{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339620313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","title":"Visually induced cross-axis postsaccadic eye drift","display_name":"Visually induced cross-axis postsaccadic eye drift","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339620313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","mag":"2339620313","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8492146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111605930","display_name":"Zo\u0131\u0308 Kapoula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-2626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-2626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Kapoula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NationalInstitutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NationalInstitutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. A. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NationalInstitutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NationalInstitutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049679362","display_name":"Lance M. Optican","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-0762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139686","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. M. Optican","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NationalInstitutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NationalInstitutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210139686"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64159151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"1031","last_page":"1043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.28999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.0754999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-saccades","display_name":"vertical saccades","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-drift","display_name":"horizontal drift","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disconjugate-eye-movements","display_name":"disconjugate eye movements","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade-adaptation","display_name":"saccade adaptation","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-dot-patterns","display_name":"random dot patterns","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade-latency","display_name":"saccade latency","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade-velocity","display_name":"saccade velocity","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-vision","display_name":"binocular vision","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.7811387777328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5914711356163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.5393142700195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5321746468544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49405983090400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.42813581228256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3433064818382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3323194980621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.32808274030685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30040377378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.14346358180046082}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003290","descriptor_name":"Convergence, Ocular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009799","descriptor_name":"Ocular Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8492146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8492146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1720325464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY00598","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3033057233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#EY01765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5831246869","display_name":"P30 Wilmer Core Grant for Vision Research","funder_award_id":"P30EY001765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2225339135","https://openalex.org/W2339229685","https://openalex.org/W2071772820","https://openalex.org/W2407695924","https://openalex.org/W2052542493","https://openalex.org/W2079407572","https://openalex.org/W7096205211","https://openalex.org/W4412439233","https://openalex.org/W2090823094","https://openalex.org/W3097399484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"It":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"previously":[4],"shown":[5],"that,":[6],"if":[7],"a":[8,59,64,181,207,246,292,300,348],"visual":[9,241],"pattern":[10,96],"is":[11,19,237],"transiently":[12],"moved":[13,94],"just":[14],"after":[15,27,48,100,105,132,189,196],"every":[16,90],"saccade,":[17,123,216],"it":[18],"possible":[20],"to":[21,70,97,151,186,193,224,240,245],"induce":[22],"horizontal,":[23],"postsaccadic,":[24],"ocular":[25,42,184],"drift":[26,43,185,251],"horizontal":[28,41,203,255,274],"saccades":[29,102,154,191,286,296,312,322,377,395],"that":[30,40],"persists":[31],"in":[32,155,158,219,226,249,287,307,313,323,328,331,346,378,386],"the":[33,56,82,87,95,98,117,121,144,156,159,162,187,194,202,210,214,220,227,230,261,265,288,314,324,329,332,335,372,379,387,390],"dark.":[34,221,315,380],"In":[35,279],"this":[36,308],"study":[37],"we":[38,290],"show":[39],"can":[44],"also":[45],"be":[46],"created":[47],"vertical":[49,73,118,153,211],"saccades.":[50,74,107,198],"Five":[51],"human":[52],"subjects":[53,148,179],"viewed":[54],"binocularly":[55],"interior":[57],"of":[58,89,116,120,135,138,161,201,209,213,229,267,276,285,334,389],"full-field":[60],"hemisphere":[61],"filled":[62],"with":[63,281],"random-dot":[65],"pattern.":[66],"They":[67],"were":[68,79,141,149,257,340,356,367,374,396],"encouraged":[69],"make":[71,152],"frequent":[72],"During":[75],"training,":[76,136,317],"eye":[77],"movements":[78,137,275],"recorded":[80],"by":[81,143,283,399],"electrooculogram.":[83],"A":[84],"computer":[85],"detected":[86],"end":[88],"saccade":[91],"and":[92,103,131,166,192,299,343,361,369,371],"immediately":[93],"left":[99,188],"up":[101,190,295,394],"right":[104,195],"down":[106,197,303],"The":[108,199,234,254,352,364,381],"motion":[109],"was":[110,114,127,217,385],"exponential,":[111],"its":[112,124],"amplitude":[113,200],"25%":[115],"component":[119,212],"antecedent":[122],"time":[125],"constant":[126],"50":[128],"ms.":[129],"Before":[130],"2-3":[133],"h":[134],"both":[139],"eyes":[140],"measured":[142,271,291],"eye-coil/magnetic-field":[145],"method":[146],"while":[147],"instructed":[150],"dark,":[157],"presence":[160,228,266,333,388],"movable":[163,231],"adapting":[164,232,336,391],"pattern,":[165],"between":[167,260],"stationary":[168],"targets":[169],"for":[170,302,310,321,376],"calibration.":[171],"2.":[172],"After":[173,316],"training":[174],"(approximately":[175],"20,000":[176],"saccades)":[177],"all":[178,277],"developed":[180],"zero-latency,":[182],"exponential":[183],"drift,":[204],"expressed":[205],"as":[206],"percentage":[208],"preceding":[215],"2.7%":[218],"This":[222],"rose":[223],"10.2%":[225],"stimulus.":[233,337],"latter":[235],"rise":[236],"not":[238],"due":[239],"following":[242],"systems":[243],"but":[244,306,326],"zero-latency":[247],"increase":[248],"initial":[250],"velocity.":[252],"3.":[253],"drifts":[256,355],"usually":[258],"unequal":[259],"two":[262],"eyes,":[263],"indicating":[264],"disconjugate":[268,273,362,365],"movements.":[269],"We":[270],"intrasaccadic":[272],"subjects.":[278,350],"agreement":[280],"studies":[282],"others":[284],"light,":[289],"divergence":[293],"during":[294],"(1.3":[297],"degrees)":[298],"convergence":[301],"(0.4":[304],"degrees),":[305],"case":[309],"spontaneous":[311],"these":[318],"values":[319],"increased":[320],"dark":[325],"decreased":[327],"light":[330],"These":[338],"changes":[339],"largely":[341],"idiosyncratic":[342],"statistically":[344],"significant":[345],"only":[347,382],"few":[349],"4.":[351],"cross-axis":[353],"postsaccadic":[354],"separated":[357],"into":[358],"their":[359],"conjugate":[360],"components.":[363],"components":[366],"small":[368,375],"idiosyncratic,":[370],"means":[373],"consistent":[383],"trend":[384],"stimulus":[392],"where":[393],"often":[397],"followed":[398],"convergence.(ABSTRACT":[400],"TRUNCATED":[401],"AT":[402],"400":[403],"WORDS)":[404]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}