{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2338870943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","title":"The Two Sides of Open Business Models","display_name":"The Two Sides of Open Business Models","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2338870943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","mag":"2338870943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1325682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089847961","display_name":"Francesco Domenico Sandulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-9959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-9959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Domenico Sandulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCM-Orange Chair, Complutense University of Madrid, Carretera de Humera s/n, Madrid, Madrid 28223, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-9959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCM-Orange Chair, Complutense University of Madrid, Carretera de Humera s/n, Madrid, Madrid 28223, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077965593","display_name":"Henry W. Chesbrough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-2394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-2394","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8933-1464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Chesbrough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University - Entrepreneurial Management Unit, Cambridge, MA 02163, United States","University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business, 545 Student Services Building, #1900, 2220 Piedmont Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Entrepreneurial Management Unit, Cambridge, MA 02163, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business, 545 Student Services Building, #1900, 2220 Piedmont Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089847961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.1923999935388565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-business-models","display_name":"open business models","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-resources","display_name":"key resources","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excludability","display_name":"excludability","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-bulli","display_name":"El Bulli","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restaurant-business-model","display_name":"restaurant business model","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.4942891597747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48795002698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.43144404888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776732386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655855","display_name":"Business tourism","level":4,"score":0.42199885845184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28761130571365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.27924519777297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.22836634516716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14651259779930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1325682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"mag:2338870943","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/433/43311704002.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1325682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1325682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20662475","https://openalex.org/W137257854","https://openalex.org/W186352653","https://openalex.org/W628193316","https://openalex.org/W1540343830","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1585382938","https://openalex.org/W1983177532","https://openalex.org/W1994679135","https://openalex.org/W2003806119","https://openalex.org/W2005144066","https://openalex.org/W2008520857","https://openalex.org/W2038283456","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2048273355","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2066128828","https://openalex.org/W2081561445","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2097363245","https://openalex.org/W2108767715","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2111135535","https://openalex.org/W2116013080","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2132081716","https://openalex.org/W2135322495","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2141886147","https://openalex.org/W2165206393","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2744204487","https://openalex.org/W3123293202","https://openalex.org/W3124252384","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125571233","https://openalex.org/W4244911058","https://openalex.org/W4249686498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7032817151","https://openalex.org/W7021158330","https://openalex.org/W3032057476","https://openalex.org/W2613459564","https://openalex.org/W4238213584","https://openalex.org/W2537865941","https://openalex.org/W2131436682","https://openalex.org/W1848357614","https://openalex.org/W6963526929","https://openalex.org/W2900093522"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
