{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2342957196","doi":null,"title":"Hot-Spot Policing and the Use of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design","display_name":"Hot-Spot Policing and the Use of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2342957196","mag":"2342957196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.regis.edu:theses-1225","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/225","pdf_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/225","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196795","display_name":"ePublications at Regis University (Regis University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I128365640","host_organization_name":"Regis University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128365640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/225","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025962839","display_name":"Heather L. Merigan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128365640","display_name":"Regis University","ror":"https://ror.org/043ae9h44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128365640"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather L. Merigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regis University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regis University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128365640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025962839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128365640"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.07460000365972519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.017400000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention-through-environmental-design","display_name":"crime prevention through environmental design","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-hotspots","display_name":"crime hotspots","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spot-policing","display_name":"hot spot policing","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-stations","display_name":"police departments","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-chiefs","display_name":"Chief of Police","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention-effectiveness","display_name":"crime prevention effectiveness","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-websites","display_name":"police websites","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776348852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855848","display_name":"Crime prevention","level":2,"score":0.6078025102615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5484482049942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199672914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4241353","display_name":"Hot spot (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5234997868537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42776763439178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3509686589241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24568262696266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22688451409339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.regis.edu:theses-1225","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/225","pdf_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/225","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196795","display_name":"ePublications at Regis University (Regis University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I128365640","host_organization_name":"Regis University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128365640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2342957196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.regis.edu:theses-1225","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/225","pdf_url":"https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/225","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196795","display_name":"ePublications at Regis University (Regis University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I128365640","host_organization_name":"Regis University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128365640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2342957196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2342957196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158120760","https://openalex.org/W1558200938","https://openalex.org/W1566025235","https://openalex.org/W1592288524","https://openalex.org/W1605209333","https://openalex.org/W2037462135","https://openalex.org/W2064290036","https://openalex.org/W2096412071","https://openalex.org/W2137258537","https://openalex.org/W2145486747","https://openalex.org/W2180537218","https://openalex.org/W2345685104","https://openalex.org/W2612077447","https://openalex.org/W2975141492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251572404","https://openalex.org/W2097230946","https://openalex.org/W7219499615","https://openalex.org/W4388510172","https://openalex.org/W2928983605","https://openalex.org/W3044005132","https://openalex.org/W4409221027","https://openalex.org/W2992752434","https://openalex.org/W3012274482","https://openalex.org/W2802010712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"existing":[1],"gap":[2],"found":[3],"in":[4],"current":[5],"literature":[6],"is":[7,27,37,105],"whether":[8],"or":[9],"not":[10],"prevention-oriented":[11],"methods":[12,22,55,101,122],"have":[13,23,31,123],"been":[14,24],"implemented":[15,57,125],"within":[16,61,85,102,126],"crime":[17,62,103,127],"hot-spots":[18,104],"and":[19,46,76],"if":[20],"these":[21],"implemented,":[25],"it":[26],"unknown":[28],"how":[29],"effective":[30],"they":[32],"been.":[33],"The":[34,93],"following":[35],"paper":[36],"an":[38,69],"evaluative":[39],"study":[40],"conducted":[41],"to":[42,72,114],"examine":[43],"the":[44,78,89,97,117],"use":[45,98],"effectiveness":[47,120],"of":[48,80,88,99,119],"Crime":[49],"Prevention":[50],"Through":[51],"Environmental":[52],"Design":[53],"(CPTED)":[54],"when":[56,124],"by":[58,67],"police":[59,82],"departments":[60,83],"hot-spots.":[63,128],"This":[64],"was":[65],"done":[66],"distributing":[68],"on-line":[70],"survey":[71],"56":[73],"Police":[74],"Chiefs":[75],"researching":[77],"websites":[79],"136":[81],"located":[84],"ten":[86],"counties":[87],"western":[90],"United":[91],"States.":[92],"results":[94],"indicated":[95],"that":[96,108],"CPTED":[100,121],"occurring,":[106],"but":[107],"additional":[109],"research":[110],"will":[111],"be":[112],"needed":[113],"fully":[115],"evaluate":[116],"level":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}