{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2341474040","doi":null,"title":"A Close Examination of the 1-in-X Effect and Its Impact on Health Risk Perceptions","display_name":"A Close Examination of the 1-in-X Effect and Its Impact on Health Risk Perceptions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2341474040","mag":"2341474040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/9588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/9588","pdf_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/91295d4a-014f-49af-9ece-8a661c2d34a8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/91295d4a-014f-49af-9ece-8a661c2d34a8/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yidan Gong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yidan Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.10989999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-communication","display_name":"risk communication","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-health-risk","display_name":"health risk perception","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-perception","display_name":"probability perception","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-appeals","display_name":"fear appeals","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior-change","display_name":"health behavior change","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-framing","display_name":"risk framing","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-marketing","display_name":"social marketing","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-making","display_name":"clinical decision-making","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5397023558616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4561367332935333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.42618727684020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.4247822165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3905341923236847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3261892795562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3232186436653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/9588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/9588","pdf_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/91295d4a-014f-49af-9ece-8a661c2d34a8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2341474040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/9588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/9588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/9588","pdf_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/91295d4a-014f-49af-9ece-8a661c2d34a8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.766700029373169,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2341474040.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2341474040.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491771820","https://openalex.org/W1500111248","https://openalex.org/W1605470012","https://openalex.org/W1844784048","https://openalex.org/W1984871604","https://openalex.org/W1986912216","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W1997092577","https://openalex.org/W2013284556","https://openalex.org/W2017785078","https://openalex.org/W2048732166","https://openalex.org/W2054734057","https://openalex.org/W2060010505","https://openalex.org/W2074049680","https://openalex.org/W2081430061","https://openalex.org/W2081580177","https://openalex.org/W2105199693","https://openalex.org/W2116820166","https://openalex.org/W2120255154","https://openalex.org/W2121096877","https://openalex.org/W2121152663","https://openalex.org/W2122203121","https://openalex.org/W2131639346","https://openalex.org/W2137376835","https://openalex.org/W2150323276","https://openalex.org/W2153712578","https://openalex.org/W2161264813","https://openalex.org/W2476065884","https://openalex.org/W2495754127","https://openalex.org/W2622838936","https://openalex.org/W4253956935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883230881","https://openalex.org/W2137376835","https://openalex.org/W4214700678","https://openalex.org/W7169720142","https://openalex.org/W2484315851","https://openalex.org/W7062791985","https://openalex.org/W4386896570","https://openalex.org/W4407594630","https://openalex.org/W2888621240","https://openalex.org/W7047595566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"has":[1,57],"shown":[2],"that":[3,86,120,169],"when":[4,27,75,121,157,185,207],"communicating":[5,28,122,158,186],"a":[6,50,82,108,123],"medical":[7,227],"risk":[8,22,30,125,139,155,160,183,188,208],"in":[9,31,81,126,161,189,194,211],"the":[10,15,21,29,32,54,71,77,92,112,127,132,138,154,159,162,170,182,187,190,195,204,212],"1-in-X":[11,47,55,72,78,93,113,128,171,191,213],"format,":[12,129],"people":[13,179],"perceived":[14,131,205],"probability":[16,133,206],"of":[17,134,200,221],"being":[18,135],"affected":[19,136],"by":[20,137],"to":[23,40,68,106,149,152,180,218],"be":[24],"higher":[25],"than":[26,156,184,193],"N-in-N*X":[33,163,196],"format.":[34,164,197,214],"Numerous":[35],"heuristics":[36],"have":[37],"been":[38,60],"examined":[39],"see":[41],"whether":[42,70,91],"they":[43],"can":[44,95],"explain":[45],"this":[46,63],"effect.":[48,114],"However,":[49],"theoretical":[51],"explanation":[52,110],"for":[53,111,178,235],"effect":[56,73,94,172],"still":[58],"not":[59],"determined.":[61],"In":[62,115,165],"thesis,":[64],"I":[65,104,118,167],"first":[66],"aimed":[67,105],"test":[69],"occurs":[74,173],"utilizing":[76],"numerical":[79],"format":[80,192],"fear":[83],"appeal":[84],"message":[85],"promotes":[87],"healthy":[88],"behavior":[89],"and":[90,146,226,231],"help":[96],"consumers":[97],"initiate":[98],"behavioral":[99],"change":[100],"more":[101,144,147],"effectively.":[102],"Secondly,":[103],"find":[107],"viable":[109],"two":[116],"experiments,":[117],"found":[119,168],"health":[124],"participants":[130],"significantly":[140,143],"higher,":[141],"were":[142],"worried":[145],"willing":[148],"take":[150],"actions":[151],"reduce":[153],"addition,":[166],"because":[174],"it":[175],"was":[176],"easier":[177],"imagine":[181],"This":[198],"ease":[199],"imagination":[201],"ultimately":[202],"heightens":[203],"is":[209],"presented":[210],"These":[215],"findings":[216],"contribute":[217],"various":[219],"aspects":[220],"consumer":[222],"psychology,":[223,225],"social":[224,236],"decision":[228],"making":[229],"literature":[230],"provide":[232],"substantial":[233],"implications":[234],"marketing.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
