{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2340934783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1994.4573","title":"The fortifications of Halikarnassos","display_name":"The fortifications of Halikarnassos","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2340934783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1994.4573","mag":"2340934783"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/rea.1994.4573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1994.4573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1994.4573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203277","display_name":"Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes","issn_l":"0035-2004","issn":["0035-2004","2540-2544"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311408","host_organization_name":"Bordeaux Montaigne University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bordeaux Montaigne University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109007773","display_name":"Poul Ove Pedersen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Poul Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109007773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41917911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"1","first_page":"215","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halicarnassus","display_name":"Halicarnassus","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-city-fortifications","display_name":"ancient city fortifications","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-walls","display_name":"city walls","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andesite","display_name":"andesite","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone","display_name":"limestone","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitruvius","display_name":"Vitruvius","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hellenistic-architecture","display_name":"Hellenistic architecture","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7481156587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4122583866119385}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3406/rea.1994.4573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1994.4573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1994.4573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203277","display_name":"Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes","issn_l":"0035-2004","issn":["0035-2004","2540-2544"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311408","host_organization_name":"Bordeaux Montaigne University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bordeaux Montaigne University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031156785","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1994_num_96_1_4573","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W335019941","https://openalex.org/W4412224620","https://openalex.org/W7148197886","https://openalex.org/W2586557602","https://openalex.org/W2468693162","https://openalex.org/W2521309401","https://openalex.org/W7112984078","https://openalex.org/W6991466167","https://openalex.org/W4388433708","https://openalex.org/W2604901364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"ne":[1,105],"conna\u00eet":[2,106],"qu'un":[3],"mur":[4,41,134,168,188],"de":[5,26,32,36,42,52,63,78,99,118,147,150,160,169,177,220,244,257],"la":[6,43,50,79,84,170,218,221,234],"cit\u00e9":[7,222],"antique":[8],"d'Halicaraasse,":[9],"constitu\u00e9":[10],"d'une":[11,137],"longue":[12],"enceinte":[13],"principale":[14,86],"semi-circulaire":[15],"dont":[16,103],"chaque":[17],"extr\u00e9mit\u00e9":[18],"est":[19,164],"reli\u00e9e":[20],"\u00e0":[21,28,34,56,76,125,139,260,267],"une":[22,127],"forteresse":[23],":":[24,49],"celle":[25,31,59],"Salmakis":[27],"l'ouest":[29],"et":[30,58,97,153,181],"Z\u00e9phyrion":[33],"l'est":[35,77],"l'entr\u00e9e":[37],"du":[38,133,236,254],"port.":[39],"Le":[40],"ville":[44,171],"comporte":[45],"deux":[46],"portes":[47,96],"principales":[48],"porte":[51],"Myndos,":[53],"bien":[54,233],"conserv\u00e9e,":[55],"l'est,":[57],"non":[60],"encore":[61],"localis\u00e9e":[62],"Mylasa,":[64],"accessible":[65],"probablement":[66],"par":[67,89,145,157,174,223],"un":[68],"pont":[69],"enjambant":[70],"le":[71,108,167,190,193,264],"ravin":[72],"orient\u00e9":[73],"nord-sud":[74],"situ\u00e9":[75],"ville.":[80],"Elles":[81],"ouvraient":[82],"sur":[83],"rue":[85],"d'Halicarnasse":[87],"mentionn\u00e9e":[88],"Vitruve.":[90],"Il":[91,163,199],"y":[92],"avait":[93],"\u00e9galement":[94],"d'autres":[95],"poternes":[98],"moindre":[100],"importance":[101],"mais":[102,141,226],"on":[104,241],"pas":[107],"nombre.":[109],"L'hypoth\u00e9tique":[110],"\u00ab":[111,255],"fortification":[112],"ext\u00e9rieure":[113],"\u00bb":[114,259],"situ\u00e9e":[115],"au":[116],"nord-est":[117],"l'enceinte":[119],"n'a":[120],"sans":[121],"doute":[122],"jamais":[123],"exist\u00e9,":[124],"part":[126],"seule":[128],"grande":[129],"tour.":[130],"La":[131],"ma\u00e7onnerie":[132],"varie":[135],"consid\u00e9rablement":[136],"partie":[138],"l'autre,":[140],"cela":[142],"peut":[143],"s'expliquer":[144],"l'emploi":[146],"diff\u00e9rentes":[148],"vari\u00e9t\u00e9s":[149],"pierre":[151],"(and\u00e9site":[152],"calcaire)":[154],"plut\u00f4t":[155],"que":[156,166,182,202],"des":[158,210,214],"\u00e9poques":[159],"construction":[161],"diff\u00e9rentes.":[162],"sugg\u00e9r\u00e9":[165],"fut":[172,184],"\u00e9difi\u00e9":[173],"Maussollos":[175],"autour":[176],"370":[178],"av.":[179,197],"J.-C.":[180,198],"ce":[183,186],"devant":[185],"m\u00eame":[187],"qu'Alexandre":[189],"Grand":[191],"mit":[192],"si\u00e8ge":[194],"en":[195,205,227,239,242,252],"334":[196],"pourrait":[200],"s'av\u00e9rer":[201],"certaines":[203],"tours":[204],"moellonnage":[206,237],"r\u00e9gulier":[207,238],"soient":[208],"effectivement":[209],"ajouts":[211],"tardifs":[212],"ou":[213,262],"r\u00e9parations":[215],"effectu\u00e9es":[216],"apr\u00e8s":[217],"prise":[219],"Alexandre":[224],";":[225],"fait":[228],"les":[229,248],"ma\u00e7ons":[230],"h\u00e9katomnides":[231],"connaissaient":[232],"technique":[235],"reliefet":[240],"voit":[243],"nombreux":[245],"exemples":[246],"dans":[247,263],"beaux":[249],"murs":[250],"rustiques":[251],"terrasse":[253],"sanctuaire":[256,265],"Mars":[258],"Halicarnasse":[261],"d'Art\u00e9mis":[266],"Amyzon.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}