{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2335840985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2016.0127","title":"The Scottish Referendum","display_name":"The Scottish Referendum","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2335840985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2016.0127","mag":"2335840985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3366/scot.2016.0127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2016.0127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2016.0127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765052837","display_name":"Scottish Affairs","issn_l":"0966-0356","issn":["0966-0356","2053-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320189","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320189","https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edinburgh University Press","University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scottish Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016593293","display_name":"Peter Emerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Emerson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016593293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91439043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"209","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13459","display_name":"Public Administration and Political Analysis","score":0.06870000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2014-scottish-independence-referendum","display_name":"Scottish independence referendum 2014","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-systems","display_name":"electoral systems","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-voting","display_name":"preferential voting","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballot-design","display_name":"ballot design","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scottish-devolution","display_name":"Scottish devolution","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.9567720293998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781462389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43109","display_name":"Referendum","level":3,"score":0.9511674642562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.7706465721130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.7420177459716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5657237768173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5359758734703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40158557891845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36763447523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20816835761070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19300490617752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15661653876304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3366/scot.2016.0127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2016.0127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2016.0127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765052837","display_name":"Scottish Affairs","issn_l":"0966-0356","issn":["0966-0356","2053-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320189","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320189","https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edinburgh University Press","University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scottish Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329697079","https://openalex.org/W434667431","https://openalex.org/W1982083411","https://openalex.org/W1985194351","https://openalex.org/W1994783660","https://openalex.org/W1997604229","https://openalex.org/W2058016245","https://openalex.org/W2071698610","https://openalex.org/W2155391682","https://openalex.org/W4252871362","https://openalex.org/W4388316333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7053595957","https://openalex.org/W3012163775","https://openalex.org/W1974024338","https://openalex.org/W2605711960","https://openalex.org/W2014049237","https://openalex.org/W7116940332","https://openalex.org/W367014933","https://openalex.org/W2748611916","https://openalex.org/W2998652395","https://openalex.org/W2928577409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"And":[0,115],"the":[1,9,25,31,43,75,79],"winner":[2],"was\u2026":[3],"devo-max.":[4],"It":[5,99],"was":[6,29],"not":[7,30],"on":[8,59],"ballot":[10,28,95],"paper;":[11],"it":[12,21,86],"received":[13],"just":[14],"a":[15,37,46,51,56,93,111],"handful":[16],"of":[17],"spoiled":[18],"votes;":[19],"but":[20],"won.":[22],"So":[23],"maybe":[24],"two-option,":[26],"yes-or-no":[27],"most":[32],"appropriate":[33],"decision-making":[34],"methodology.":[35],"Rather,":[36],"three-option":[38,94],"poll":[39],"might":[40,89],"have":[41,65,90],"been":[42,97],"catalyst":[44],"for":[45,67],"more":[47,52,69,112],"subtle":[48],"debate":[49],"and":[50,126],"accurate":[53],"outcome,":[54],"while":[55],"preferential":[57],"vote":[58],"five":[60],"or":[61],"six":[62],"options":[63],"could":[64,103],"catered":[66],"even":[68],"sophistication.":[70],"Accordingly,":[71],"this":[72],"article":[73],"questions":[74],"decision":[76],"to":[77,82,120],"restrict":[78],"2014":[80],"referendum":[81],"two":[83],"options.":[84],"Next,":[85],"asks":[87],"what":[88,102],"happened":[91],"if":[92],"had":[96],"held.":[98],"then":[100],"compares":[101],"happen":[104],"under":[105],"different":[106],"voting":[107],"procedures":[108],"before":[109],"advocating":[110],"inclusive":[113],"structure.":[114],"lastly,":[116],"consideration":[117],"is":[118],"given":[119],"multi-option":[121],"referendums,":[122],"both":[123],"in":[124],"Scotland":[125],"abroad.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}