{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2340296356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389008097869","title":"Realistic Evaluation and Case Studies","display_name":"Realistic Evaluation and Case Studies","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2340296356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389008097869","mag":"2340296356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1356389008097869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389008097869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389008097869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13632289","display_name":"Evaluation","issn_l":"1356-3890","issn":["1356-3890","1461-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042507586","display_name":"G\u00e9rard K\u0153nig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800365227","display_name":"Paris-Est Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/0268ecp52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154855","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Gestion","ror":"https://ror.org/0546daj73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154855"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerard K\u0153nig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paris-Est, IRG, France,","IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion (Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val de Marne (UPEC) -Facult\u00e9 de sciences \u00e9conomiques et de gestion\r\nPlace de la Porte des Champs , 4 Route de Choisy 94010 Cr\u00e9teil Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paris-Est, IRG, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion (Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val de Marne (UPEC) -Facult\u00e9 de sciences \u00e9conomiques et de gestion\r\nPlace de la Porte des Champs , 4 Route de Choisy 94010 Cr\u00e9teil Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I4387154855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042507586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4387154855"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94389427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realist-evaluation","display_name":"realist evaluation","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-realism","display_name":"critical realism","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-studies","display_name":"case studies","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-design","display_name":"evaluation design","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donald-campbell","display_name":"Donald Campbell","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-development","display_name":"theory development","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.8916657567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.670219898223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5951102375984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5772700905799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5551533102989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.501915693283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4664100408554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.45954886078834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45677489042282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41547033190727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.34675708413124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33758410811424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.26005810499191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20411238074302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1819019913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14435887336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13485077023506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1356389008097869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389008097869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389008097869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13632289","display_name":"Evaluation","issn_l":"1356-3890","issn":["1356-3890","1461-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01377555v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01377555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evaluation, 2009, 15 (1), pp.7-28. ⟨10.1177/1356389008097869⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183747230","https://openalex.org/W618136345","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1595517808","https://openalex.org/W1606936165","https://openalex.org/W1855791052","https://openalex.org/W1953688766","https://openalex.org/W1966160150","https://openalex.org/W1981391042","https://openalex.org/W1989765500","https://openalex.org/W2038943634","https://openalex.org/W2066937900","https://openalex.org/W2068025331","https://openalex.org/W2077556346","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2105403790","https://openalex.org/W2126421124","https://openalex.org/W2137621052","https://openalex.org/W2325041827","https://openalex.org/W2390008750","https://openalex.org/W2490502535","https://openalex.org/W3002893493","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W3216916959","https://openalex.org/W4247471766","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300615633","https://openalex.org/W6603236310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736126683","https://openalex.org/W2503626364","https://openalex.org/W1947217675","https://openalex.org/W6927260075","https://openalex.org/W2600393422","https://openalex.org/W2069814091","https://openalex.org/W2337471768","https://openalex.org/W4386738078","https://openalex.org/W4366452622","https://openalex.org/W1584283401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"in":[1],"the":[2,11,14,34,37,43,53,92,103],"critical":[3,107],"realist":[4],"tradition,":[5],"this":[6,100],"article":[7,101],"aims":[8],"to":[9,110],"explore":[10],"potentialities":[12],"of":[13,36,91,105],"case":[15,86,108],"study":[16,109],"for":[17],"evaluation":[18,38],"purposes":[19],"when":[20],"complexity":[21],"and":[22,98],"specificity":[23],"are":[24,27],"moderate.Three":[25],"objectives":[26],"pursued.":[28],"First,":[29],"it":[30,64],"is":[31,40,55,65],"stated":[32],"that":[33],"focus":[35],"effort":[39],"not":[41,71],"necessarily":[42],"programme":[44,54],"itself,":[45],"but":[46,75],"can":[47,79],"be":[48,80],"one":[49],"premise":[50],"upon":[51],"which":[52],"built.":[56],"Second,":[57],"taking":[58],"into":[59],"account":[60],"Donald":[61],"Campbell's":[62],"contributions,":[63],"asserted":[66],"that,":[67],"under":[68],"favourable":[69],"conditions,":[70],"only":[72],"deterministic":[73],"propositions,":[74],"also":[76],"probabilistic":[77],"ones":[78],"rejected":[81],"as":[82],"highly":[83],"improbable":[84],"via":[85],"studies.":[87],"Third,":[88],"making":[89],"use":[90],"Context\u2014Mechanism\u2014Outcome":[93],"model":[94],"proposed":[95],"by":[96],"Pawson":[97],"Tilley,":[99],"demonstrates":[102],"capacity":[104],"a":[106],"sustain":[111],"theory":[112],"building.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}