{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2336477466","doi":null,"title":"Instability in the North Caucasus and the Political Implications for the Russian-Chechen War","display_name":"Instability in the North Caucasus and the Political Implications for the Russian-Chechen War","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2336477466","mag":"2336477466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2336477466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/pm_0380.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764682357","display_name":"PonarsEuarasia - Policy Memos","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PonarsEuarasia - Policy Memos","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Kramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-7202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-7202"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-7202","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39973423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13086","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13086","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chechnya","display_name":"Chechen Republic","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guerrilla-warfare","display_name":"guerrilla warfare","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-bombings","display_name":"suicide bombings","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"terrorism","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kabardino-balkaria","display_name":"Kabardino-Balkaria","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-security","display_name":"regional security","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780491143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33350","display_name":"Chechen","level":2,"score":0.9831358194351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.730016827583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186857363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188055","display_name":"Siege","level":2,"score":0.7177000641822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6397165060043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5837825536727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.50583815574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4889008104801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019953208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159","display_name":"Russian federation","level":2,"score":0.4368094801902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.42380964756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3793947696685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.35276639461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.32127076387405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30126887559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26366180181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2336477466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/pm_0380.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764682357","display_name":"PonarsEuarasia - Policy Memos","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PonarsEuarasia - Policy Memos","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339634349","https://openalex.org/W2465944167","https://openalex.org/W252786373","https://openalex.org/W352935976","https://openalex.org/W1826225829","https://openalex.org/W7208123276","https://openalex.org/W4234665074","https://openalex.org/W2042779455","https://openalex.org/W204224043","https://openalex.org/W2131740948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,5,25,41,49,57,77,93,106,109],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years":[4],"various":[6],"forms":[7],"of":[8,40,59,62,99,108],"warfare":[9],"in":[10,55,65,95],"Chechnya,":[11],"including":[12],"guerrilla":[13],"operations":[14],"against":[15,24,32],"Russian":[16],"federal":[17],"forces,":[18],"suicide":[19],"bombings":[20],"and":[21,29,76],"assassinations":[22],"directed":[23],"pro-Russian":[26],"Chechen":[27],"government,":[28],"terrorist":[30],"attacks":[31,50],"civilians":[33],"have":[34],"spread":[35],"increasingly":[36],"to":[37,69,104],"other":[38],"parts":[39],"North":[42,110],"Caucasus.":[43],"This":[44,85],"trend":[45],"was":[46,91],"highlighted":[47],"by":[48],"on":[51],"October":[52],"13,":[53],"2005,":[54],"Nalchik,":[56],"capital":[58],"Kabardino-Balkaria.":[60],"Dozens":[61],"local":[63],"guerrillas":[64],"Nalchik":[66],"laid":[67],"siege":[68],"garrisons,":[70],"police":[71],"stations,":[72],"prisons,":[73],"administrative":[74],"buildings,":[75],"airport,":[78],"leaving":[79],"at":[80],"least":[81],"140":[82],"people":[83],"dead.":[84],"event,":[86],"dramatic":[87],"though":[88],"it":[89],"was,":[90],"merely":[92],"latest":[94],"a":[96],"long":[97],"series":[98],"incidents":[100],"that":[101],"are":[102],"threatening":[103],"plunge":[105],"whole":[107],"Caucasus":[111],"into":[112],"violent":[113],"turmoil.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}