{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2336364641","doi":null,"title":"HOW IMPORTANT IS GEOGRAPHY FOR THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROFILE","display_name":"HOW IMPORTANT IS GEOGRAPHY FOR THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROFILE","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2336364641","mag":"2336364641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2336364641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/57364753/Freire-Gibb&Nielsen.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000703963","display_name":"Kristian Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-4064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-4064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg university"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-4064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025390160","display_name":"L. Carlos Freire-Gibb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-7720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-7720"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Carlos Freire-Gibb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-7720","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82547293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-profile","display_name":"entrepreneur profile","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"geography","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-based-entrepreneurship","display_name":"place-based entrepreneurship","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-entrepreneurs","display_name":"rural entrepreneurs","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-entrepreneurs","display_name":"urban entrepreneurs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-identity","display_name":"entrepreneurial identity","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-knowledge","display_name":"entrepreneurial knowledge","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-ties","display_name":"strong ties","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-ties","display_name":"weak ties","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-experience","display_name":"entrepreneurial experience","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-values","display_name":"work values","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-family-conflict","display_name":"work-family conflict","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-policy","display_name":"entrepreneurship policy","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denmark","display_name":"Denmark","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-time-entrepreneurs","display_name":"first-time entrepreneurs","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-firm-creation","display_name":"new firm creation","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglomeration-economies","display_name":"agglomeration economies","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6058356761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781398838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786991","display_name":"Creative class","level":3,"score":0.5095810890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.49942612648010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.48474642634391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170798268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Locus of control","level":2,"score":0.47896888852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.47453129291534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4088406562805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3592524230480194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35054144263267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.32059359550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.307068794965744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.293487548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24209100008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21355634927749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17649787664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2336364641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/57364753/Freire-Gibb&Nielsen.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W318771219","https://openalex.org/W1484775731","https://openalex.org/W1570234028","https://openalex.org/W1581199048","https://openalex.org/W1602801490","https://openalex.org/W1605814464","https://openalex.org/W1711424507","https://openalex.org/W1892465382","https://openalex.org/W1956620396","https://openalex.org/W1964201123","https://openalex.org/W1964264691","https://openalex.org/W1979132028","https://openalex.org/W1980264181","https://openalex.org/W1994221687","https://openalex.org/W2009124915","https://openalex.org/W2013939006","https://openalex.org/W2018068394","https://openalex.org/W2020366129","https://openalex.org/W2021360429","https://openalex.org/W2029543562","https://openalex.org/W2048589584","https://openalex.org/W2049988715","https://openalex.org/W2052078149","https://openalex.org/W2053051932","https://openalex.org/W2063454251","https://openalex.org/W2064527367","https://openalex.org/W2074238104","https://openalex.org/W2088978848","https://openalex.org/W2089926991","https://openalex.org/W2090696304","https://openalex.org/W2101891078","https://openalex.org/W2127419039","https://openalex.org/W2129619557","https://openalex.org/W2138653963","https://openalex.org/W2145997383","https://openalex.org/W2152068268","https://openalex.org/W2159482149","https://openalex.org/W2170921686","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2374024463","https://openalex.org/W2409437850","https://openalex.org/W2588405419","https://openalex.org/W2606582498","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3121537542","https://openalex.org/W3121694862","https://openalex.org/W3125666844","https://openalex.org/W3125756731","https://openalex.org/W3172510915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185714014","https://openalex.org/W4319601389","https://openalex.org/W4211123588","https://openalex.org/W2799396666","https://openalex.org/W3184929733","https://openalex.org/W3013227698","https://openalex.org/W4292363326","https://openalex.org/W4320025647","https://openalex.org/W1512728719","https://openalex.org/W2744337080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,79,311,398,411,455],"studies":[1,36,131,136],"of":[2,37,72,96,115,122,159,197,223,229,273,290,416,447,457],"entrepreneurs":[3,217,292,335,421],"is":[4,147,188,314,379,400,440,461,504],"gaining":[5],"more":[6,8,471],"and":[7,16,31,52,57,64,108,118,177,179,184,206,234,241,254,264,278,282,288,295,308,336,350,359,391,409,496],"interest":[9],"among":[10,17,293],"academic":[11],"researchers":[12],"within":[13,481],"different":[14,113],"disciplines":[15],"policymakers":[18],"as":[19,24,199,428,463,506],"new":[20],"firms":[21,353],"are":[22,111,202,300],"recognised":[23],"important":[25,172],"for":[26,173,180,232,236,321,373,393,396,407,414],"job":[27],"creation,":[28],"productivity":[29],"increasement,":[30],"competition":[32],"enhancement.":[33],"many":[35],"the":[38,69,92,97,102,106,119,123,130,143,148,154,165,182,192,245,250,271,346,351,355,369,386,389,404,478,494],"(successful)":[39],"entrepreneurial":[40,93,103,309],"profile":[41,121],"can":[42,365],"to":[43,128,152,167,249,285,368,381,402,442],"some":[44],"extent":[45],"be":[46,171,366],"categorised":[47],"into":[48],"identity":[49,408],"(e.g.":[50,55,62,218],"traits":[51,213],"values),":[53],"knowledge":[54,145,289],"education":[56,304],"work":[58,238,243,259,263,306],"experience)":[59],"or":[60,363,475],"network":[61],"strong":[63,274,294],"weak":[65,276,286,296],"ties)":[66],"studies:":[67],"using":[68],"three":[70,157,195],"categories":[71,158,196],"means":[73,160],"terminology":[74],"introduced":[75],"by":[76,302],"Sarasvathy":[77],"(2008).":[78],"research":[80],"question":[81,169],"being":[82,247,426,493],"addressed":[83],"in":[84,105,339,354,374,422,467,477,487,491,510],"this":[85,146,168],"paper":[86],"is:":[87],"How":[88],"does":[89],"place":[90],"affect":[91],"profile?":[94],"Much":[95],"literature":[98],"points":[99],"out":[100],"that":[101,450],"dynamics":[104],"rural":[107,205,502],"urban":[109,207,459],"areas":[110,490],"quite":[112],"because":[114],"agglomeration":[116],"effects":[117],"creative":[120],"residents.":[124],"Yet,":[125],"few":[126],"try":[127],"link":[129],"focusing":[132,137],"on":[133,138,333,345],"individuals":[134],"with":[135,161,216,326,435,470],"environments":[139],"(Thornton,":[140],"1999).":[141],"To":[142],"authors":[144],"first":[149],"study":[150],"trying":[151],"combine":[153],"entrepreneur":[155,183,187,193,425],"s":[156,194],"geography.":[162],"Learning":[163],"about":[164,227,385],"answer":[166],"could":[170],"improving":[174],"entrepreneurship":[175],"policy":[176],"education,":[178],"understanding":[181],"how":[185],"an":[186,424,458],"created.":[189],"Differences":[190],"between":[191],"means,":[198],"outlined":[200],"above,":[201],"studied":[203],"comparing":[204],"entrepreneurs.":[208,454],"Identity":[209],"indicators":[210,269,299,395,406],"encompasses":[211,270],"personal":[212],"often":[214],"associated":[215],"risk":[219],"taking":[220],"ability,":[221],"tolerance":[222],"ambiguity,":[224],"creativity/innovativeness,":[225],"feelings":[226],"locus":[228],"control,":[230],"need":[231],"achievement,":[233],"desire":[235],"autonomy),":[237],"values":[239],"(intrinsic":[240],"extrinsic":[242],"values:":[244],"latter":[246],"related":[248],"convenience,":[251],"financial,":[252],"coworker,":[253],"career":[255],"dimension),":[256],"and,":[257],"finally,":[258],"involvement":[260],"(value-orientation":[261],"towards":[262],"possible":[265,441],"work-family":[266],"conflict).":[267],"Network":[268],"use":[272],"ties,":[275,277],"professionals,":[279],"contact":[280,283],"frequency":[281],"willingness":[284],"ties":[287],"(former)":[291],"ties.":[297],"Knowledge":[298],"approximated":[301],"age,":[303],"level,":[305],"experience,":[307],"experience.":[310],"data":[312,316,327,344],"used":[313,380,401],"register":[315],"from":[317,328,388,418],"IDA":[318,341,378],"(Integrated":[319],"Database":[320],"Labour":[322],"Market":[323],"Research)":[324],"combined":[325],"a":[329,432,444,464,468,501,507,511],"questionnaire":[330,399],"survey":[331,390,412],"conducted":[332],"Danish":[334,348,352],"wage":[337],"earners":[338],"2008.":[340],"contains":[342],"longitudinal":[343],"entire":[347],"population":[349],"period":[356],"1980":[357],"onwards":[358],"each":[360],"self-employed":[361],"person":[362,465,508],"employee":[364],"connected":[367],"firm":[370],"they":[371],"worked":[372],"any":[375],"specific":[376],"year.":[377],"provide":[382],"background":[383],"information":[384],"respondents":[387,449],"also":[392],"creating":[394],"knowledge.":[397],"create":[403],"above":[405],"networks.":[410],"allows":[413],"utilisation":[415],"responses":[417],"1.446":[419],"first-time":[420],"2004:":[423],"defined":[427,462,505],"someone":[429],"who":[430],"started":[431],"full-time":[433],"business":[434],"real":[436],"activity.":[437],"Furthermore,":[438],"it":[439],"include":[443],"control":[445],"group":[446],"621":[448],"have":[451],"never":[452],"been":[453],"definition":[456,485],"inhabitant":[460,503],"living":[466,476,509],"municipality":[469,512],"than":[472],"250.000":[473],"inhabitants":[474],"surrounding":[479],"municipalities":[480],"commuting":[482],"distance.":[483],"This":[484],"results":[486],"two":[488],"metropolitan":[489],"Denmark":[492],"Copenhagen":[495],"Aarhus":[497],"area.":[498],"In":[499],"contrast,":[500]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}