{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2336479036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.4.1.23","title":"The Philosophy of Persian Garden Design: The Sufi Tradition","display_name":"The Philosophy of Persian Garden Design: The Sufi Tradition","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2336479036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.4.1.23","mag":"2336479036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3368/lj.4.1.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.4.1.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.4.1.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67338157","display_name":"Landscape Journal","issn_l":"0277-2426","issn":["0277-2426","1553-2704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Landscape Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087276655","display_name":"Hamid Shirvani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Shirvani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087276655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41301579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13339","display_name":"Landscape and Cultural Studies","score":0.37380000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufism","display_name":"Sufism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-gardens","display_name":"Islamic gardens","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garden-symbolism","display_name":"garden symbolism","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.9634629487991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.741508960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191431","display_name":"Mandala","level":2,"score":0.6681536436080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4420013427734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4332053065299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25208765268325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1493109166622162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.09108009934425354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3368/lj.4.1.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.4.1.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.4.1.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67338157","display_name":"Landscape Journal","issn_l":"0277-2426","issn":["0277-2426","1553-2704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Landscape Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610219044","https://openalex.org/W621559135","https://openalex.org/W1551115694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461338959","https://openalex.org/W2461854733","https://openalex.org/W2612867388","https://openalex.org/W3209826231","https://openalex.org/W2044460016","https://openalex.org/W1589666281","https://openalex.org/W2244265504","https://openalex.org/W4389191118","https://openalex.org/W2768762503","https://openalex.org/W3150645013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"peoples":[2],"of":[3,42,51,80,105],"Persia":[4,45,109],"began":[5],"constructing":[6],"formal":[7],"gardens":[8,30,62,90,106],"as":[9,11],"early":[10],"the":[12,23,36,40,47,102,116],"Achaemenid":[13],"era":[14,25],"(500-300":[15],"B.C.);":[16],"these":[17,70],"efforts":[18],"reached":[19],"their":[20,83],"apex":[21],"during":[22],"Sassanian":[24],"(A.D.":[26],"226-641)":[27],"when":[28],"magnificent":[29],"were":[31,54,63],"laid":[32],"out":[33],"according":[34,114],"to":[35,101,111,115],"Mandala":[37],"design.":[38],"After":[39],"advent":[41],"Islam":[43],"in":[44,46,94,107],"600s,":[48],"basic":[49],"concepts":[50],"garden":[52],"design":[53,112],"developed":[55],"and":[56,74,78,86,110],"refined,":[57],"arm":[58],"many":[59],"noteworthy":[60],"Persian":[61,72],"built.":[64],"This":[65],"article":[66],"concentrates":[67],"primarily":[68],"on":[69],"later":[71],"gardens,":[73],"includes":[75],"a":[76],"discussion":[77],"exploration":[79],"ideas":[81],"about":[82],"location,":[84],"design,":[85],"elements,":[87],"although":[88],"such":[89],"are":[91],"not":[92],"presented":[93],"gazetteer":[95],"fashion.":[96],"Primary":[97],"attention":[98],"is":[99],"given":[100],"general":[103],"concept":[104],"Islamic":[108],"philosophy":[113],"Sufi":[117],"tradition.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
