{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339784167","doi":null,"title":"Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339784167","mag":"2339784167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2339784167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.hfsjg.ch/reports/2013/pdf/115_MPIC_Schneider_cf.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018817798","display_name":"Thomas Klimach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-8827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-8827"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Klimach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-8827","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043544845","display_name":"Susan Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-2920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-2920"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-2920","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7341885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12202","display_name":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-ice-nucleation","display_name":"heterogeneous ice nucleation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-nuclei","display_name":"ice nuclei","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-phase-clouds","display_name":"mixed-phase clouds","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jungfraujoch","display_name":"Jungfraujoch","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-particles","display_name":"biological particles","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-carbon","display_name":"black carbon","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-tropospheric-aerosol","display_name":"free tropospheric aerosol","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-aerosol","display_name":"organic aerosol","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-dust","display_name":"mineral dust","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-range-transport","display_name":"long-range transport","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-back-trajectories","display_name":"aerosol back trajectories","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122409099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136993","display_name":"Ice nucleus","level":3,"score":0.7975329160690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5672704577445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.5392765998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5200233459472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43146252632141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4260060489177704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3466365337371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31938979029655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25170573592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.1781013309955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2339784167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.hfsjg.ch/reports/2013/pdf/115_MPIC_Schneider_cf.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162684475","https://openalex.org/W2993210125","https://openalex.org/W2891817162","https://openalex.org/W2510019202","https://openalex.org/W3086096206","https://openalex.org/W7080745171","https://openalex.org/W2083572578","https://openalex.org/W2301974363","https://openalex.org/W7221567706","https://openalex.org/W2968657659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Project":[0],"description:":[1],"The":[2,34,106,271,287,320,339],"project":[3,41,175],"INUIT":[4,40],"(Ice":[5],"NUclei":[6],"research":[7],"unIT)":[8],"focuses":[9],"on":[10,87],"the":[11,18,39,46,64,122,149,168,172,193,201,249,264,268,279,291,354,369,389,396,401],"investigation":[12],"of":[13,32,38,66,108,124,151,171,176,251,290,297,311,326,392],"heterogeneous":[14],"ice":[15,111,130,161,214,225,232,239,256,292,397],"formation":[16],"in":[17,57,63,110,138,160,209,267,276,395],"troposphere.":[19,270],"Besides":[20],"modelling":[21],"and":[22,54,192,242,384],"laboratory":[23],"activities,":[24],"also":[25,86],"field":[26,36,76,174],"measurements":[27,368],"are":[28],"an":[29,224,238],"integral":[30],"part":[31,289],"INUIT.":[33],"main":[35,288],"campaign":[37],"(INUIT-JFJ)":[42],"was":[43,113,132,143,155],"conducted":[44],"at":[45,83,146,200],"High":[47],"Alpine":[48],"Research":[49],"Station":[50],"Jungfraujoch":[51,202],"during":[52,79,366],"January":[53],"February":[55],"2013,":[56],"collaboration":[58],"with":[59,205,301,333,346],"several":[60],"international":[61],"partners":[62],"frame":[65],"CLACE":[67,81],"2013.":[68],"Previous":[69],"data":[70,272],"that":[71,99,154,234,365],"were":[72,235,295,372],"obtained":[73],"from":[74,217,378],"similar":[75],"campaigns":[77],"(partly":[78],"earlier":[80],"experiments":[82],"Jungfraujoch,":[84],"but":[85,141,278],"other":[88,139,302],"mountain":[89],"stations":[90],"as":[91,129],"Storm":[92],"Peak":[93],"or":[94,330,336],"aircraft-based":[95],"measurements)":[96],"yielded":[97],"results":[98,280],"have":[100],"shown":[101],"to":[102,115,134,157,211,400],"be":[103,116,135,158],"not":[104,144,164],"unambiguous.":[105],"role":[107,123,150,250],"lead":[109],"nucleation":[112,257],"found":[114,133,145,307],"important":[117],"by":[118,237,244,375],"some":[119],"researchers,":[120],"while":[121],"primary":[125],"biological":[126],"particles":[127,308,323],"acting":[128],"nuclei":[131,233],"very":[136],"high":[137],"measurements,":[140],"this":[142],"Jungfraujoch.":[147],"Also":[148],"black":[152],"carbon":[153],"observed":[156],"enhanced":[159],"residuals":[162,216,294,398],"is":[163,274],"yet":[165],"understood.":[166],"Thus,":[167],"scientific":[169],"objectives":[170],"INUIT-JFJ":[173],"our":[177,206,367],"group":[178],"were:":[179],"Operating":[180],"two":[181],"aerosol":[182,188,266,322,340,356],"mass":[183,189,341,357],"spectrometers":[184],"(the":[185],"compact":[186],"time-of-flight":[187],"spectrometer":[190],"CToF-AMS":[191],"single":[194],"particle":[195,215,253,293],"laser":[196],"ablation":[197],"instrument":[198],"ALABAMA)":[199],"station":[203],"together":[204],"partner":[207],"groups":[208],"order":[210],"1)":[212],"analyze":[213,231],"ambient":[218],"mixed":[219,300,332],"phase":[220],"clouds":[221],"sampled":[222],"through":[223],"counterflow":[226],"impactor":[227],"inlet":[228],"(Ice-CVI);":[229],"2)":[230],"activated":[236],"nucleus":[240],"chamber":[241],"selected":[243],"a":[245],"CVI;":[246],"3)":[247],"clarify":[248],"different":[252],"types":[254],"for":[255],"under":[258],"realistic":[259],"atmospheric":[260],"conditions;":[261],"4)":[262],"characterize":[263],"background":[265,321],"free":[269],"analysis":[273],"still":[275],"progress,":[277],"so":[281],"far":[282],"[1]":[283],"indicate":[284],"that:":[285],"-":[286,319,360],"composed":[296],"organic":[298,328],"material":[299],"chemical":[303],"compounds.":[304],"Additionally,":[305],"we":[306],"which":[309],"consisted":[310,324],"mineral":[312,337,393],"components":[313,329],"(approximately":[314],"23":[315],"%)":[316],"(Figure":[317,358],"1).":[318],"mainly":[325,374],"pure":[327],"organics":[331],"ammonium,":[334],"metals":[335],"components.":[338],"concentration":[342],"shows":[343],"strong":[344],"variations":[345],"certain":[347],"events":[348],"where":[349],"sulfate":[350],"and/or":[351],"nitrate":[352],"dominate":[353],"submicron":[355],"2).":[359],"Back":[361],"trajectory":[362],"calculations":[363],"show":[364],"air":[370],"masses":[371],"dominated":[373],"long-distance":[376],"transport":[377],"North":[379],"America":[380],"over":[381],"Great":[382],"Britain":[383],"France.":[385],"This":[386],"may":[387],"explain":[388],"lower":[390],"abundance":[391],"dust":[394],"compared":[399],"previous":[402],"studies.":[403]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}