://openalex.org/W2120598078","https://openalex.org/W2121262079","https://openalex.org/W2121668497","https://openalex.org/W2121720236","https://openalex.org/W2123842353","https://openalex.org/W2124674626","https://openalex.org/W2125714616","https://openalex.org/W2126513816","https://openalex.org/W2127353594","https://openalex.org/W2128110118","https://openalex.org/W2128646129","https://openalex.org/W2129101850","https://openalex.org/W2130715578","https://openalex.org/W2130772663","https://openalex.org/W2131025917","https://openalex.org/W2131140313","https://openalex.org/W2132241786","https://openalex.org/W2132422833","https://openalex.org/W2132806259","https://openalex.org/W2133166320","https://openalex.org/W2133839824","https://openalex.org/W2134364761","https://openalex.org/W2136677763","https://openalex.org/W2138574631","https://openalex.org/W2139894829","https://openalex.org/W2139900098","https://openalex.org/W2140316958","https://openalex.org/W2140590249","https://openalex.org/W2141858116","https://openalex.org/W2142648618","https://openalex.org/W2142886480","https://openalex.org/W2143025614","https://openalex.org/W2143441332","https://openalex.org/W2146992704","https://openalex.org/W2147650454","https://openalex.org/W2148304943","https://openalex.org/W2148750104","https://openalex.org/W2149086424","https://openalex.org/W2149673641","https://openalex.org/W2150429555","https://openalex.org/W2151512706","https://openalex.org/W2152209740","https://openalex.org/W2152505869","https://openalex.org/W2153418863","https://openalex.org/W2153634321","https://openalex.org/W2154499886","https://openalex.org/W2155152708","https://openalex.org/W2155170575","https://openalex.org/W2155544038","https://openalex.org/W2156548049","https://openalex.org/W2156894363","https://openalex.org/W2157917470","https://openalex.org/W2158666805","https://openalex.org/W2160275803","https://openalex.org/W2160888326","https://openalex.org/W2162619993","https://openalex.org/W2163018275","https://openalex.org/W2164099498","https://openalex.org/W2164664254","https://openalex.org/W2165448206","https://openalex.org/W2165849283","https://openalex.org/W2166757520","https://openalex.org/W2166841925","https://openalex.org/W2168353080","https://openalex.org/W2168841389","https://openalex.org/W2170507689","https://openalex.org/W2172274075","https://openalex.org/W2180262573","https://openalex.org/W2185647118","https://openalex.org/W2189306078","https://openalex.org/W2288636220","https://openalex.org/W2307596802","https://openalex.org/W2315470477","https://openalex.org/W2404676219","https://openalex.org/W2413231257","https://openalex.org/W2430820452","https://openalex.org/W2562270192","https://openalex.org/W2601918726","https://openalex.org/W2608947766","https://openalex.org/W2737066305","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2797517526","https://openalex.org/W2887638888","https://openalex.org/W2959792658","https://openalex.org/W2992943928","https://openalex.org/W3022129747","https://openalex.org/W3106682113","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W4250692600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017595378","https://openalex.org/W7098965827","https://openalex.org/W4403676428","https://openalex.org/W2005218172","https://openalex.org/W6906316750","https://openalex.org/W7131668584","https://openalex.org/W7096441474","https://openalex.org/W6963795608","https://openalex.org/W6907286621","https://openalex.org/W7099787627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,132],"are":[1,133],"no":[2],"conclusive":[3],"and":[4,10,39,58,69,108,116,122],"exhaustive":[5],"studies":[6],"of":[7,23,41,52,129,138],"ART":[8,42,66,101,139],"adherence":[9,43,67,90,102],"its":[11],"challenges":[12,38,123],"in":[13,26,44,74,82,95,141],"the":[14,20,27,34,37,53,75,125],"sub-Saharan":[15,45,83],"Africa":[16,84],"region":[17],"which":[18],"has":[19],"largest":[21],"number":[22],"HIV":[24],"infections":[25],"world.":[28],"This":[29],"chapter":[30],"aims":[31],"to":[32,72,79,93,100,106],"assess":[33],"evidence":[35,54],"on":[36,55],"prospects":[40],"Africa.":[46],"We":[47],"conducted":[48],"a":[49],"systematic":[50],"review":[51,59],"selected":[56],"original":[57],"articles":[60],"involving":[61],"HIV-positive":[62],"individuals":[63],"that":[64],"measured":[65],"level":[68],"factors":[70,104],"associated":[71],"it":[73],"past":[76],"decade.":[77],"Contrary":[78],"expectations,":[80],"patients":[81,94,107],"have":[85],"similar,":[86],"if":[87],"not":[88],"higher,":[89],"levels":[91],"compared":[92],"developed":[96],"countries.":[97,144],"The":[98],"barriers/challenges":[99],"include":[103,127],"related":[105],"their":[109],"families,":[110],"socioeconomic":[111],"factors,":[112],"medication,":[113],"health":[114],"providers":[115],"healthcare":[117],"systems":[118],"among":[119],"others.":[120],"Prospects":[121],"for":[124,136],"programme":[126],"possibilities":[128],"funding":[130],"decline.":[131],"substantial":[134],"areas":[135],"improvement":[137],"programmes":[140],"sub-Sahara":[142],"African":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
