{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2334590680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","title":"A Learning and Improvement Model in Entrepreneurial Leadership","display_name":"A Learning and Improvement Model in Entrepreneurial Leadership","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2334590680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","mag":"2334590680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9790/487x-1165060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765053757","display_name":"IOSR Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2278-487X","issn":["2278-487X","2319-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327892531","host_organization_name":"International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327892531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOSR Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035946152","display_name":"Ashfaq Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-7551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-7551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaq Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Lahore, Pakistan","The Superior College, Gulberg 3, Kalama Chowk, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Superior College, Gulberg 3, Kalama Chowk, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035946152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36844391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"50","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13395","display_name":"Education, Leadership, and Health Research","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-leadership","display_name":"entrepreneurial leadership","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development-model","display_name":"leadership development model","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"experiential learning","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-learning","display_name":"reflective learning","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-learning","display_name":"observational learning","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781061815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380748","display_name":"Entrepreneurial leadership","level":3,"score":0.4587439000606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42238038778305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35090172290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.22405961155891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.03522637486457825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9790/487x-1165060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765053757","display_name":"IOSR Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2278-487X","issn":["2278-487X","2319-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327892531","host_organization_name":"International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327892531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOSR Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9790/487x-1165060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-1165060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765053757","display_name":"IOSR Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2278-487X","issn":["2278-487X","2319-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327892531","host_organization_name":"International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327892531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOSR Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2334590680.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2334590680.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77945390","https://openalex.org/W103222016","https://openalex.org/W254061182","https://openalex.org/W269921269","https://openalex.org/W1503682377","https://openalex.org/W1512309572","https://openalex.org/W1519678566","https://openalex.org/W1522191284","https://openalex.org/W1531486268","https://openalex.org/W1557320327","https://openalex.org/W1561517153","https://openalex.org/W1904438977","https://openalex.org/W1965418792","https://openalex.org/W1968394167","https://openalex.org/W1981726630","https://openalex.org/W1981840935","https://openalex.org/W1987328424","https://openalex.org/W1988005587","https://openalex.org/W1988315493","https://openalex.org/W1988789638","https://openalex.org/W2012968282","https://openalex.org/W2014993408","https://openalex.org/W2015667459","https://openalex.org/W2016284669","https://openalex.org/W2016651657","https://openalex.org/W2021707268","https://openalex.org/W2022063506","https://openalex.org/W2027242477","https://openalex.org/W2029766324","https://openalex.org/W2029912229","https://openalex.org/W2030022628","https://openalex.org/W2031767702","https://openalex.org/W2032400586","https://openalex.org/W2034794720","https://openalex.org/W2039298878","https://openalex.org/W2039399350","https://openalex.org/W2045671401","https://openalex.org/W2048338452","https://openalex.org/W2057264314","https://openalex.org/W2057368312","https://openalex.org/W2063735244","https://openalex.org/W2066999668","https://openalex.org/W2070408128","https://openalex.org/W2070585343","https://openalex.org/W2079833894","https://openalex.org/W2080179748","https://openalex.org/W2089333649","https://openalex.org/W2092664094","https://openalex.org/W2093752778","https://openalex.org/W2095549298","https://openalex.org/W2111319528","https://openalex.org/W2113478639","https://openalex.org/W2113544066","https://openalex.org/W2113747159","https://openalex.org/W2118280621","https://openalex.org/W2130983000","https://openalex.org/W2132775454","https://openalex.org/W2138624553","https://openalex.org/W2141895695","https://openalex.org/W2145994081","https://openalex.org/W2155123033","https://openalex.org/W2159477114","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2171147149","https://openalex.org/W2412669253","https://openalex.org/W3121944673","https://openalex.org/W3122858480","https://openalex.org/W3144904236","https://openalex.org/W4253195313","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6653533200","https://openalex.org/W6657726905","https://openalex.org/W6670482457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014737497","https://openalex.org/W2023909479","https://openalex.org/W4313389894","https://openalex.org/W113984210","https://openalex.org/W3187122956","https://openalex.org/W2096932614","https://openalex.org/W4380482037","https://openalex.org/W2774632403","https://openalex.org/W2089125622","https://openalex.org/W1602907166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently":[0],"entrepreneurial":[1,70,90],"leadership":[2,110],"has":[3,66],"expended":[4],"and":[5,14,23,79,100,113],"increased":[6],"momentum":[7],"as":[8],"developingmodel":[9],"of":[10,26,30,32,48,62,69,75,96],"both":[11],"in":[12,44,72],"research":[13],"practice.Though,":[15],"there":[16],"is":[17,51],"not":[18],"sufficient":[19],"knowledgeon":[20],"the":[21,54,58,73],"theoretical":[22,59],"intangible":[24],"basis":[25],"this":[27],"emerging":[28],"area":[29],"analysisandlot":[31],"questions":[33],"are":[34],"raised":[35],"up":[36],"on":[37,92],"how":[38],"to":[39,52],"grow":[40],"entrepreneur":[41,63,109],"leadershipabilities,":[42],"capabilitiesprecisely":[43],"university":[45],"students.The":[46],"basicmotive":[47],"thistheoretical":[49],"paper":[50,65],"slight":[53],"gap":[55],"through":[56],"offering":[57],"andconceptual":[60],"basics":[61],"leadership.This":[64],"also":[67],"examinedvariousfeatures":[68],"education":[71],"perspective":[74],"universitygiven":[76],"entrepreneurship":[77],"programs":[78],"then":[80],"projected":[81,87],"a":[82,93,106],"model":[83,88],"for":[84,108],"entrepreneurial-leadership":[85],"enlargement.The":[86],"describes":[89],"leadershipenlargementbase":[91],"dynamic":[94],"progression":[95],"\"experimental,":[97],"social":[98],"interactive,observational":[99],"reflective":[101],"learning\"":[102],"which":[103],"make":[104],"available":[105],"base":[107],"exercise,":[111],"enlightenment":[112],"research.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}