{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339858283","doi":null,"title":"Examining the Impact of Health Care Expenditures on Health Outcomes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region","display_name":"Examining the Impact of Health Care Expenditures on Health Outcomes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339858283","mag":"2339858283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2339858283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://healthfinancejournal.com/index.php/johcf/article/download/6/7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041751069","display_name":"Fevzi Akinci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fevzi Akinci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032372576","display_name":"Samer Hamidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-3728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-3728"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Hamidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-3728","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086361649","display_name":"Hamdan Bin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamdan Bin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072684959","display_name":"Farrukh Suvankulov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5635"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Suvankulov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80449548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-expenditure","display_name":"health care expenditure","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-spending","display_name":"health spending","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-financing","display_name":"health care financing","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-and-north-africa","display_name":"Middle East and North Africa","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.7819521427154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5100918412208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018472363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Low and middle income countries","level":3,"score":0.49774816632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.40834635496139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3715841472148895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35901445150375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.35590648651123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2732492983341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2608117461204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2339858283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://healthfinancejournal.com/index.php/johcf/article/download/6/7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122059025","https://openalex.org/W1506326958","https://openalex.org/W1964536743","https://openalex.org/W1970883168","https://openalex.org/W1995457102","https://openalex.org/W2014407480","https://openalex.org/W2019414957","https://openalex.org/W2020061452","https://openalex.org/W2029008402","https://openalex.org/W2037197695","https://openalex.org/W2068043996","https://openalex.org/W2086209485","https://openalex.org/W2128546887","https://openalex.org/W2151853555","https://openalex.org/W2167176255","https://openalex.org/W2167210092","https://openalex.org/W2169423742","https://openalex.org/W2170598542","https://openalex.org/W2185365993","https://openalex.org/W2472880519","https://openalex.org/W3125016357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6941587439","https://openalex.org/W7010105561","https://openalex.org/W3127178506","https://openalex.org/W7098168740","https://openalex.org/W1522941244","https://openalex.org/W3212844786","https://openalex.org/W4407090088","https://openalex.org/W2298409033","https://openalex.org/W2501600135","https://openalex.org/W4319032831"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}