{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2334559514","doi":null,"title":"An analog evolvable hardware device for active control","display_name":"An analog evolvable hardware device for active control","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2334559514","mag":"2334559514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2334559514","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1335&context=etd_all","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037448661","display_name":"John Christopher Gallagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-9183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-9183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-9183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054240677","display_name":"S.A. Vigraham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.A. Vigraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75740867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolvable-hardware","display_name":"evolvable hardware","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-time-recurrent-neural-networks","display_name":"continuous-time recurrent neural networks","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-control","display_name":"feedback control","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop-calibration","display_name":"closed-loop calibration","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"adaptive control","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.6918871998786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6623274087905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5838068723678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776243922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418727","display_name":"Evolvable hardware","level":3,"score":0.5268834233283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5043658018112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4760468006134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47038590908050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4469519853591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42138439416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38744089007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3391285538673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.32665520906448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2334559514","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1335&context=etd_all","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508037088","https://openalex.org/W1533635605","https://openalex.org/W1532152582","https://openalex.org/W2123603094","https://openalex.org/W2151937766","https://openalex.org/W2120259170","https://openalex.org/W2391356906","https://openalex.org/W2131327944","https://openalex.org/W2613803948","https://openalex.org/W2106719093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,113],"field":[1,96,143],"of":[2,11,37,56,97,117,144,181],"Evolvable":[3,99],"Hardware":[4],"(EH)":[5],"has":[6],"recently":[7],"gained":[8],"a":[9,30,122,151,158,166],"lot":[10],"interest":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,136,155,177],"the":[15,35,54,90,95,118,138,142,179,186],"novel":[16,152],"methodology":[17],"it":[18],"offers":[19],"for":[20],"designing":[21],"electrical":[22],"circuits":[23],"and":[24,115,121],"machines.":[25],"EH":[26,45,63,82,102],"techniques":[27],"involve":[28],"configuring":[29],"reconfigurable":[31],"hardware":[32],"platform":[33],"with":[34,53],"aid":[36],"learning":[38,57,126],"engines":[39],"such":[40],"as":[41,49,73],"evolutionary":[42,125],"algorithms.":[43],"devices":[46],"normally":[47],"act":[48],"closed":[50,167],"loop":[51,168],"controllers":[52],"capability":[55],"necessary":[58],"control":[59],"laws":[60],"adaptively.":[61],"Current":[62],"practices":[64],"have":[65,69],"several":[66],"shortcomings,":[67],"which":[68,157],"restricted":[70],"their":[71],"use":[72],"reliable":[74],"controllers.":[75],"This":[76,101],"dissertation":[77,147],"will":[78,128,148],"present":[79],"an":[80],"improved":[81],"device":[83,103,120],"based":[84,105,171],"on":[85,106,172],"behavioral":[86],"reconfigurability":[87],"that":[88],"addresses":[89],"current":[91],"open":[92,139],"challenges":[93,140],"in":[94,131,141,185],"analog":[98],"Hardware.":[100],"is":[104,175],"Continuous":[107],"Time":[108],"Recurrent":[109],"Neural":[110],"Network":[111],"(CTRNN).":[112],"design":[114],"implementation":[116],"CTRNN-EH":[119],"custom":[123],"designed":[124],"engine":[127],"be":[129,162],"presented":[130,176],"this":[132,146],"work.":[133],"In":[134],"addition":[135],"answering":[137],"EH,":[145],"also":[149],"provide":[150],"programming":[153],"circuitry":[154],"by":[156],"VLSI":[159],"CTRNN":[160,187],"can":[161],"effectively":[163],"programmed.":[164],"Furthermore,":[165],"calibration":[169],"scheme":[170],"Evolutionary":[173],"Algorithms":[174],"address":[178],"effects":[180],"random":[182],"offset":[183],"variations":[184],"design.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}