{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2338100310","doi":null,"title":"EFFECT OF STUDENTS IMPROVISED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ON SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS'ACHIEVEMENT IN BIOLOGY","display_name":"EFFECT OF STUDENTS IMPROVISED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ON SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS'ACHIEVEMENT IN BIOLOGY","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2338100310","mag":"2338100310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2338100310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://unn.edu.ng/publications/files/Mberekpe%20Augustine.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017623500","display_name":"Mberekpe Augustine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mberekpe Augustine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017623500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.4047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.4047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.29170000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.1859000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology-achievement","display_name":"biology achievement","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-achievement","display_name":"gender differences in achievement","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-biology-education","display_name":"high school biology education","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6880786418914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.5159114599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3282684087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.21681109070777893}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2338100310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://unn.edu.ng/publications/files/Mberekpe%20Augustine.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484080535","https://openalex.org/W1588321071","https://openalex.org/W1986960487","https://openalex.org/W2019314897","https://openalex.org/W2099561235","https://openalex.org/W2115489351","https://openalex.org/W2116343313","https://openalex.org/W2161569591","https://openalex.org/W2316166005","https://openalex.org/W2403367647","https://openalex.org/W2523019657","https://openalex.org/W2590830527","https://openalex.org/W2904053192","https://openalex.org/W3211633648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215381185","https://openalex.org/W3111008961","https://openalex.org/W3137376286","https://openalex.org/W7104728701","https://openalex.org/W7103903448","https://openalex.org/W4313014196","https://openalex.org/W7112032737","https://openalex.org/W4405582755","https://openalex.org/W7212359449","https://openalex.org/W4409735462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,99,109,148,286,304],"study":[1,16,34],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,21,30,41,78,83,172,176,186,208,212,235,259,275,324,351],"effects":[4,191],"of":[5,20,23,72,77,158,174,194,210,238,263,279,289,307,333],"student\u2019s":[6,182,218],"improvised":[7,116,183,219,243],"instructional":[8,24,117,184,220,244,251],"materials":[9,25,118,225],"on":[10,162,198,293,311,323,364],"students\u2019":[11,163,199,312],"achievement":[12,164,200,261,277,296,314],"in":[13,29,68,137,146,165,201,234,258,268,274,284,298,316,335,341],"Biology.":[14],"This":[15,167],"became":[17],"necessary":[18],"because":[19,169,205],"unavailability":[22],"for":[26,181,217],"teaching":[27,332],"biology":[28],"secondary":[31,336],"schools.":[32],"employed":[35],"a":[36,342],"quasi":[37],"experimental":[38,369],"design,":[39],"specifically":[40],"pretest":[42],"\u2013":[43],"posttest":[44],"non":[45],"equivalent":[46],"group":[47],"design.":[48,371],"One":[49],"hundred":[50],"and":[51,94,107,160,196,246,265,281,291,309,326,349],"forty":[52],"SSI":[53],"students":[54,113,122,128,140,145,239,242,267,283,294,345],"from":[55,59,64],"potiskum":[56],"Education":[57],"Zone":[58],"2":[60],"schools":[61,67],"randomly":[62],"drawn":[63],"public":[65],"primary":[66],"Potiskum":[69],"education":[70],"zone":[71],"Yobe":[73],"State":[74],"formed":[75],"sample":[76],"study.":[79],"Three":[80],"experts":[81],"validated":[82],"instrument":[84],"Biology":[85,299,317,334],"Achievement":[86],"Test":[87],"(BAT).":[88],"Five":[89],"research":[90,359,370],"questions":[91],"were":[92,97,101,179,215],"answered":[93],"five":[95],"hypotheses":[96],"tested.":[98],"data":[100],"analyzed":[102],"using":[103,115,124,241,249,367],"mean,":[104],"standard":[105],"deviation":[106],"ANCOVA.":[108],"results":[110,149],"revealed":[111],"that":[112,331,344,357],"taught":[114,123,240,248],"performed":[119,141],"better":[120,132,142],"than":[121,133,143],"conventional":[125,224,250],"material;":[126,185],"male":[127,264],"did":[129],"not":[130,151,301,319],"perform":[131],"their":[134],"female":[135,266],"counterparts":[136],"Biology;":[138,202],"rural":[139,282],"urban":[144,280],"biology;":[147,269,285],"do":[150],"suggest":[152],"ordinal":[153,189],"interaction":[154,190,287,305],"effect":[155,288,306],"between":[156,192],"mode":[157],"method":[159,195,290,308],"gender":[161,292],"biology.":[166],"was":[168,204,231,254,271,329,355],"at":[170,206],"all":[171,207],"levels":[173,209],"gender,":[175],"mean":[177,213,228,236,260,276,295,313],"scores":[178,214,262,278,297,315],"higher":[180,216],"result":[187],"suggests":[188],"modes":[193],"location":[197,310],"this":[203,365],"location,":[211],"material":[221,245],"compared":[222],"to":[223],"with":[226],"lower":[227],"scores;":[229],"there":[230,253,270],"significant":[232,256,272],"difference":[233,257,273],"score":[237],"those":[247],"materials;":[252],"no":[255],"was,":[300,318],"statistically":[302,320],"significant.":[303,321],"Based":[322],"findings":[325],"implications,":[327],"it":[328],"recommended":[330],"school":[337],"should":[338],"be":[339,361],"conducted":[340],"manner":[343],"will":[346],"effectively":[347],"understand":[348],"learn":[350],"concept":[352],"taught.":[353],"It":[354],"suggested":[356],"further":[358],"could":[360],"carried":[362],"out":[363],"topic":[366],"true":[368]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
