{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2342990550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0058407","title":"The dead and the living : burial mounds & cairns and the development of social classes in the Gulf of Georgia region","display_name":"The dead and the living : burial mounds & cairns and the development of social classes in the Gulf of Georgia region","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2342990550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0058407","mag":"2342990550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:circle.library.ubc.ca:2429/3859","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196297","display_name":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","host_organization_name":"University of British Columbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis/Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0058407","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063111215","display_name":"Brian Thom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-5153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-5153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thom, Brian David","raw_affiliation_strings":[", University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063111215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.31369999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.31369999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.15800000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.1031000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burial-mounds","display_name":"burial mounds","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cairns","display_name":"Cairns","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortuary-ritual","display_name":"mortuary ritual","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class-formation","display_name":"social class formation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-rank","display_name":"social rank","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-differentiation","display_name":"status differentiation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strait-of-georgia","display_name":"Strait of Georgia","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grave-goods","display_name":"grave goods","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"demography","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-history","display_name":"culture history","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47716253995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.45114797353744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3201305568218231}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:circle.library.ubc.ca:2429/3859","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196297","display_name":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","host_organization_name":"University of British Columbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis/Dissertation"},{"id":"doi:10.14288/1.0058407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0058407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0058407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053062","display_name":"Open Collections","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2342990550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/download/pdf/831/1.0058407/1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14288/1.0058407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0058407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0058407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053062","display_name":"Open Collections","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581507238","https://openalex.org/W583848738","https://openalex.org/W633880250","https://openalex.org/W657839951","https://openalex.org/W1172634690","https://openalex.org/W1510724427","https://openalex.org/W1791045301","https://openalex.org/W2026069173","https://openalex.org/W2051712315","https://openalex.org/W2465619321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210381366","https://openalex.org/W2296200860","https://openalex.org/W209118778","https://openalex.org/W2810168443","https://openalex.org/W577239023","https://openalex.org/W2307610687","https://openalex.org/W1973595364","https://openalex.org/W595973966","https://openalex.org/W4249054860","https://openalex.org/W1786147425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,17],"thesis":[1,290],"provides":[2,291],"a":[3,26,92,280,283,286,292],"model":[4,18],"for":[5,50,68,182,294],"understanding":[6],"how":[7,20],"social":[8,21,101,131,300],"classes":[9,201],"arose":[10],"in":[11,23,33,54,82,158,178,191,259,267,304],"the":[12,45,48,61,83,117,126,137,143,148,179,183,192,222,225,230,234,249,265,277,305],"Gulf":[13,306],"of":[14,64,109,120,130,136,153,185,202,224,229,251,279,297,299,307],"Georgia":[15,308],"area.":[16],"distinguishes":[19],"status":[22,52,95,186,301],"rank":[24,56,284],"and":[25,31,47,57,77,113,140,155,172,205,211,216,261,264,302],"class":[27,58,132,287],"societies":[28,59],"are":[29,195,218],"manifested":[30],"maintained":[32],"non-state,":[34],"kin-based":[35],"societies,":[36],"drawing":[37],"mainly":[38,99],"from":[39,85,166,175,282],"ethnographic":[40],"descriptions.":[41],"The":[42,255,289],"relationship":[43],"between":[44],"living":[46],"dead":[49],"making":[51],"claims":[53],"both":[55],"makes":[60],"archaeological":[62],"study":[63],"mortuary":[65,121,268],"ritual":[66,269],"important":[67],"investigating":[69],"these":[70],"relationships.":[71],"I":[72,123],"propose":[73,124],"that":[74,125,233],"burial":[75,138,170,193,253],"mounds":[76,139,171],"cairns,":[78],"which":[79],"were":[80],"prominent":[81],"region":[84],"1500":[86],"to":[87,271,285],"1000":[88,246],"years":[89],"ago,":[90],"reflect":[91],"time":[93],"when":[94,106],"differentiation":[96,187],"was":[97],"defined":[98,242],"through":[100,197],"rank.":[102],"Following":[103],"this":[104,159],"period,":[105],"all":[107],"forms":[108],"below-ground":[110,252],"burials":[111,157,263],"cease":[112],"above-ground":[114],"graves":[115],"become":[116],"dominant":[118],"form":[119],"practice,":[122],"historically":[127],"recorded":[128],"pattern":[129],"emerged.":[133],"Archaeological":[134],"investigations":[135],"cairns":[141,173],"at":[142],"Scowlitz":[144],"site":[145],"have":[146],"provided":[147],"first":[149],"fully":[150],"reported":[151,164,174],"instances":[152],"mound":[154,260],"cairn":[156,262],"region.":[160,309],"Using":[161],"less":[162],"well":[163],"data":[165],"over":[167],"150":[168],"additional":[169],"other":[176],"sites":[177],"region,":[180,231],"evidence":[181],"nature":[184],"sought":[188],"out.":[189],"Patterns":[190],"record":[194],"investigated":[196],"discussing":[198],"variation":[199],"within":[200,221],"burials,":[203],"demography":[204],"deposition,":[206],"spatial":[207],"patterning,":[208],"grave":[209],"goods,":[210],"temporal":[212],"variation.":[213],"These":[214],"patterns":[215,257],"changes":[217,266],"then":[219],"discussed":[220],"context":[223],"larger":[226],"culture":[227],"history":[228],"suggesting":[232],"late":[235],"Marpole":[236],"or":[237],"Garrison":[238],"sub-phase":[239],"may":[240],"be":[241],"as":[243],"ending":[244],"around":[245],"BP":[247],"with":[248],"cessation":[250],"practices.":[254],"general":[256],"observed":[258],"subsequent":[270],"their":[272],"being":[273],"built":[274],"generally":[275],"support":[276],"idea":[278],"shift":[281],"society.":[288],"basis":[293],"further":[295],"investigation":[296],"questions":[298],"inequality":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
