{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2338579254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","title":"Influence of engine load and speed on regulated and unregulated emissions of a diesel engine fueled with diesel fuel blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel","display_name":"Influence of engine load and speed on regulated and unregulated emissions of a diesel engine fueled with diesel fuel blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2338579254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","mag":"2338579254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113573227","display_name":"Xingjia Man","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X.J. Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flows in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flows in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068871394","display_name":"C.S. Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-7021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-7021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.S. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018046485","display_name":"Zhi Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-1501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-1501","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6971-7419","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-0278","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0152-9608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078619790","display_name":"Long Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-416X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-416X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050011498","display_name":"Zuohua Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-5842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-5842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z.H. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flows in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flows in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068871394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99142079,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine-emissions","display_name":"diesel engine emissions","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-cooking-oil-biodiesel","display_name":"waste cooking oil biodiesel","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel-blends","display_name":"biodiesel blends","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulated-emissions","display_name":"regulated emissions","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unregulated-emissions","display_name":"unregulated emissions","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-load","display_name":"engine load","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-speed","display_name":"engine speed","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-emissions","display_name":"hydrocarbon emissions","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formaldehyde","display_name":"formaldehyde","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetaldehyde","display_name":"acetaldehyde","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-3-butadiene","display_name":"1,3-butadiene","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"aromatic hydrocarbons","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.8063634634017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.7479429244995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.7349754571914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.6952113509178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6322078704833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6008632183074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.47893863916397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40098085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2584993","display_name":"Winter diesel fuel","level":5,"score":0.4413437843322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.4202561378479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3903079032897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.3110002279281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.2840578854084015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71034217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142663","display_name":"Diesel cycle","level":4,"score":0.21695199608802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21450382471084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.20280420780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15394645929336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39573554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502048","display_name":"Petrol engine","level":3,"score":0.118135005235672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-90788","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-90788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/61174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/61174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-90788","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-84962791746&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485156793","https://openalex.org/W1498335352","https://openalex.org/W1504366104","https://openalex.org/W1532080041","https://openalex.org/W1537877045","https://openalex.org/W1714839192","https://openalex.org/W1963817308","https://openalex.org/W1971059137","https://openalex.org/W1971356809","https://openalex.org/W1980120923","https://openalex.org/W1988613058","https://openalex.org/W1993808455","https://openalex.org/W1994784465","https://openalex.org/W1996802958","https://openalex.org/W2004687907","https://openalex.org/W2007623336","https://openalex.org/W2008793140","https://openalex.org/W2020738621","https://openalex.org/W2030093850","https://openalex.org/W2036547581","https://openalex.org/W2053932365","https://openalex.org/W2055510061","https://openalex.org/W2058096583","https://openalex.org/W2064319190","https://openalex.org/W2081414341","https://openalex.org/W2086011298","https://openalex.org/W2089953210","https://openalex.org/W2090935126","https://openalex.org/W2094814146","https://openalex.org/W2096214928","https://openalex.org/W2097147228","https://openalex.org/W2110107054","https://openalex.org/W2110509844","https://openalex.org/W2129212361","https://openalex.org/W2136839140","https://openalex.org/W2142750447","https://openalex.org/W2242923245","https://openalex.org/W2247599992","https://openalex.org/W2247993922","https://openalex.org/W2270717810","https://openalex.org/W2325577364","https://openalex.org/W2331412222","https://openalex.org/W2511802185","https://openalex.org/W2920875148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254488982","https://openalex.org/W2903825206","https://openalex.org/W3094964111","https://openalex.org/W2020738621","https://openalex.org/W2086011298","https://openalex.org/W7154657362","https://openalex.org/W2943434561","https://openalex.org/W4378187365","https://openalex.org/W1544048528","https://openalex.org/W2601341717"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}