{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2335131237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2712609","title":"\"Making Night Hideous\": Christmas Revelry and Public Order in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia","display_name":"\"Making Night Hideous\": Christmas Revelry and Public Order in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2335131237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2712609","mag":"2335131237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2712609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2712609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2712609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7729845","display_name":"American Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0678","issn":["0003-0678","1080-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041845219","display_name":"Susan Gray Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan G. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041845219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98978555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"185","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13863","display_name":"Cultural History and Identity Formation","score":0.459199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13863","display_name":"Cultural History and Identity Formation","score":0.459199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13513","display_name":"Urban and sociocultural dynamics","score":0.23770000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture","score":0.19859999418258667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christmas","display_name":"Christmas","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philadelphia","display_name":"Philadelphia","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-order","display_name":"public order","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revelry","display_name":"revelry","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-class","display_name":"working class","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-youth","display_name":"urban youth","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-riots","display_name":"urban riots","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-philadelphia","display_name":"nineteenth-century Philadelphia","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5414725542068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.48809707164764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3404993414878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.326901912689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2058972716331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2712609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2712609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2712609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7729845","display_name":"American Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0678","issn":["0003-0678","1080-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FOR":[0],"MOST":[1],"OF":[2],"THE":[3],"NINETEENTH":[4],"CENTURY":[5],"RESPECTABLE":[6],"PHILADELPHIANS":[7],"condemned":[8],"Christmas":[9,14,80,162,191],"as":[10],"a":[11,141],"disgrace.":[12],"Philadelphia's":[13,277],"was":[15,104],"then":[16],"an":[17,164,175],"essentially":[18],"public":[19,182],"celebration,":[20],"unfolding":[21],"in":[22,81,92,114,126,184,203,212,238,252,261],"taverns,":[23],"alleys,":[24],"and":[25,27,36,44,51,59,62,66,87,98,106,110,118,129,192,206,220,235,241,290,293],"squares,":[26],"although":[28],"it":[29,225],"grew":[30],"out":[31],"of":[32,55,74,79,100,133,137,147,151,159,177,180,190,217,245,266,269,282],"European":[33],"festive":[34,154],"patterns":[35],"rural":[37],"customs,":[38],"the":[39,47,52,72,75,84,96,101,127,130,157,160,170,178,185,215,221,239,242,253,264,280],"festival":[40,103,250],"took":[41],"its":[42,193,201,210,218,227,231],"shape":[43],"meaning":[45],"from":[46,263],"city's":[48],"working":[49,152,278],"class":[50,236],"changing":[53],"conditions":[54],"urban":[56,181,207,246,258],"life.":[57],"Riot":[58],"revelry,":[60],"disguise":[61],"debauch":[63],"gave":[64],"police":[65],"property":[67],"owners":[68],"reason":[69],"to":[70,214,223,230],"fear":[71],"approach":[73],"holiday.":[76],"The":[77,188],"history":[78,189,232],"Philadelphia":[82,171],"exemplifies":[83],"conflict":[85],"within":[86],"between":[88],"classes":[89],"over":[90,95],"behavior":[91],"public;":[93],"confrontation":[94],"form":[97],"enactment":[99,211],"street":[102,161,249],"sharp":[105],"recurring.":[107],"Middle-class":[108],"disapproval":[109],"hostility":[111],"were":[112],"recorded":[113],"reportage,":[115],"editorials,":[116],"ordinances,":[117],"municipal":[119],"policies,":[120],"while":[121],"celebrants'":[122],"resistance":[123],"found":[124],"expression":[125],"streets":[128],"evolving":[131],"forms":[132],"revelry.":[134],"Press":[135],"accounts":[136],"holiday":[138],"activities":[139],"provide":[140],"unique":[142],"year-by-year":[143],"record,":[144],"not":[145],"only":[146],"this":[148],"conflict,":[149],"but":[150],"peoples'":[153],"behavior.":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"evolution":[158],"into":[163],"organized,":[165],"sanctioned":[166],"New":[167],"Year's":[168],"pageant":[169],"Mummers":[172],"Parade":[173],"-provides":[174],"example":[176],"transformation":[179,194],"culture":[183,260],"nineteenth":[186,255],"century.":[187],"can":[195],"be":[196],"examined":[197],"along":[198],"several":[199],"dimensions:":[200],"origins":[202],"older":[204,267],"customs":[205],"social":[208],"life,":[209],"relation":[213],"identities":[216],"creators,":[219],"attempts":[222],"suppress":[224],"by":[226],"opponents.":[228],"Critical":[229],"are":[233],"ethnic":[234],"relations":[237],"city":[240],"special":[243],"position":[244],"youth.":[247],"This":[248],"emerged":[251],"early":[254],"century,":[256],"with":[257,271],"working-class":[259],"general,":[262],"convergence":[265],"ways":[268],"life":[270],"unprecedented":[272],"conditions.":[273],"Cultural":[274],"diversity":[275],"distinguished":[276],"people:":[279],"mingling":[281],"Germans,":[283],"former":[284],"slaves,":[285],"Carribbeans,":[286],"native":[287],"Americans,":[288],"Catholic":[289],"Protestant":[291],"Irish,":[292],"migrants":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
