{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2334497548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001650","title":"The \"Underworld Vision\" of the Ninevite Intellectual Milieu","display_name":"The \"Underworld Vision\" of the Ninevite Intellectual Milieu","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2334497548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001650","mag":"2334497548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021088900001650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177540","display_name":"Iraq","issn_l":"0021-0889","issn":["0021-0889","2053-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iraq","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004406997","display_name":"Mehmet\u2010Ali Ata\u00e7","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet-Ali Ata\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004406997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40133375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13198","display_name":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epic-of-gilgamesh","display_name":"Epic of Gilgamesh","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initiation","display_name":"initiation","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immortality","display_name":"immortality","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afterlife-beliefs","display_name":"afterlife beliefs","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamian-religion","display_name":"Mesopotamian religion","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434188","display_name":"Sustenance","level":2,"score":0.6387989521026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51364203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563532","display_name":"HERO","level":2,"score":0.5892305374145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193942","display_name":"Immortality","level":2,"score":0.579856276512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.5455358624458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5362493395805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115519274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267903","display_name":"EPIC","level":2,"score":0.5121724605560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32276052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908349","display_name":"Motif (music)","level":2,"score":0.4982590675354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.4965689778327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.4776797890663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.41643205285072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40428876876831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.359055757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3578988313674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.26211097836494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.22499912977218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.213595449924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021088900001650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177540","display_name":"Iraq","issn_l":"0021-0889","issn":["0021-0889","2053-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iraq","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/4200561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4200561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4200561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177540","display_name":"Iraq","issn_l":"0021-0889","issn":["0021-0889","2053-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iraq","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W369508561","https://openalex.org/W564175285","https://openalex.org/W600906337","https://openalex.org/W603707391","https://openalex.org/W634166999","https://openalex.org/W1535419079","https://openalex.org/W1539940166","https://openalex.org/W1583201287","https://openalex.org/W1969653404","https://openalex.org/W1976915319","https://openalex.org/W1985572426","https://openalex.org/W1993256226","https://openalex.org/W2012447039","https://openalex.org/W2035033343","https://openalex.org/W2061547735","https://openalex.org/W2087605186","https://openalex.org/W2098842220","https://openalex.org/W2121892606","https://openalex.org/W2317744031","https://openalex.org/W2319229179","https://openalex.org/W2329329417","https://openalex.org/W2329694714","https://openalex.org/W2335015280","https://openalex.org/W2335691231","https://openalex.org/W2732328883","https://openalex.org/W2917357512","https://openalex.org/W2970182866","https://openalex.org/W3123988300","https://openalex.org/W3198746068","https://openalex.org/W4236685365","https://openalex.org/W4247815015","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4396911784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595621074","https://openalex.org/W1513033322","https://openalex.org/W562634014","https://openalex.org/W3081614326","https://openalex.org/W2039034454","https://openalex.org/W1883391839","https://openalex.org/W634166999","https://openalex.org/W3028212744","https://openalex.org/W4213336553","https://openalex.org/W7131941747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Assyrian":[1,66,164],"Netherworld":[2,67,281],"is":[3,32,88,217,226,246,258],"often":[4],"depicted":[5],"in":[6,72,130,150,189,229],"literature":[7],"as":[8,26,75,104,159,256],"a":[9,50,61,76,92,105,108,146,265,277,283],"grim":[10],"\u201chell\u201d":[11],"whose":[12],"residents":[13],"are":[14],"clad":[15],"like":[16],"birds,":[17],"deprived":[18],"of":[19,35,78,111,123,135,141,144,162,177,183,212,233,237,279],"light,":[20],"and":[21,24,29,103,155],"have":[22],"soil":[23],"clay":[25],"their":[27],"food":[28],"sustenance.":[30],"It":[31],"the":[33,65,82,85,124,131,137,142,151,156,178,199,201,207,213,230,252,261],"land":[34],"no":[36,54,219],"return,er\u1e63et":[37],"la":[38],"t\u00e2ri,":[39],"\u201cthe":[40],"house":[41],"which":[42,81,260],"none":[43],"who":[44],"enters":[45],"ever":[46],"leaves\u201d,":[47],"reached":[48],"by":[49,101,218],"\u201cpath":[51],"that":[52,239,242],"allows":[53],"journey":[55],"back\u201d.":[56],"In":[57],"addition":[58],"to":[59,80,90,169,197,222,241,251,275],"such":[60,120],"dreary":[62],"\u201chell,\u201d":[63],"however,":[64,271],"should":[68],"also":[69,227],"be":[70,167,195],"understood":[71],"its":[73],"capacity":[74],"locus":[77],"initiation":[79],"hero":[83],"or":[84],"spiritual":[86],"adept":[87],"able":[89],"pay":[91],"visit":[93],"while":[94],"still":[95],"alive":[96],"without":[97],"being":[98],"permanently":[99],"engulfed":[100],"it,":[102],"result":[106],"attains":[107],"superior":[109],"level":[110],"consciousness,":[112,154],"perhaps":[113],"even":[114],"immortality.":[115],"This":[116,209],"paper":[117],"focuses":[118],"on":[119,172],"initiatic":[121],"aspects":[122],"Netherworld.":[125,179,208,244],"Especially":[126],"two":[127],"poems":[128],"composed":[129],"Standard":[132,138],"Babylonian":[133,139],"dialect":[134],"Akkadian,":[136],"Version":[140],"Epic":[143],"Gilgamesh,":[145],"work":[147],"long":[148],"ingrained":[149],"Mesopotamian":[152,267],"religious":[153],"poem":[157],"known":[158],"theUnderworld":[160],"Vision":[161],"an":[163],"Prince,":[165],"may":[166,192],"thought":[168,196],"shed":[170],"light":[171],"this":[173,247,280],"more":[174],"covert":[175],"perception":[176],"Further,":[180],"since":[181],"both":[182],"these":[184],"works":[185],"come":[186],"from":[187,264,282],"\u201clibraries\u201d":[188],"Nineveh,":[190],"they":[191],"after":[193],"all":[194],"reflect":[198],"way":[200],"Ninevite":[202,214,253,284],"intellectual":[203],"elite":[204,254],"themselves":[205],"perceived":[206],"\u201cUnderworld":[210,248],"Vision\u201d":[211,249],"scholarly":[215],"milieu":[216],"means":[220],"confined":[221],"contemporary":[223],"literature;":[224],"it":[225,257],"visible":[228],"royal":[231],"palaces":[232],"Nineveh":[234],"through":[235],"representations":[236],"gate-guardians,Mischwesen,":[238],"belong":[240],"very":[243],"Nor":[245],"exclusive":[250],"alone,":[255],"one":[259],"latter":[262],"inherited":[263],"long-standing":[266],"mystical":[268],"tradition.":[269],"Here,":[270],"I":[272],"shall":[273],"try":[274],"present":[276],"glimpse":[278],"perspective.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}