{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2337780946","doi":null,"title":"Crossing borders and confronting social boundaries: International students' experiences in the United States","display_name":"Crossing borders and confronting social boundaries: International students' experiences in the United States","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2337780946","mag":"2337780946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3495192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3495192","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3495192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hardy, Diane Marie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hardy, Diane Marie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-negotiation","display_name":"identity negotiation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalism","display_name":"nationalism","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-boundaries","display_name":"social boundaries","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-crossing","display_name":"border crossing","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5009520053863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3464491069316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3393273651599884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33515384793281555}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3495192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3495192","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3495192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48340837","https://openalex.org/W59756137","https://openalex.org/W67391230","https://openalex.org/W139321541","https://openalex.org/W145692798","https://openalex.org/W149224258","https://openalex.org/W164878487","https://openalex.org/W168663406","https://openalex.org/W173936215","https://openalex.org/W203320887","https://openalex.org/W256426096","https://openalex.org/W306833324","https://openalex.org/W572985633","https://openalex.org/W573608635","https://openalex.org/W607506717","https://openalex.org/W623272930","https://openalex.org/W633332092","https://openalex.org/W634581132","https://openalex.org/W637592230","https://openalex.org/W1485995441","https://openalex.org/W1502631870","https://openalex.org/W1503086840","https://openalex.org/W1504118279","https://openalex.org/W1510628447","https://openalex.org/W1517192896","https://openalex.org/W1523626792","https://openalex.org/W1542033964","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1544566685","https://openalex.org/W1551895837","https://openalex.org/W1561770992","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1581647984","https://openalex.org/W1778277763","https://openalex.org/W1869293712","https://openalex.org/W1926821808","https://openalex.org/W1970044446","https://openalex.org/W1983799434","https://openalex.org/W1986931003","https://openalex.org/W1989886795","https://openalex.org/W2004038836","https://openalex.org/W2012493601","https://openalex.org/W2013057499","https://openalex.org/W2013680925","https://openalex.org/W2015305552","https://openalex.org/W2015620452","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2029590849","https://openalex.org/W2035878415","https://openalex.org/W2036717293","https://openalex.org/W2037363064","https://openalex.org/W2038650590","https://openalex.org/W2040357263","https://openalex.org/W2042441946","https://openalex.org/W2042999590","https://openalex.org/W2043743187","https://openalex.org/W2044439595","https://openalex.org/W2046070827","https://openalex.org/W2049021626","https://openalex.org/W2049824110","https://openalex.org/W2062081157","https://openalex.org/W2065253763","https://openalex.org/W2065383012","https://openalex.org/W2067394262","https://openalex.org/W2072086078","https://openalex.org/W2076583012","https://openalex.org/W2079153964","https://openalex.org/W2084343358","https://openalex.org/W2089096089","https://openalex.org/W2090733135","https://openalex.org/W2094158494","https://openalex.org/W2094180027","https://openalex.org/W2097199774","https://openalex.org/W2103609112","https://openalex.org/W2109448976","https://openalex.org/W2111000689","https://openalex.org/W2111777400","https://openalex.org/W2113537253","https://openalex.org/W2116075241","https://openalex.org/W2116720807","https://openalex.org/W2117321058","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2122979274","https://openalex.org/W2129316697","https://openalex.org/W2133344424","https://openalex.org/W2137000946","https://openalex.org/W2137597838","https://openalex.org/W2140022783","https://openalex.org/W2140453971","https://openalex.org/W2148096852","https://openalex.org/W2156315958","https://openalex.org/W2156931657","https://openalex.org/W2158242434","https://openalex.org/W2159564575","https://openalex.org/W2164231248","https://openalex.org/W2180129376","https://openalex.org/W2189039372","https://openalex.org/W2250622283","https://openalex.org/W2323582192","https://openalex.org/W2328478398","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2416184164","https://openalex.org/W2464036402","https://openalex.org/W2499831986","https://openalex.org/W2599164975","https://openalex.org/W2732997577","https://openalex.org/W2798665618","https://openalex.org/W2976205713","https://openalex.org/W2990634740","https://openalex.org/W3134853862","https://openalex.org/W4207056115","https://openalex.org/W4210353518","https://openalex.org/W4256255686","https://openalex.org/W4380742072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083485718","https://openalex.org/W4401153236","https://openalex.org/W61641933","https://openalex.org/W2593206990","https://openalex.org/W7056996963","https://openalex.org/W4283011633","https://openalex.org/W7128423384","https://openalex.org/W4392619668","https://openalex.org/W2127665648","https://openalex.org/W891522883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,27,39,74,146,184,188,195],"ways":[4],"in":[5,9,26,45,183],"which":[6],"international":[7,81,176],"students":[8,177],"higher":[10,180],"educational":[11,82,181],"institutions":[12,182],"interpret":[13],"and":[14,18,24,66,78,137,169,221],"articulate":[15],"their":[16],"national":[17],"gendered":[19],"identities":[20],"while":[21,165],"living,":[22],"studying,":[23],"working":[25],"United":[28,189],"States.":[29],"While":[30],"scholarly":[31],"work":[32,48,69,92],"has":[33],"been":[34],"completed":[35],"that":[36,155],"attests":[37],"to":[38,51,54,93,108,191,209],"globally":[40],"interrelated":[41],"world":[42],"we":[43],"live":[44],"(Appadurai,":[46],"1996),":[47],"still":[49],"needs":[50],"be":[52,109],"done":[53],"understand":[55,73],"how":[56,211,226],"individuals":[57],"deal":[58],"with":[59],"social":[60,89,203,213,231],"identity":[61,105,123,163],"boundaries":[62],"such":[63,88,212],"as":[64,100],"nationalism":[65],"gender.":[67,222],"Such":[68],"can":[70,84],"help":[71,85],"us":[72,193],"influence":[75,215],"of":[76,104,122,149,151,162,187,198,202,218],"nationality":[77,220],"if":[79],"an":[80,143],"experience":[83],"break":[86],"down":[87],"barriers":[90],"or":[91],"reestablish":[94],"them.":[95],"So":[96],"too":[97],"for":[98,142,157],"gender,":[99],"gender":[101],"is":[102],"aspect":[103],"often":[106],"argued":[107],"understood":[110],"through":[111],"a":[112,158,200],"nationalistic":[113],"lens":[114],"(Banerjee,":[115],"2005;":[116],"Mayer,":[117],"2000).":[118],"Drawing":[119],"upon":[120],"notions":[121],"informed":[124],"by":[125,129],"theoretical":[126],"perspectives":[127,148],"developed":[128],"Said":[130],"(1978),":[131],"Bhabha":[132],"(1990,":[133],"1994),":[134],"Anderson":[135],"(1991),":[136],"Anthias":[138],"(2001,":[139],"2006)":[140],"allows":[141],"investigation":[144],"beyond":[145],"functionalist":[147],"homogeneity":[150],"identities\u2014and":[152],"into":[153],"areas":[154],"allow":[156],"more":[159],"nuanced":[160],"understanding":[161],"negotiation":[164],"abroad.":[166],"In-depth":[167],"interviews":[168],"focus":[170],"group":[171],"data":[172],"were":[173],"collected":[174],"from":[175],"at":[178],"four":[179],"eastern":[185],"part":[186,201],"States":[190],"inform":[192],"about":[194],"complex":[196],"process":[197],"becoming":[199],"networks.":[204],"These":[205],"students'":[206],"stories":[207],"bring":[208],"light":[210],"networks":[214],"personal":[216],"decisions":[217,224],"identity,":[219],"Those":[223],"reveal":[225],"crossing":[227],"borders":[228],"means":[229],"confronting":[230],"boundaries.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}