{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2342393634","doi":null,"title":"The role of fluoride mouthrinses in the control of dental caries: a brief review.","display_name":"The role of fluoride mouthrinses in the control of dental caries: a brief review.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2342393634","mag":"2342393634","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9566013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9566013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9566013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric dentistry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026774339","display_name":"Adair Sm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S M Adair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026774339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90860015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"101","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-mouthwash","display_name":"fluoride mouthwash","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-management","display_name":"caries management","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caries-reduction","display_name":"caries reduction","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-remineralization","display_name":"enamel remineralization","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-demineralization","display_name":"enamel demineralization","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swallowing-reflex","display_name":"swallowing reflex","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8908988833427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.8149795532226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.7310591340065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776052348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904488","display_name":"Demineralization","level":3,"score":0.48983022570610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45137113332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.37222886085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3372941315174103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2313353419303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002327","descriptor_name":"Cariostatic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002327","descriptor_name":"Cariostatic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002327","descriptor_name":"Cariostatic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003679","descriptor_name":"Deglutition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003733","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries Susceptibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003743","descriptor_name":"Dental Enamel","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005459","descriptor_name":"Fluorides","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005459","descriptor_name":"Fluorides","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005459","descriptor_name":"Fluorides","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009067","descriptor_name":"Mouthwashes","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009067","descriptor_name":"Mouthwashes","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012571","descriptor_name":"School Dentistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014089","descriptor_name":"Tooth Remineralization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016910","descriptor_name":"Orthodontic Brackets","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017001","descriptor_name":"Tooth Demineralization","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9566013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9566013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric dentistry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2342393634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9566013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33806399","https://openalex.org/W273503594","https://openalex.org/W1973430480","https://openalex.org/W1975063565","https://openalex.org/W1976004236","https://openalex.org/W1983124121","https://openalex.org/W1985656526","https://openalex.org/W1993383308","https://openalex.org/W1996190021","https://openalex.org/W1996285463","https://openalex.org/W2004563971","https://openalex.org/W2009615093","https://openalex.org/W2010701044","https://openalex.org/W2012520767","https://openalex.org/W2017861463","https://openalex.org/W2036343720","https://openalex.org/W2039646020","https://openalex.org/W2058677032","https://openalex.org/W2070800716","https://openalex.org/W2071215595","https://openalex.org/W2071764762","https://openalex.org/W2074674509","https://openalex.org/W2075829499","https://openalex.org/W2077513915","https://openalex.org/W2080317824","https://openalex.org/W2082674697","https://openalex.org/W2083205628","https://openalex.org/W2087117600","https://openalex.org/W2090893246","https://openalex.org/W2105995252","https://openalex.org/W2148348491","https://openalex.org/W2149348700","https://openalex.org/W2170768686","https://openalex.org/W2412505574","https://openalex.org/W2429767387","https://openalex.org/W2464529434","https://openalex.org/W2468970966","https://openalex.org/W2567353680","https://openalex.org/W2991790121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241302820","https://openalex.org/W2089688892","https://openalex.org/W2590885072","https://openalex.org/W2418618469","https://openalex.org/W2490283730","https://openalex.org/W143170098","https://openalex.org/W2032762524","https://openalex.org/W2598313162","https://openalex.org/W1981527038","https://openalex.org/W2043784890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fluoride":[0,74],"mouthrinses":[1,75,104,125],"have":[2,20,76,96,112],"generally":[3],"proved":[4],"to":[5,45,79,88],"be":[6,46,141],"effective":[7],"in":[8,11,16,57,94,144],"controlling":[9],"caries":[10,40,55,150],"clinical":[12],"studies.":[13],"Caries":[14],"reductions":[15,56],"North":[17],"American":[18],"studies":[19,59],"averaged":[21],"about":[22],"30%.":[23],"Large-scale":[24],"school-based":[25,62,139],"mouthrinse":[26,64],"programs":[27,65,140],"conducted":[28],"during":[29],"the":[30,51,121],"1970s,":[31],"however,":[32],"used":[33],"historical":[34],"controls":[35],"at":[36,128],"a":[37,71,147],"time":[38],"when":[39],"rates":[41],"were":[42,66],"now":[43],"known":[44],"declining.":[47],"Post-hoc":[48],"analysis":[49],"of":[50,67,85,102,114,123],"absolute":[52],"(not":[53],"relative)":[54],"these":[58],"showed":[60],"that":[61,138],"fluoride":[63,103,124],"questionable":[68],"benefit":[69],"from":[70],"cost":[72],"standpoint.":[73],"been":[77,97],"shown":[78],"reduce":[80],"demineralization":[81],"and":[82,91],"enhance":[83],"remineralization":[84],"enamel":[86],"adjacent":[87],"orthodontic":[89],"bands":[90],"brackets.":[92],"Benefits":[93],"adults":[95],"less":[98],"well":[99],"documented.":[100],"Use":[101],"by":[105],"young":[106],"children":[107],"is":[108],"discouraged":[109],"until":[110],"they":[111],"mastery":[113],"their":[115],"swallowing":[116],"reflexes.":[117],"This":[118],"paper":[119],"recommends":[120],"use":[122],"for":[126,133],"patients":[127],"increased":[129],"or":[130],"high":[131,148],"risk":[132],"dental":[134],"caries,":[135],"but":[136],"cautions":[137],"undertaken":[142],"only":[143],"communities":[145],"with":[146],"population":[149],"rate.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}