{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339103162","doi":null,"title":"Community acquired pneumonia.","display_name":"Community acquired pneumonia.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339103162","mag":"2339103162","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20707009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:20707009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20707009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine and health, Rhode Island","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079158742","display_name":"Mazen O. Al\u2010Qadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-2382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-2382","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-1039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazen O Al-Qadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial Hospital/The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial Hospital/The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ali Al-Alwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Al-Alwan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025379878","display_name":"Steven M. Opal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M Opal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054428363","display_name":"Brian Cillley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Cillley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111462299","display_name":"Fredric J. Silverblatt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredric J Silverblatt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71867522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"7","first_page":"196","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-acquired-pneumonia","display_name":"community-acquired pneumonia","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-etiology","display_name":"pneumonia etiology","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-diagnosis","display_name":"pneumonia diagnosis","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-treatment","display_name":"pneumonia treatment","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-risk-factors","display_name":"host risk factors","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-patients","display_name":"elderly patients","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspiration","display_name":"aspiration","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-acquired-pneumonia","display_name":"nosocomial pneumonia","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"empirical antibiotic therapy","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.8286833763122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776102371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460030","display_name":"Community-acquired pneumonia","level":3,"score":0.7809152007102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.6574183702468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.6240107417106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6089590787887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.5104650259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.4863432049751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogen","level":2,"score":0.4552130401134491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.4226333498954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3322388827800751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.29822665452957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2090701162815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1762712001800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.1015310287475586}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000284","descriptor_name":"Administration, Oral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004334","descriptor_name":"Drug Administration Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007262","descriptor_name":"Infusions, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017714","descriptor_name":"Community-Acquired Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018410","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018410","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018410","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024881","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:20707009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20707009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine and health, Rhode Island","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079255865","https://openalex.org/W2042682255","https://openalex.org/W34405280","https://openalex.org/W2476316549","https://openalex.org/W2883819246","https://openalex.org/W1981200618","https://openalex.org/W260009832","https://openalex.org/W2074655885","https://openalex.org/W813728931","https://openalex.org/W3029074134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MEDICINE":[0],"&":[1],"HEALTH/RHODE":[2],"ISLAND":[3],"Pneumonia,":[4],"along":[5],"with":[6,47,68],"influenza,":[7],"is":[8,20,53],"the":[9,16,38,44,109,128],"eighth":[10],"leading":[11],"cause":[12,30],"of":[13,31,40,65,73,121,133],"death":[14],"in":[15,34,102,111,114],"United":[17],"States.":[18],"Pneumonia":[19],"common":[21],"within":[22],"all":[23],"age":[24],"ranges":[25],"and":[26,63,76,84,131],"comprises":[27],"a":[28,103],"significant":[29,49],"mortality,":[32],"particularly":[33],"elderly":[35],"individuals.":[36],"Although":[37],"introduction":[39],"antibiotics":[41],"substantially":[42],"reduced":[43],"mortality":[45,50],"associated":[46,67],"pneumonia,":[48],"persists.":[51],"This":[52],"likely":[54,112],"due":[55],"to":[56,77],"host":[57],"factors":[58,79],"such":[59,80],"as":[60,81],"worsened":[61],"prognosis":[62],"risk":[64],"aspiration":[66],"advancing":[69],"age,":[70],"increasing":[71],"populations":[72],"immune-suppressed":[74],"individuals":[75],"pathogen-related":[78],"antibiotic":[82],"resistance":[83],"constantly":[85],"evolving":[86],"virulence":[87],"mechanisms.":[88],"In":[89,123],"recent":[90],"years":[91],"clinicians":[92],"have":[93],"distinguished":[94],"community":[95],"acquired":[96,101],"pneumonia":[97],"(CAP)":[98],"from":[99],"those":[100],"health":[104],"care":[105],"facility":[106],"(HCAP)":[107],"because":[108],"difference":[110],"pathogens":[113],"each":[115],"setting":[116],"facilitates":[117],"rational":[118],"empiric":[119],"choice":[120],"antibiotics.":[122],"this":[124],"article":[125],"we":[126],"discuss":[127],"causes,":[129],"diagnosis":[130],"treatment":[132],"CAP.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}