{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2333954086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695113482916","title":"Religion, polygenism and the early science of human origins","display_name":"Religion, polygenism and the early science of human origins","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2333954086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695113482916","mag":"2333954086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0952695113482916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695113482916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695113482916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74612419","display_name":"History of the Human Sciences","issn_l":"0952-6951","issn":["0952-6951","1461-720X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of the Human Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038828583","display_name":"Terence D. Keel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7569-1385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7569-1385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terence D. Keel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Santa Barbara, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038828583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96350864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"3","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.7250999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.7250999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.12880000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.10170000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monogenesis","display_name":"monogenesis","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-theory","display_name":"race theory","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-religion","display_name":"science and religion","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-origins","display_name":"human origins","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-racism","display_name":"scientific racism","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8235982656478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6304936408996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402152","display_name":"Ancestor","level":2,"score":0.44329163432121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.4354686737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4228960871696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4151892066001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4054356515407562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40452972054481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3609777092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2692546844482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23382100462913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23325082659721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2176373302936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.1820114254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0952695113482916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695113482916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695113482916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74612419","display_name":"History of the Human Sciences","issn_l":"0952-6951","issn":["0952-6951","1461-720X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of the Human Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9470102","https://openalex.org/W561744200","https://openalex.org/W586736235","https://openalex.org/W587381268","https://openalex.org/W624750262","https://openalex.org/W1512286416","https://openalex.org/W1519029464","https://openalex.org/W1543982218","https://openalex.org/W1579450074","https://openalex.org/W1585759508","https://openalex.org/W1593551567","https://openalex.org/W1966966884","https://openalex.org/W1971267273","https://openalex.org/W1979596541","https://openalex.org/W1980551101","https://openalex.org/W2036227069","https://openalex.org/W2036595875","https://openalex.org/W2047804027","https://openalex.org/W2061006428","https://openalex.org/W2077880717","https://openalex.org/W2079640584","https://openalex.org/W2088799609","https://openalex.org/W2090957249","https://openalex.org/W2115688047","https://openalex.org/W2123109646","https://openalex.org/W2127606618","https://openalex.org/W2139210122","https://openalex.org/W2153970289","https://openalex.org/W2168376940","https://openalex.org/W2312678543","https://openalex.org/W2318709729","https://openalex.org/W2397759450","https://openalex.org/W2481340606","https://openalex.org/W2489913689","https://openalex.org/W2501067583","https://openalex.org/W2622606450","https://openalex.org/W2795758843","https://openalex.org/W2797719248","https://openalex.org/W2806347477","https://openalex.org/W2918035722","https://openalex.org/W2977624342","https://openalex.org/W3135094445","https://openalex.org/W4207035178","https://openalex.org/W4226156190","https://openalex.org/W4238451082","https://openalex.org/W4247827174","https://openalex.org/W4250272127","https://openalex.org/W4289253239","https://openalex.org/W4299403344","https://openalex.org/W4300769531","https://openalex.org/W4319588322","https://openalex.org/W4392991879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803664070","https://openalex.org/W2593784419","https://openalex.org/W908926865","https://openalex.org/W2973599541","https://openalex.org/W586736235","https://openalex.org/W2123109646","https://openalex.org/W623861759","https://openalex.org/W561744200","https://openalex.org/W4253547081","https://openalex.org/W2557748816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"American":[0,44,65,100,140,157],"polygenism":[1,141],"was":[2,95],"a":[3,15,19,53,87],"provocative":[4],"scientific":[5,90,147],"movement":[6],"whose":[7],"controversial":[8],"claim":[9],"that":[10,81,119],"humankind":[11],"did":[12],"not":[13],"share":[14],"common":[16,108],"ancestor":[17],"caused":[18],"firestorm":[20],"among":[21],"naturalists":[22,101],"and":[23,67,148,168],"the":[24,29,37,61,64,98,105,115,131,137,154,161],"lay":[25],"public":[26],"beginning":[27],"in":[28,46,82,114,153,160],"1830s.":[30],"This":[31],"article":[32],"gives":[33],"specific":[34],"attention":[35],"to":[36,49,85,102],"largely":[38],"overlooked":[39],"religious":[40,149],"ideas":[41,135,150],"marshaled":[42],"by":[43],"polygenists":[45],"their":[47],"effort":[48,84],"construct":[50],"race":[51,93,167],"as":[52,112],"unit":[54],"of":[55,63,75,92,97,107,123,133,145,156,163],"analysis.":[56],"I":[57,117],"focus":[58],"specifically":[59],"on":[60],"thought":[62],"polygenist":[66],"renowned":[68],"surgeon":[69],"Dr":[70],"Josiah":[71],"Clark":[72],"Nott":[73,94],"(1804\u201373)":[74],"Mobile,":[76],"Alabama.":[77],"Scholars":[78],"have":[79],"claimed":[80],"his":[83,121],"establish":[86],"properly":[88],"modern":[89],"view":[91],"one":[96],"first":[99],"publicly":[103],"denounce":[104],"notion":[106],"human":[109,169],"descent":[110],"(monogenesis)":[111],"proclaimed":[113],"Bible.":[116],"argue":[118],"despite":[120],"rejection":[122],"monogenesis,":[124],"Nott\u2019s":[125],"racial":[126],"theory":[127],"remained":[128],"squarely":[129],"within":[130],"tradition":[132],"Christian":[134],"about":[136,166],"natural":[138],"world.":[139],"provides":[142],"an":[143],"example":[144],"how":[146],"worked":[151],"together":[152],"minds":[155],"antebellum":[158],"thinkers":[159],"development":[162],"novel":[164],"theories":[165],"origins.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}