{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2337415296","doi":null,"title":"IDENTITY STYLES, CAUSALITY ORIENTATIONS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON","display_name":"IDENTITY STYLES, CAUSALITY ORIENTATIONS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2337415296","mag":"2337415296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2337415296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/1932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sadaf Tariq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadaf Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13536","display_name":"Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-styles","display_name":"identity styles","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality-orientations","display_name":"causality orientations","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-integration","display_name":"self-integration","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivist-and-individualist-cultures","display_name":"collectivist and individualist cultures","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-psychosocial-development","display_name":"adolescent psychosocial development","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-identity-style","display_name":"normative identity style","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-avoidant-identity-style","display_name":"diffuse-avoidant identity style","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment","display_name":"commitment","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-adolescents","display_name":"Pakistani adolescents","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110827","display_name":"Deci-","level":3,"score":0.8440795540809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.74687659740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6791886687278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5944611430168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.5828903913497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5401322841644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.5092624425888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.4663136899471283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44864752888679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4393707513809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37658506631851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.31261175870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.19810444116592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08727940917015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2337415296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/1932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":263,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3605895","https://openalex.org/W12637185","https://openalex.org/W34177817","https://openalex.org/W41864883","https://openalex.org/W47934972","https://openalex.org/W70586601","https://openalex.org/W83394869","https://openalex.org/W112588824","https://openalex.org/W125774745","https://openalex.org/W162175083","https://openalex.org/W245466152","https://openalex.org/W288217099","https://openalex.org/W337006629","https://openalex.org/W419660656","https://openalex.org/W585781883","https://openalex.org/W1142774535","https://openalex.org/W1484465616","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1486036133","https://openalex.org/W1487339319","https://openalex.org/W1488178418","https://openalex.org/W1506212643","https://openalex.org/W1522288488","https://openalex.org/W1525977746","https://openalex.org/W1527643713","https://openalex.org/W1529283758","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1564868126","https://openalex.org/W1567259024","https://openalex.org/W1576206985","https://openalex.org/W1588086203","https://openalex.org/W1594161146","https://openalex.org/W1607450394","https://openalex.org/W1628711728","https://openalex.org/W1629928760","https://openalex.org/W1642891668","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1707713309","https://openalex.org/W1746951143","https://openalex.org/W1758625348","https://openalex.org/W1760195722","https://openalex.org/W1782810097","https://openalex.org/W1792184005","https://openalex.org/W1826337740","https://openalex.org/W1829541577","https://openalex.org/W1831475266","https://openalex.org/W1833646423","https://openalex.org/W1847116623","https://openalex.org/W1852704016","https://openalex.org/W1854040280","https://openalex.org/W1857170875","https://openalex.org/W1882172219","https://openalex.org/W1925549733","https://openalex.org/W1940026813","https://openalex.org/W1945524409","https://openalex.org/W1950408376","https://openalex.org/W1964633509","https://openalex.org/W1964856200","https://openalex.org/W1965085721","https://openalex.org/W1966108390","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1968912676","https://openalex.org/W1969233283","https://openalex.org/W1969345533","https://openalex.org/W1970696296","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1973685232","https://openalex.org/W1974051052","https://openalex.org/W1976922304","https://openalex.org/W1978155195","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1978534378","https://openalex.org/W1979369153","https://openalex.org/W1980676297","https://openalex.org/W1982977873","https://openalex.org/W1983089418","https://openalex.org/W1983187453","https://openalex.org/W1985334871","https://openalex.org/W1985442257","https://openalex.org/W1988643526","https://openalex.org/W1989123442","https://openalex.org/W1989526684","https://openalex.org/W1989587226","https://openalex.org/W1990926899","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1992611907","https://openalex.org/W1992713484","https://openalex.org/W1992718659","https://openalex.org/W1993649328","https://openalex.org/W1995323845","https://openalex.org/W1996831366","https://openalex.org/W1997786851","https://openalex.org/W1998223199","https://openalex.org/W1998490469","https://openalex.org/W2000501943","https://openalex.org/W2003525718","https://openalex.org/W2003944709","https://openalex.org/W2004728221","https://openalex.org/W2005173811","https://openalex.org/W2005385448","https://openalex.org/W2005852998","https://openalex.org/W2005973105","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2008350908","https://openalex.org/W2008844726","https://openalex.org/W2013235316","https://openalex.org/W2013623875","https://openalex.org/W2013897994","https://openalex.org/W2014543370","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2018689574","https://openalex.org/W2018762678","https://openalex.org/W2020075058","https://openalex.org/W2020120268","https://openalex.org/W2020855071","https://openalex.org/W2022269224","https://openalex.org/W2022695368","https://openalex.org/W2024749061","https://openalex.org/W2026124877","https://openalex.org/W2026642769","https://openalex.org/W2028625288","https://openalex.org/W2031994013","https://openalex.org/W2033873073","https://openalex.org/W2034232373","https://openalex.org/W2035523565","https://openalex.org/W2036678311","https://openalex.org/W2040541818","https://openalex.org/W2041763906","https://openalex.org/W2043069239","https://openalex.org/W2044773838","https://openalex.org/W2045822704","https://openalex.org/W2046221415","https://openalex.org/W2046939529","https://openalex.org/W2047712584","https://openalex.org/W2047983424","https://openalex.org/W2048482810","https://openalex.org/W2050824677","https://openalex.org/W2052183842","https://openalex.org/W2053133047","https://openalex.org/W2053150200","https://openalex.org/W2055887754","https://openalex.org/W2059491317","https://openalex.org/W2059665187","https://openalex.org/W2059706368","https://openalex.org/W2060586244","https://openalex.org/W2061051377","https://openalex.org/W2061759694","https://openalex.org/W2062365941","https://openalex.org/W2065083653","https://openalex.org/W2066771028","https://openalex.org/W2066788161","https://openalex.org/W2071675019","https://openalex.org/W2073148230","https://openalex.org/W2078036693","https://openalex.org/W2078280139","https://openalex.org/W2078664268","https://openalex.org/W2080303971","https://openalex.org/W2084018384","https://openalex.org/W2084499621","https://openalex.org/W2084855012","https://openalex.org/W2088861238","https://openalex.org/W2088925071","https://openalex.org/W2091686062","https://openalex.org/W2091973905","https://openalex.org/W2092811903","https://openalex.org/W2096273288","https://openalex.org/W2098728364","https://openalex.org/W2100581025","https://openalex.org/W2102326324","https://openalex.org/W2102748060","https://openalex.org/W2106343304","https://openalex.org/W2109195974","https://openalex.org/W2110226431","https://openalex.org/W2111906778","https://openalex.org/W2113090014","https://openalex.org/W2116492904","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2119721601","https://openalex.org/W2124695873","https://openalex.org/W2124791075","https://openalex.org/W2125627207","https://openalex.org/W2126607506","https://openalex.org/W2129991403","https://openalex.org/W2132199346","https://openalex.org/W2132851816","https://openalex.org/W2133463124","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2134368355","https://openalex.org/W2137066499","https://openalex.org/W2140674153","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2144680019","https://openalex.org/W2147441323","https://openalex.org/W2148475606","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2149184956","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2151018020","https://openalex.org/W2153359920","https://openalex.org/W2153403719","https://openalex.org/W2155880294","https://openalex.org/W2156121986","https://openalex.org/W2157410446","https://openalex.org/W2162090071","https://openalex.org/W2162118530","https://openalex.org/W2163988453","https://openalex.org/W2165228447","https://openalex.org/W2166065160","https://openalex.org/W2167849563","https://openalex.org/W2168630872","https://openalex.org/W2168907003","https://openalex.org/W2169718172","https://openalex.org/W2170361125","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2221510008","https://openalex.org/W2227667053","https://openalex.org/W2313340528","https://openalex.org/W2315621942","https://openalex.org/W2316977123","https://openalex.org/W2400577498","https://openalex.org/W2415220693","https://openalex.org/W2429679280","https://openalex.org/W2481953788","https://openalex.org/W2482128976","https://openalex.org/W2498267906","https://openalex.org/W2501447221","https://openalex.org/W2506520904","https://openalex.org/W2510926404","https://openalex.org/W2524124649","https://openalex.org/W2549576134","https://openalex.org/W2607657495","https://openalex.org/W2638959739","https://openalex.org/W2718261013","https://openalex.org/W2730880253","https://openalex.org/W2738813614","https://openalex.org/W2782607685","https://openalex.org/W2788214417","https://openalex.org/W2798304687","https://openalex.org/W2798337669","https://openalex.org/W2809360463","https://openalex.org/W2889145376","https://openalex.org/W2901345045","https://openalex.org/W2902647549","https://openalex.org/W2905485172","https://openalex.org/W2909279108","https://openalex.org/W2909964368","https://openalex.org/W2916270242","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2959493123","https://openalex.org/W2980291973","https://openalex.org/W3025212106","https://openalex.org/W3035918749","https://openalex.org/W3036283034","https://openalex.org/W3094134784","https://openalex.org/W3124068636","https://openalex.org/W4233967428","https://openalex.org/W4234193547","https://openalex.org/W4237650301","https://openalex.org/W4238178197","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4249122663","https://openalex.org/W4293509087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587123395","https://openalex.org/W4414559081","https://openalex.org/W2279185158","https://openalex.org/W7215032061","https://openalex.org/W4401973550","https://openalex.org/W4388500377","https://openalex.org/W3167629746","https://openalex.org/W4402731797","https://openalex.org/W4391033181","https://openalex.org/W2557971047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Psychosocial":[0],"development":[1,46],"theories":[2],"propose":[3],"that":[4,345,581],"adolescents\u2019":[5],"ability":[6],"to":[7,27,73,106,161,173,230,388,437,561,591],"form":[8],"a":[9,108,343],"clear":[10],"and":[11,16,57,82,127,152,196,203,222,240,257,265,301,323,333,352,363,366,383,409,460,480,490,557,565,568,606],"stable":[12],"sense":[13],"of":[14,32,47,111,122,178,186,267,281,288,317,330,458,465,478,484,501,510,525,598],"identity;":[15],"self-":[17],"regulated":[18],"behavior":[19],"provide":[20],"the":[21,30,45,65,75,120,135,163,175,180,233,455,463,502,507,545,586],"basis":[22],"for":[23,183,201,212,226,375,415,422,426,444,533,609],"their":[24],"effective":[25],"functioning":[26],"deal":[28],"with":[29,292,298,305,470,487,493,536],"demands":[31],"daily":[33],"life.The":[34],"present":[35,599],"study":[36,103,452,503,514,600],"was":[37,72,92,129,166,216,418,521,579],"designed":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40,44,251,349,361,370,381,393,406,411,432],"two":[41,252],"theoretical":[42,607],"perspectives":[43],"self-integration,":[48],"namely":[49],"Self-Determination":[50],"Theory":[51],"(SDT;":[52],"Deci":[53,148],"&":[54,101,149,261],"Ryan,":[55,150],"2000)":[56],"Berzonsky\u2019s":[58],"(1990)":[59],"Identity":[60,137],"Style":[61,138],"Model":[62],"in":[63,169,210,247,308,341,354,372,396,400,448,462,482,497,539,575,594],"determining":[64],"psychological":[66,83,241,324,416,433,471,488,494,563,573,592],"wellbeing":[67],"among":[68,85,89,542],"adolescents.The":[69],"main":[70],"objective":[71],"determine":[74],"relationship":[76,88,234,287,464,483,512],"between":[77,235,513],"identity":[78,236,290,296,303,321,466,485,555,589],"styles,":[79,237,467],"causality":[80,238,318,376,468,491,582],"orientations":[81,319],"well-being":[84,242,325,417,434,564,574,593],"adolescent.The":[86],"predictive":[87,511,540],"these":[90,331],"constructs":[91],"studied":[93],"across":[94,118,243,516],"cultures":[95,535],"i.e.,":[96,125],"Collectivistic":[97],"(Pakistan),Individualistic":[98],"(USA,":[99,259],"UK,":[100],"Belgium).The":[102],"also":[104,130,217,442,453],"aimed":[105,229,504],"test":[107],"proposed":[109,508,548],"model":[110,509],"relationships":[112],"through":[113,191,219,523],"Structural":[114],"Equation":[115,518],"Modelling":[116,519],"(SEM)":[117,520],"cultures.Further,":[119,577],"role":[121,457],"demographic":[123],"variables":[124,447,515,543],"gender":[126,339,413,459,479],"age":[128,268,439,461,481],"probed.":[131],"For":[132],"this":[133],"purpose":[134],"Revised":[136],"Inventory":[139],"(R-ISI4;":[140],"Berzonsky,":[141],"2007),":[142],"General":[143],"Causality":[144],"Orientation":[145],"Scale":[146,155],"(GCOS;":[147],"1985)":[151],"Psychological":[153],"Well-Being":[154],"(PWBS;":[156],"Ryff,":[157],"1992)":[158],"were":[159,189,249,359,379,404,430,441,550],"used":[160],"measure":[162],"constructs.The":[164],"research":[165,611],"carried":[167],"out":[168,232],"three":[170,181,446],"phases.Phase-I":[171],"dealt":[172],"establish":[174],"psychometric":[176],"properties":[177],"all":[179,445],"measures":[182],"both":[184,227,282,309,449,498,534,576,595],"types":[185],"cultures.":[187,596],"Measures":[188],"validated":[190],"Confirmatory":[192],"Factor":[193,198],"Analysis":[194,199,524],"(CFA)":[195],"Exploratory":[197],"(EFA)":[200],"collectivist":[202],"individualist":[204,373,401,427],"cultures.The":[205,244,283,310],"findings":[206,284,474,531],"suggested":[207,314],"some":[208],"modifications":[209],"instruments":[211,245],"Pakistani":[213,355,397,423],"sample.Internal":[214],"consistency":[215],"determined":[218],"alpha":[220],"coefficients":[221],"item":[223],"total":[224],"correlations":[225],"cultures.Phase-II":[228],"find":[231],"orientations,":[239],"finalized":[246],"Phase-I":[248],"administered":[250],"independent":[253],"samples":[254],"500":[255],"(Pakistan)":[256],"430":[258],"UK":[260],"Belgium)":[262],"comprised":[263],"boys":[264,346,367,378,403],"girls":[266,358,389,410,429],"ranged":[269],"from":[270,277,588],"15":[271],"-22":[272],"years":[273],"(M=":[274],"18,":[275],"SD=2.2)":[276],"different":[278],"educational":[279],"institutions":[280],"revealed":[285],"significant":[286,315,338,421,476,530,552],"information":[289,350,362,554],"style":[291,297,304,351,365,556,567],"autonomous":[293,382,407,558],"orientation,":[294],"normative":[295],"controlled":[299,394],"orientation":[300,307,377,385,395,408,469,492,559,570,583],"diffuseavoidant":[302,566],"impersonal":[306,384,569],"multiple":[311],"regression":[312],"analysis":[313,336],"prediction":[316],"by":[320],"styles;":[322],"as":[326,386,435,553],"an":[327],"outcome":[328],"product":[329],"styles":[332,486,590],"orientations.The":[334],"t-test":[335],"showed":[337,475,571],"differences":[340,440,538],"such":[342],"way":[344],"scored":[347,368,391],"higher":[348,360,369,392,405,431],"commitment":[353,371],"culture":[356,398,402],"whereas":[357,399],"diffuse-avoidant":[364],"culture.Similarly":[374],"high":[380,562],"compared":[387,436],"who":[390],"controlled.The":[412],"difference":[414],"not":[419],"appeared":[420,532],"sample":[424,428],"but":[425,544],"boys.Significant":[438],"found":[443,551,580],"cultures.Additionally,":[450],"current":[451],"explored":[454],"moderating":[456],"well-being.":[472],"The":[473],"moderation":[477],"well-being;":[489],"well-":[495],"being":[496],"cultures.Phase-":[499],"III":[500],"at":[505],"testing":[506],"cultures.Structural":[517],"executed":[522],"Moment":[526],"Structure":[527],"(AMOS)":[528],"18.The":[529],"few":[537],"paths":[541,549],"entire":[546],"major":[547],"leads":[560],"low":[572],"it":[578],"significantly":[584],"mediates":[585],"path":[587],"Implications":[597],"are":[601],"discussed":[602],"under":[603],"cross":[604],"cultural":[605],"framework":[608],"future":[610],"directions.":[612]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}