{"id":"https://openalex.org/W233800829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","title":"Second-generation pressurized fluidized bed combustion plant integrated R D program plan: Phase 1, Task 3 report","display_name":"Second-generation pressurized fluidized bed combustion plant integrated R D program plan: Phase 1, Task 3 report","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W233800829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","mag":"233800829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/7172510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7172510","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7172510","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112100274","display_name":"Archie Robertson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118742","display_name":"Office of Fossil Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ery9d53","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210118742","https://openalex.org/I4405269998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043539613","display_name":"Richard V. Garland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118742","display_name":"Office of Fossil Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ery9d53","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210118742","https://openalex.org/I4405269998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Garland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113740337","display_name":"R.A. Newby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118742","display_name":"Office of Fossil Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ery9d53","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210118742","https://openalex.org/I4405269998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Newby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111474030","display_name":"A. Rehmat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118742","display_name":"Office of Fossil Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ery9d53","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210118742","https://openalex.org/I4405269998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Rehmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118742"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076529654","display_name":"L.N. Rubow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118742","display_name":"Office of Fossil Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ery9d53","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210118742","https://openalex.org/I4405269998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rubow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 880 Morgantown , West Virginia 26507-0880 By Foster Wheeler Development Corporation 12 Peach Tree Hill Road Livingston , New Jersey 07039","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118742"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118742"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":0.489300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":0.489300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.1412000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.09160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressurized-fluidized-bed-combustion","display_name":"pressurized fluidized bed combustion","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/char-combustion","display_name":"char combustion","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flue-gas-desulfurization","display_name":"flue gas desulfurization","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-prices","display_name":"electricity prices","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development-planning","display_name":"research and development planning","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83104080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680","display_name":"Combustor","level":3,"score":0.7410200834274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167206829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556360","display_name":"Flue gas","level":2,"score":0.6912877559661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.676781177520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.6657334566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5947455167770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41888846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437651","display_name":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler","level":3,"score":0.529128909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188471824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137808","display_name":"Coal combustion products","level":3,"score":0.523825466632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48294752836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68000547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903423","display_name":"Flue-gas desulfurization","level":2,"score":0.47190457582473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59269787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143002","display_name":"Fluidized bed combustion","level":3,"score":0.4693295359611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184464539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7596890","display_name":"Staged combustion","level":5,"score":0.4555474817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2084832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666694","display_name":"Fluidized bed","level":2,"score":0.4416455030441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778218555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250423","display_name":"Lime","level":2,"score":0.4290880262851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.42629289627075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106169591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909434","display_name":"Combustion chamber","level":3,"score":0.3859827220439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34510356187820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24815979599952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.21148616075515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1910921335220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96949565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5606882","display_name":"Homogeneous charge compression ignition","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/7172510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7172510","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:7172510","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/7172510","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7172510","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/7172510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7172510","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7172510","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W233800829.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W233800829.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540808673","https://openalex.org/W19208328","https://openalex.org/W2174662171","https://openalex.org/W1481996380","https://openalex.org/W1776381329","https://openalex.org/W1586996747","https://openalex.org/W1535111798","https://openalex.org/W1601948811","https://openalex.org/W4246237803","https://openalex.org/W2329657068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,27],"report":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,34,51,63,78,82,111,127],"Program":[4],"Plan":[5],"together":[6],"with":[7,33,68,81,135],"estimated":[8],"costs":[9],"and":[10,16,49,99,122,132,164],"schedules":[11],"for":[12,138,147],"satisfying":[13],"the":[14,39,44,92,97,100,106,116,158],"research":[15],"development":[17],"needs":[18],"of":[19,29,43,53,62],"coal-fired":[20,66],"second-generation":[21],"pressurized":[22,84],"fluidized":[23,85],"bed":[24,86],"combustion":[25,150],"plants.":[26],"type":[28],"plant":[30,67,75],"can":[31],"operate":[32,134],"45-percent":[35],"efficiency":[36],"(based":[37],"on":[38],"higher":[40,123],"heating":[41],"value":[42],"coal":[45,79],"used":[46],"as":[47],"fuel)":[48],"achieve":[50],"cost":[52],"electricity":[54],"at":[55],"least":[56],"20":[57],"percent":[58],"lower":[59],"than":[60],"that":[61],"conventional":[64],"pulverized":[65],"wet-limestone":[69],"flue":[70],"gas":[71,103,119,128,159],"desulfurization.":[72],"The":[73,130],"proposed":[74],"concept":[76],"integrates":[77],"pyrolyzer/carbonizer":[80],"circulating":[83],"combustor":[87,113],"(CPFBC).":[88],"Char":[89],"produced":[90,104],"in":[91,96,105,110,142],"carbonizer":[93,107,131],"is":[94,108],"burned":[95,109],"CPFBC,":[98],"low-Btu":[101],"fuel":[102],"topping":[112],"to":[114,120],"heat":[115],"CPFBC":[117,133],"exhaust":[118],"2100{degree}F":[121],"before":[124],"it":[125],"enters":[126],"turbine.":[129],"lime-based":[136],"sorbents":[137],"in-situ":[139],"sulfur":[140],"capture":[141],"{le}1600{degree}F.":[143],"Components":[144],"being":[145],"developed":[146],"first-generation":[148],"PFB":[149],"plants":[151],"(gas":[152],"turbine":[153,160],"inlet":[154],"temperature":[155],"{le}1600{degree}F)":[156],"protect":[157],"from":[161],"corrosion,":[162],"erosion,":[163],"deposition.":[165],"28":[166],"refs.,":[167],"15":[168],"figs.,":[169],"3":[170],"tabs.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
