{"id":"https://openalex.org/W23362193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","title":"Business Ethics and Health Care: A Stakeholder Perspective","display_name":"Business Ethics and Health Care: A Stakeholder Perspective","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W23362193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","mag":"23362193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.263354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035729421","display_name":"Mattia J. Gilmartin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia J. Gilmartin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge - Judge Business School, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AG, United Kingdom","University of Cambridge - Judge Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge - Judge Business School, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AG, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge - Judge Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070426707","display_name":"R. Edward Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-5878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-5878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Edward Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia - Darden School of Business, P.O. Box 6550, Charlottesville, VA 22906-6550, United States","University of Virginia - Darden School of Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia - Darden School of Business, P.O. Box 6550, Charlottesville, VA 22906-6550, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia - Darden School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070426707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.23340000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.23340000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14130","display_name":"Healthcare, Law, Governance, and Management Studies","score":0.16429999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13803","display_name":"Organizational Strategy and Culture","score":0.16050000488758087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-delivery","display_name":"health care delivery","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-capitalism","display_name":"stakeholder capitalism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-thesis","display_name":"separation thesis","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-reform","display_name":"health care reform","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-purpose","display_name":"organizational purpose","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-organization","display_name":"health care organization","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7048484086990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.6746270656585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.5800949335098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4958721101284027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4686296284198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3526238203048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.333495169878006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30649667978286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14380553364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11521914601325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09687250852584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.263354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.263354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92980807","https://openalex.org/W121138763","https://openalex.org/W605868623","https://openalex.org/W655807713","https://openalex.org/W970786996","https://openalex.org/W1484151964","https://openalex.org/W1490265361","https://openalex.org/W1515208216","https://openalex.org/W1566864298","https://openalex.org/W1574280383","https://openalex.org/W1719597433","https://openalex.org/W1893311661","https://openalex.org/W1966094122","https://openalex.org/W1988567978","https://openalex.org/W2001385153","https://openalex.org/W2014850739","https://openalex.org/W2017321126","https://openalex.org/W2032238051","https://openalex.org/W2044607378","https://openalex.org/W2049300198","https://openalex.org/W2052184353","https://openalex.org/W2056121260","https://openalex.org/W2060522928","https://openalex.org/W2063028369","https://openalex.org/W2075722930","https://openalex.org/W2076263184","https://openalex.org/W2079832633","https://openalex.org/W2086292143","https://openalex.org/W2087612352","https://openalex.org/W2098039188","https://openalex.org/W2101319601","https://openalex.org/W2106439192","https://openalex.org/W2117052194","https://openalex.org/W2117144466","https://openalex.org/W2143588318","https://openalex.org/W2327613100","https://openalex.org/W2329959433","https://openalex.org/W2331133226","https://openalex.org/W2409935254","https://openalex.org/W2410876677","https://openalex.org/W2438508332","https://openalex.org/W2589815296","https://openalex.org/W2800836212","https://openalex.org/W2977595008","https://openalex.org/W4236580008","https://openalex.org/W4244819634","https://openalex.org/W4254183506","https://openalex.org/W4294343480","https://openalex.org/W4297960299","https://openalex.org/W4298408289","https://openalex.org/W4298880748","https://openalex.org/W4375849300","https://openalex.org/W4386891906","https://openalex.org/W6856951373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973706906","https://openalex.org/W2465411878","https://openalex.org/W2465421304","https://openalex.org/W3209839204","https://openalex.org/W2118710748","https://openalex.org/W4406468353","https://openalex.org/W1565483073","https://openalex.org/W2050270907","https://openalex.org/W284093832","https://openalex.org/W2950205883"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}