{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2336724174","doi":null,"title":"Impacts of Rail-Road Crossings: International Synthesis and Research Gaps","display_name":"Impacts of Rail-Road Crossings: International Synthesis and Research Gaps","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2336724174","mag":"2336724174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2336724174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1392570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533235","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 95th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 95th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008766793","display_name":"Chris De Gruyter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-3018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-3018"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris De Gruyter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-3018","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048326922","display_name":"Graham Currie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-7548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-7548"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Currie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-7548","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67973384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.4115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.4115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.290800005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-crossings","display_name":"level crossings","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-impacts","display_name":"transport impacts","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-impact","display_name":"economic impact","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-impact","display_name":"social impact","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time-variability","display_name":"travel time variability","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"land use","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-for-people-with-disabilities","display_name":"accessibility for people with disabilities","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-assessment","display_name":"impact assessment","score":0.8240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6401017308235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.6115756630897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019222255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516739","display_name":"Road transport","level":2,"score":0.4822993278503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.4430459439754486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40968039631843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.33787333965301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3275126814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28376471996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22519925236701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2207264006137848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1167561411857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10493412613868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2336724174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1392570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533235","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 95th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 95th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96442338","https://openalex.org/W170236857","https://openalex.org/W256391840","https://openalex.org/W640814823","https://openalex.org/W1504746498","https://openalex.org/W1964309530","https://openalex.org/W1969176116","https://openalex.org/W1971325642","https://openalex.org/W1993657139","https://openalex.org/W2033027746","https://openalex.org/W2046320880","https://openalex.org/W2056843697","https://openalex.org/W2076853358","https://openalex.org/W2093074871","https://openalex.org/W2097230946","https://openalex.org/W2136352005","https://openalex.org/W2137840509","https://openalex.org/W2140393376","https://openalex.org/W2152488874","https://openalex.org/W2159139240","https://openalex.org/W2160608130","https://openalex.org/W2236983435","https://openalex.org/W2273540845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2399320640","https://openalex.org/W7154502138","https://openalex.org/W2610844666","https://openalex.org/W1528387876","https://openalex.org/W3202410508","https://openalex.org/W565922702","https://openalex.org/W1986118881","https://openalex.org/W656188834","https://openalex.org/W1983283552","https://openalex.org/W2137840509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rail-road":[0],"crossings":[1,48,162],"generate":[2],"a":[3,40,73,79,132],"range":[4],"of":[5,33,43,46,66,81,85,124,143,158,165],"transport,":[6],"economic,":[7],"social":[8,118],"and":[9,51,53,104,109,119,150,178],"environmental":[10,120],"impacts.":[11,30,121],"While":[12],"much":[13],"research":[14,35,96,125],"has":[15,25,99],"focused":[16,100],"on":[17,101],"selected":[18],"impacts":[19,45,69,86,157],"such":[20],"as":[21],"safety,":[22,166],"little":[23,114],"consideration":[24,115],"been":[26,128],"given":[27,116],"to":[28,37,54,97,117,146,153],"wider":[29],"The":[31,91],"aim":[32],"this":[34,61],"was":[36,70],"therefore":[38],"develop":[39],"holistic":[41],"understanding":[42],"the":[44,141,151,156],"rail-road":[47,67,89],"(both":[49],"at-grade":[50],"grade-separated)":[52],"identify":[55],"key":[56],"gaps":[57,126,139],"in":[58,60,163],"knowledge":[59],"field.":[62],"An":[63],"international":[64],"synthesis":[65],"crossing":[68],"developed":[71],"through":[72],"detailed":[74],"literature":[75],"review,":[76],"which":[77,130],"revealed":[78],"total":[80],"18":[82],"different":[83],"types":[84],"associated":[87],"with":[88,113],"crossings.":[90],"review":[92],"found":[93],"that":[94],"most":[95],"date":[98],"quantifying":[102],"transport":[103],"economic":[105],"impacts,":[106],"particularly":[107],"safety":[108],"road":[110],"vehicle":[111,171],"delay,":[112,172],"A":[122],"number":[123],"have":[127],"identified":[129],"provide":[131],"clear":[133],"agenda":[134],"for":[135],"future":[136],"research.":[137],"These":[138],"include":[140],"use":[142],"empirical":[144],"evidence":[145],"support":[147],"impact":[148],"assessments,":[149],"need":[152],"better":[154],"understand":[155],"grade":[159],"separating":[160],"railroad":[161],"terms":[164],"travel":[167],"time":[168],"variability,":[169],"rail":[170],"traffic":[173],"flow,":[174],"land":[175],"use,":[176],"crime,":[177],"disability":[179],"access.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
