{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2336647331","doi":null,"title":"Health and the environment-a comparative study of agricultural and industrial workers in Nigeria.","display_name":"Health and the environment-a comparative study of agricultural and industrial workers in Nigeria.","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2336647331","mag":"2336647331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6289644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:6289644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6289644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African journal of medicine and medical sciences","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079441923","display_name":"A. Olugbile","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A O Olugbile","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111457767","display_name":"Adefunke Oyemade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Oyemade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3-4","first_page":"107","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14168","display_name":"Occupational Health and Global Justice","score":0.12880000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health","display_name":"occupational health","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"environmental health","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-labor","display_name":"agricultural labor","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-workers","display_name":"industrial workers","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hookworm-infection","display_name":"hookworm infection","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascariasis","display_name":"ascariasis","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-ulcers","display_name":"leg ulcers","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-bronchitis","display_name":"chronic bronchitis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-hygiene","display_name":"environmental hygiene","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health","display_name":"rural health","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8883670568466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.7719283103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5747952461242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.4992058277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.4868180453777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.43258556723594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.4203144609928131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35197076201438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.30955058336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.08490249514579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000382","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Workers' Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006798","descriptor_name":"Housing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:6289644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6289644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African journal of medicine and medical sciences","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:2336647331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6289644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390033984","https://openalex.org/W2306904817","https://openalex.org/W1977269628","https://openalex.org/W2257087336","https://openalex.org/W4403354745","https://openalex.org/W2110360475","https://openalex.org/W2743499684","https://openalex.org/W2990097808","https://openalex.org/W6911646297","https://openalex.org/W186861171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"several":[1],"attempts":[2],"have":[3,173],"been":[4,174],"made":[5],"in":[6,24,76,197],"the":[7,12,38,47,50,56,100,111,151,157,181,198],"developed":[8],"countries":[9,26],"to":[10,45,115,176],"study":[11,41,72],"effect":[13],"of":[14,49,58,60,63,99,106,120,136,164,170,180],"various":[15],"environmental":[16,178],"factors":[17],"on":[18,37,55,156],"morbidity,":[19],"it":[20],"is":[21,35],"disappointing":[22],"that":[23],"developing":[25],"where":[27],"very":[28,32],"poor":[29,177],"conditions":[30],"exist,":[31],"little":[33],"information":[34],"available":[36],"subject.":[39],"This":[40],"was":[42,73,148],"therefore":[43],"designed":[44],"examine":[46],"influence":[48],"living":[51,194],"and":[52,68,80,86,125,138,146,167,183,188,195],"working":[53,196],"environment":[54],"state":[57],"health":[59,190],"two":[61,77],"groups":[62],"Nigerian":[64],"workers":[65,89,155],"namely":[66],"farmers":[67,83],"industrial":[69,88,154],"workers.":[70],"The":[71,153],"carried":[74],"out":[75],"villages":[78],"Badeku":[79,85],"Ewekoro.":[81],"200":[82],"from":[84,90],"150":[87],"Ewekoro":[91],"were":[92,102,128],"selected":[93],"by":[94,104,110],"appropriate":[95],"sampling":[96],"methods.":[97],"Most":[98],"data":[101],"obtained":[103,129],"means":[105],"a":[107,116,161],"questionnaire":[108],"administered":[109],"authors.":[112],"In":[113],"addition":[114],"detailed":[117],"clinical":[118],"examination":[119],"each":[121],"subject,":[122],"blood":[123],"stool":[124],"urine":[126],"specimens":[127],"for":[130],"laboratory":[131],"investigations.":[132],"A":[133],"high":[134],"incidence":[135,163],"hookworm":[137],"ascaris":[139],"infection,":[140],"anaemia,":[141],"leg":[142],"ulcer,":[143],"malaria":[144],"parasitaemia":[145],"onchodermatitis":[147],"found":[149],"among":[150],"farmers.":[152],"other":[158,189],"hand":[159],"had":[160],"higher":[162],"chronic":[165],"bronchitis":[166],"hypertension.":[168],"Some":[169],"these":[171],"findings":[172],"attributed":[175],"hygiene":[179],"homes":[182],"work":[184],"places,":[185],"atmospheric":[186],"pollution":[187],"hazards":[191],"associated":[192],"with":[193],"rural":[199],"areas.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}