{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339728404","doi":null,"title":"ROLE OF PROLINE TO INDUCE SALINITY TOLERANCE IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annus L.)","display_name":"ROLE OF PROLINE TO INDUCE SALINITY TOLERANCE IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annus L.)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339728404","mag":"2339728404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2339728404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docsdrive.com/pdfs/std/std/2014/88-93.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221377","display_name":"Science Technology and Development","issn_l":"0254-6418","issn":["0254-6418","2414-8571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science Technology and Development","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101890974","display_name":"Ameer Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-779X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-779X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameer Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101647719","display_name":"Iram Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6186-9374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6186-9374"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iram Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6186-9374","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014197248","display_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-5740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-5740"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-5740","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075932786","display_name":"Humera Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-9056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-9056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sargodha (Pakistan). Dept. of Biological"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-9056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sargodha (Pakistan). Dept. of Biological","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041013986","display_name":"Maria Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-4592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-4592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sargodha (Pakistan). Dept. of Biological"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-4592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sargodha (Pakistan). Dept. of Biological","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77356239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"88","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunflower","display_name":"sunflower","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-stress","display_name":"osmotic stress","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-traits","display_name":"physiological traits","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423986","display_name":"Sunflower","level":2,"score":0.9422531127929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.9152640104293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.8942884206771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26949","display_name":"Helianthus","level":3,"score":0.8027974963188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.517688512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.503055989742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778181364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171497","display_name":"Helianthus annuus","level":3,"score":0.4830480217933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.43174049258232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4215439260005951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.41415196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3866935670375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35294127464294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11616241931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.09756386280059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06686151027679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2339728404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docsdrive.com/pdfs/std/std/2014/88-93.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221377","display_name":"Science Technology and Development","issn_l":"0254-6418","issn":["0254-6418","2414-8571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science Technology and Development","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593924848","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1976665941","https://openalex.org/W1994808909","https://openalex.org/W2009432571","https://openalex.org/W2010941730","https://openalex.org/W2035477608","https://openalex.org/W2041493424","https://openalex.org/W2057433097","https://openalex.org/W2060083809","https://openalex.org/W2093123680","https://openalex.org/W2095178685","https://openalex.org/W2095328992","https://openalex.org/W2119712042","https://openalex.org/W2123374832","https://openalex.org/W2138241072","https://openalex.org/W2159148596","https://openalex.org/W2164800266","https://openalex.org/W2168423526","https://openalex.org/W2229782838","https://openalex.org/W2258647781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218224644","https://openalex.org/W4293051300","https://openalex.org/W2185045767","https://openalex.org/W2106305694","https://openalex.org/W2555323443","https://openalex.org/W7024380052","https://openalex.org/W2550856721","https://openalex.org/W7220504165","https://openalex.org/W2320027270","https://openalex.org/W3198164056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"potted":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,88],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,12,32,90],"determine":[6],"the":[7,33,68,92,97],"exogenous":[8],"role":[9],"of":[10,36,44,61,71,79,84,100],"proline":[11,45,62],"induce":[13],"salinity":[14,72,101],"tolerance":[15],"in":[16,95],"sunflower":[17,53],"(Helianthus":[18],"annus":[19],"L.).":[20],"Salinity":[21],"levels":[22,39,83],"(0,":[23,40],"60":[24,42,86],"and":[25,56,76],"120":[26],"mmol":[27,87],")":[28],"were":[29,46],"created":[30],"according":[31],"saturation":[34],"percentage":[35],"soil.":[37],"Different":[38],"30,":[41],"mmol)":[43],"applied":[47],"as":[48,63],"a":[49,64],"foliar":[50,65],"spray":[51,66],"on":[52,73,102],"under":[54],"saline":[55,58],"non":[57],"conditions.":[59],"Application":[60],"ameliorated":[67],"toxic":[69,98],"effects":[70,99],"growth,":[74],"physiological":[75],"biochemical":[77],"attributes":[78],"sunflower.":[80,103],"Among":[81],"different":[82],"proline,":[85],"found":[89],"be":[91],"most":[93],"effective":[94],"ameliorating":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}