{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2334698750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3102572","title":"Sir William O'Shaughnessy, Lord Dalhousie, and the Establishment of the Telegraph System in India","display_name":"Sir William O'Shaughnessy, Lord Dalhousie, and the Establishment of the Telegraph System in India","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2334698750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3102572","mag":"2334698750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3102572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3102572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3102572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000837612","display_name":"Mel Gorman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mel Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000837612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37806224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"581","last_page":"581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.5404999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.5404999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.38089999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.03579999879002571,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-telegraph","display_name":"electric telegraph","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-india","display_name":"colonial India","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-telegraphy","display_name":"telegraph history","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3038027882575989}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3102572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3102572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3102572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/893557","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/893557/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2479387683","https://openalex.org/W2163275613","https://openalex.org/W2345225753","https://openalex.org/W4416271065","https://openalex.org/W7111607196","https://openalex.org/W6889660501","https://openalex.org/W2053821387","https://openalex.org/W2488363456","https://openalex.org/W6983370691","https://openalex.org/W2226188600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,5,8,13,26,33,49,54,58,67,89,98,122,148],"the":[2,6,11,30,47,55,78,87,108,117,127,136,146],"important":[3],"aspects":[4],"history":[7,147],"technology":[9],"is":[10,150],"transmission":[12],"European":[14],"practice":[15],"to":[16],"colonial":[17],"areas.":[18],"Unfortunately,":[19],"there":[20],"has":[21,75,102],"been":[22],"no":[23],"extensive":[24],"exploration":[25],"this":[27],"subject.":[28],"However,":[29],"present":[31,56],"industrialization":[32],"former":[34],"dependencies":[35],"had":[36],"its":[37,134],"origin":[38],"at":[39],"definite":[40],"periods,":[41],"under":[42,46],"prescribed":[43],"environments,":[44],"and":[45,70,81,86,119,124],"initiative":[48],"certain":[50],"entrepreneurs.":[51],"An":[52],"understanding":[53],"stages":[57],"technological":[59],"accomplishments":[60],"cannot":[61],"be":[62],"complete":[63],"without":[64],"an":[65],"investigation":[66],"their":[68],"foundations":[69],"development.":[71],"Robert":[72],"Ezra":[73],"Park":[74],"pointed":[76],"out":[77],"obviously":[79],"fundamental":[80],"vital":[82],"connection":[83],"between":[84],"communication":[85,111,132,153],"growth":[88],"a":[90,105,113],"rational":[91],"social":[92],"process.1":[93],"In":[94],"similar":[95],"vein,":[96],"speaking":[97],"ancient":[99,155],"times,":[100,156],"Innis":[101],"developed":[103],"in":[104,116,131,133,154,160],"masterly":[106],"way":[107],"theme":[109],"that":[110],"occupied":[112],"crucial":[114],"position":[115],"organization":[118],"effective":[120],"administration":[121],"governments":[123],"empires.2":[125],"As":[126],"most":[128],"spectacular":[129],"innovation":[130],"era,":[135],"electric":[137],"telegraph":[138],"fulfilled":[139],"these":[140],"roles":[141],"perfectly.":[142],"The":[143],"literature":[144],"on":[145],"telegraphy":[149],"extensive.":[151],"Telegraphic":[152],"as":[157,159],"well":[158],"late":[161],"17thand":[162],"18th-century":[163],"visual":[164],"signaling,":[165],"are":[166],"treated":[167],"adequately":[168],"by":[169],"Appleyard,3":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}