{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339824231","doi":null,"title":"ENTREPRENEURSHIP, DUALISM, AND CAUSALITY: AN APPRECIATION OF THE WORK OF","display_name":"ENTREPRENEURSHIP, DUALISM, AND CAUSALITY: AN APPRECIATION OF THE WORK OF","publication_year":1952,"publication_date":"1952-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339824231","mag":"2339824231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2339824231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mayoresearch.org/files/WATERS%20JUNE%2015%202012%20BOLD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004558610","display_name":"Joseph Alois Schumpeter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Schumpeter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004558610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11034483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dualism","display_name":"dualism","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54531595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256165","display_name":"Dualism","level":2,"score":0.8044405579566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.79071044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6021333336830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5754284262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.44488435983657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3890148401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3866926431655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3089054226875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3086296319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17419245839118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1235833466053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07858240604400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07210159301757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2339824231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mayoresearch.org/files/WATERS%20JUNE%2015%202012%20BOLD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W352761376","https://openalex.org/W403425082","https://openalex.org/W416741617","https://openalex.org/W568603209","https://openalex.org/W569801939","https://openalex.org/W572401493","https://openalex.org/W593840604","https://openalex.org/W600122304","https://openalex.org/W605933894","https://openalex.org/W632205625","https://openalex.org/W637085819","https://openalex.org/W647327044","https://openalex.org/W651190611","https://openalex.org/W1481752887","https://openalex.org/W1520876143","https://openalex.org/W1521044275","https://openalex.org/W1522201110","https://openalex.org/W1539201791","https://openalex.org/W1553263356","https://openalex.org/W1572820804","https://openalex.org/W1576598737","https://openalex.org/W1588812431","https://openalex.org/W1602522697","https://openalex.org/W1607409578","https://openalex.org/W1731269182","https://openalex.org/W1760485399","https://openalex.org/W1967161129","https://openalex.org/W1969267343","https://openalex.org/W1970152250","https://openalex.org/W1970552018","https://openalex.org/W1973054377","https://openalex.org/W1979910085","https://openalex.org/W1980210234","https://openalex.org/W1995924524","https://openalex.org/W2008712093","https://openalex.org/W2010017693","https://openalex.org/W2010539009","https://openalex.org/W2010988346","https://openalex.org/W2014023337","https://openalex.org/W2014515944","https://openalex.org/W2021486569","https://openalex.org/W2022629916","https://openalex.org/W2023015818","https://openalex.org/W2024103100","https://openalex.org/W2027168156","https://openalex.org/W2033667367","https://openalex.org/W2033775408","https://openalex.org/W2039498520","https://openalex.org/W2040362880","https://openalex.org/W2046512507","https://openalex.org/W2059068647","https://openalex.org/W2065583478","https://openalex.org/W2068215455","https://openalex.org/W2069912644","https://openalex.org/W2076153859","https://openalex.org/W2076310383","https://openalex.org/W2079656678","https://openalex.org/W2086197415","https://openalex.org/W2088276523","https://openalex.org/W2088836714","https://openalex.org/W2093428423","https://openalex.org/W2097478434","https://openalex.org/W2098181220","https://openalex.org/W2118569291","https://openalex.org/W2118801262","https://openalex.org/W2138418361","https://openalex.org/W2153656501","https://openalex.org/W2154757870","https://openalex.org/W2170480364","https://openalex.org/W2266400140","https://openalex.org/W2312668756","https://openalex.org/W2314863477","https://openalex.org/W2317796499","https://openalex.org/W2319657511","https://openalex.org/W2319659759","https://openalex.org/W2320202613","https://openalex.org/W2321541065","https://openalex.org/W2322033709","https://openalex.org/W2323266160","https://openalex.org/W2325205057","https://openalex.org/W2326174435","https://openalex.org/W2326603635","https://openalex.org/W2328432640","https://openalex.org/W2331331041","https://openalex.org/W2568908347","https://openalex.org/W2569563902","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2795459822","https://openalex.org/W2795770678","https://openalex.org/W2913635688","https://openalex.org/W2950874879","https://openalex.org/W2999705895","https://openalex.org/W3124182182","https://openalex.org/W3146481301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6960136064","https://openalex.org/W7128244121","https://openalex.org/W7099927809","https://openalex.org/W3142265269","https://openalex.org/W2278638429","https://openalex.org/W2781639280","https://openalex.org/W7097545692","https://openalex.org/W2154006071","https://openalex.org/W3184083199","https://openalex.org/W2955217754"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}