{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343259388","doi":null,"title":"Comprehensive model for vicarious traumatization: examining the effect of therapist, work, and supportive factors on vicarious traumatization","display_name":"Comprehensive model for vicarious traumatization: examining the effect of therapist, work, and supportive factors on vicarious traumatization","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343259388","mag":"2343259388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:dissertations-1276","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/276","pdf_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/276","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029637290","display_name":"Amy Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","display_name":"University of Northern Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/016bysn57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["(University of Northern Colorado)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Northern Colorado)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018444544","display_name":"Heather M. Helm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather M. Helm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091451184","display_name":"Elysia Versen Clemens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elysia V. Clemens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.42410001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.42410001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.35179999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.14309999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vicarious-trauma","display_name":"vicarious trauma","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivist-self-development-theory","display_name":"constructivist self-development theory","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-counselors","display_name":"professional counselors","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-exposure","display_name":"trauma exposure","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-trauma","display_name":"childhood trauma","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-well-being","display_name":"personal well-being","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-supervision","display_name":"clinical supervision","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-working-alliance","display_name":"supervisory working alliance","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"workload","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-mental-health-centers","display_name":"community mental health centers","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-well-being","display_name":"counselor well-being","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.6515200734138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6110476851463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909318785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654426","display_name":"Emotional trauma","level":2,"score":0.4710390865802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11625366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156139","display_name":"Compassion fatigue","level":3,"score":0.41121038794517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.27910053730010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.18661537766456604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:dissertations-1276","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/276","pdf_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2343259388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1276&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:dissertations-1276","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/276","pdf_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2343259388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2343259388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537002","https://openalex.org/W173182515","https://openalex.org/W615434798","https://openalex.org/W1504753132","https://openalex.org/W1528049813","https://openalex.org/W1614070883","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1678075479","https://openalex.org/W1739628643","https://openalex.org/W1748042182","https://openalex.org/W1795020149","https://openalex.org/W1826521770","https://openalex.org/W1927745024","https://openalex.org/W1941027033","https://openalex.org/W1976563818","https://openalex.org/W1980706324","https://openalex.org/W1987284686","https://openalex.org/W1988589409","https://openalex.org/W1988881801","https://openalex.org/W1989658643","https://openalex.org/W1993712706","https://openalex.org/W1994881563","https://openalex.org/W2001591427","https://openalex.org/W2004886357","https://openalex.org/W2005387446","https://openalex.org/W2008705704","https://openalex.org/W2010666055","https://openalex.org/W2011295036","https://openalex.org/W2024540447","https://openalex.org/W2029197381","https://openalex.org/W2038542093","https://openalex.org/W2038674454","https://openalex.org/W2039633410","https://openalex.org/W2039746917","https://openalex.org/W2044230024","https://openalex.org/W2048171675","https://openalex.org/W2049459091","https://openalex.org/W2055427440","https://openalex.org/W2062193088","https://openalex.org/W2067504026","https://openalex.org/W2068758327","https://openalex.org/W2069891508","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2071804107","https://openalex.org/W2082476422","https://openalex.org/W2086195868","https://openalex.org/W2092107902","https://openalex.org/W2100725603","https://openalex.org/W2109223853","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2117701771","https://openalex.org/W2120239420","https://openalex.org/W2130725062","https://openalex.org/W2138203946","https://openalex.org/W2141929749","https://openalex.org/W2142441704","https://openalex.org/W2155857882","https://openalex.org/W2157169360","https://openalex.org/W2162668057","https://openalex.org/W2169294797","https://openalex.org/W2169726778","https://openalex.org/W2277519212","https://openalex.org/W2416998064","https://openalex.org/W2417057690","https://openalex.org/W2904971224","https://openalex.org/W2912109448","https://openalex.org/W2941647715","https://openalex.org/W2945055388","https://openalex.org/W4302545419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4637159","https://openalex.org/W2611826200","https://openalex.org/W7008747110","https://openalex.org/W2332608501","https://openalex.org/W2239245613","https://openalex.org/W2984345318","https://openalex.org/W7097060982","https://openalex.org/W2055427440","https://openalex.org/W2765286870","https://openalex.org/W2603024028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Professional":[0],"counselors'":[1],"exposure":[2,17],"to":[3,18,110,184],"demoralizing,":[4],"tragic":[5],"stories":[6],"of":[7,16,46,51,56,90,116,129,132,163,171,193,198,221,234,240,256],"trauma,":[8],"disempowerment":[9],"and":[10,138,148,174,209,227,250],"abuse":[11],"is":[12],"inevitable.":[13],"The":[14],"effects":[15,55,128,214,220],"traumatized":[19,59,67],"clients":[20,68],"on":[21,99,120,151,177,215],"professional":[22],"counselors":[23],"have":[24],"received":[25],"increased":[26],"attention":[27],"in":[28,84,154,157,201,204,252,259],"the":[29,44,52,82,85,88,100,121,123,127,169,181,199,219,238,241,254],"literature":[30,86,242],"(e.g.":[31],"Figley,":[32],"1995;":[33],"McCann":[34],"&":[35,39,74,77],"Pearlman,":[36],"1990a;":[37],"Pearlman":[38,76],"Saakvitne,":[40],"1995).":[41],"Scholars":[42],"identified":[43],"development":[45],"vicarious":[47,71,96,117,152,178,190,202,216,257],"traumatization":[48,72,97,153,203,258],"as":[49],"one":[50],"most":[53],"extreme":[54],"working":[57,65,144,156,223],"with":[58,66],"clients;":[60],"however,":[61],"not":[62,230],"all":[63],"practitioners":[64,155,205],"will":[69],"develop":[70],"(McCann":[73],"Pearlman;":[75],"Saakvitne).":[78],"This":[79],"study":[80,165,195],"addressed":[81],"gap":[83],"regarding":[87],"examination":[89],"a":[91,112,130,186],"comprehensive":[92,113,187],"theoretical":[93,114],"model":[94,115,125],"for":[95,189,246],"based":[98],"constructivist":[101],"self-development":[102],"theory":[103],"(CSDT).":[104],"Path":[105],"analytic":[106],"procedures":[107],"were":[108,229],"used":[109],"assess":[111],"traumatization.":[118,179],"Based":[119],"CSDT,":[122],"path":[124],"tested":[126],"combination":[131],"organizational":[133,225],"factors":[134,176],"(i.e.":[135,142],"job":[136],"satisfaction":[137],"workload),":[139],"clinical":[140],"supervision":[141],"supervisory":[143,222],"alliance),":[145],"personal":[146,210],"wellness,":[147],"childhood":[149],"trauma":[150,208],"community":[158],"mental":[159],"health":[160],"centers.":[161],"Results":[162],"this":[164,194],"provided":[166,243],"insight":[167],"into":[168],"effect":[170],"therapist,":[172],"work,":[173],"supportive":[175],"While":[180],"CSDT":[182],"failed":[183],"provide":[185],"framework":[188],"traumatization,":[191,217],"results":[192,236],"explained":[196],"46%":[197],"variance":[200],"surveyed.":[206],"Childhood":[207],"wellness":[211],"had":[212],"significant":[213],"whereas":[218],"alliance,":[224],"culture,":[226],"workload":[228],"statistically":[231],"significant.":[232],"Examination":[233],"these":[235],"within":[237],"context":[239],"practical":[244],"implications":[245],"practitioners,":[247],"counselor":[248],"educators":[249],"supervisors":[251],"decreasing":[253],"impact":[255],"practitioners.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}