{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339443306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","title":"Confidence\u2014More a Personality or Ability Trait? It Depends on How It Is Measured: A Comparison of Young and Older Adults","display_name":"Confidence\u2014More a Personality or Ability Trait? It Depends on How It Is Measured: A Comparison of Young and Older Adults","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339443306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","mag":"2339443306","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27148126","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4834661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065335932","display_name":"Karina M. Burns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karina M. Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090256217","display_name":"Nicholas R. Burns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-6734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-6734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas R. Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053260946","display_name":"Lynn Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-8247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-8247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090256217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":6.7154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96518197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"518","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.04100000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-stability","display_name":"emotional stability","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overconfidence","display_name":"overconfidence","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-intelligence","display_name":"fluid intelligence","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallized-intelligence","display_name":"crystallized intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifespan-development","display_name":"lifespan development","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8482561111450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.7307031154632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48444904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116378","display_name":"Self-confidence","level":2,"score":0.6854684948921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6572065353393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5306859016418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.489505410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4825100898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.46029341220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909755999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751126","display_name":"Low Confidence","level":2,"score":0.4399205148220062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207054656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434146","display_name":"Fluid and crystallized intelligence","level":5,"score":0.4291859269142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4247148931026459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3301878869533539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992622412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434146","display_name":"Fluid intelligence","level":4,"score":0.13423433899879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10177212953567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4834661","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4834661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27148126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27148126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/98654","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/98654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c696d50765f4428b932f1fcd11ae0c30","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c696d50765f4428b932f1fcd11ae0c30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 7 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00518/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339443306.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339443306.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41076986","https://openalex.org/W184022463","https://openalex.org/W1996679561","https://openalex.org/W1996880568","https://openalex.org/W1998254826","https://openalex.org/W1999479596","https://openalex.org/W2015315731","https://openalex.org/W2019886670","https://openalex.org/W2039853555","https://openalex.org/W2040890982","https://openalex.org/W2046967883","https://openalex.org/W2056090126","https://openalex.org/W2056774527","https://openalex.org/W2064933670","https://openalex.org/W2075116895","https://openalex.org/W2075233990","https://openalex.org/W2076334768","https://openalex.org/W2080694947","https://openalex.org/W2085917828","https://openalex.org/W2086854070","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2096533706","https://openalex.org/W2104396432","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2154001981","https://openalex.org/W2277702895","https://openalex.org/W2314889170","https://openalex.org/W2498939234","https://openalex.org/W2499532583","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2790856510","https://openalex.org/W3111261528","https://openalex.org/W4249279174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W41076986","https://openalex.org/W2000637407","https://openalex.org/W2076334768","https://openalex.org/W2094122500","https://openalex.org/W2089700603","https://openalex.org/W4244881176","https://openalex.org/W2075233990","https://openalex.org/W2158368498","https://openalex.org/W2335439216","https://openalex.org/W6944150190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,150],"current":[1,40],"study":[2,102],"(N":[3],"=":[4],"244)":[5],"compared":[6,78],"two":[7,162],"independently":[8],"developed":[9],"and":[10,19,50,55,63,81,131,133,140,156,176,193,215,241],"substantively":[11],"different":[12,163],"measures":[13,26,43,57,75,158,171,179,186,196,262],"of":[14,48,86,109,113,159,187,231],"self-confidence;":[15],"a":[16,20,35,110,125],"self-report":[17,54,155,170,195,239],"measure,":[18],"measure":[21],"described":[22],"as":[23,89,93,95],"\"online.\"":[24],"Online":[25],"are":[27],"confidence-accuracy":[28],"judgments":[29,249],"made":[30,123],"following":[31],"each":[32],"item":[33],"on":[34],"cognitive":[36],"task;":[37],"in":[38,219,226,247,259],"the":[39,70,84,98,148,169,177,202,232,260],"study,":[41],"online":[42,56,117,157,178,185,212,251,261],"were":[44,76,189,197],"yoked":[45],"to":[46,79,96,105,142,174,182,201,243,264,268],"tasks":[47],"fluid":[49,265],"crystallized":[51,269],"intelligence.":[52],"had":[58,237],"not":[59,220],"previously":[60],"been":[61],"compared,":[62],"it":[64],"was":[65,122,153,217,256],"unknown":[66],"if":[67],"they":[68],"captured":[69],"same":[71],"self-confidence":[72,88],"construct.":[73],"These":[74],"also":[77,103,225],"self-efficacy":[80,192],"personality":[82,203],"for":[83,250],"purpose":[85],"defining":[87],"an":[90,134],"independent":[91],"construct,":[92],"well":[94],"clarify":[97],"primary":[99,151],"comparison.":[100],"This":[101],"aimed":[104],"replicate":[106],"previous":[107],"findings":[108],"stable":[111],"factor":[112],"confidence":[114,145,160,188,209],"derived":[115],"from":[116,191,211],"measures.":[118],"An":[119],"age":[120,233],"comparison":[121],"between":[124],"young":[126,222],"adult":[127,136],"sample":[128,137],"(30":[129],"years":[130,139],"under)":[132],"older":[135,227,235],"(65":[138],"over)":[141],"determine":[143],"how":[144],"functions":[146],"across":[147],"lifespan.":[149],"finding":[152],"that":[154],"define":[161],"but":[164,224],"modestly":[165],"correlated":[166],"factors.":[167],"Moreover,":[168],"sit":[172,180],"closer":[173,181],"personality,":[175,194],"ability.":[183,270],"While":[184],"distinct":[190],"very":[198],"closely":[199],"related":[200],"trait":[204],"Emotional":[205],"Stability.":[206],"A":[207],"general":[208],"factor-derived":[210],"measures-was":[213],"identified,":[214],"importantly":[216],"found":[218],"just":[221],"adults":[223,236],"adults.":[228],"In":[229],"terms":[230],"comparison,":[234],"higher":[238],"self-confidence,":[240],"tended":[242],"be":[244],"more":[245,257],"overconfident":[246],"their":[248],"measures;":[252],"however":[253],"this":[254],"overconfidence":[255],"striking":[258],"attached":[263],"ability":[266],"than":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}