{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2333915880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/778434","title":"Magnification and Other Writings","display_name":"Magnification and Other Writings","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2333915880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/778434","mag":"2333915880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/778434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/778434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/778434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142871922","display_name":"October","issn_l":"0162-2870","issn":["0162-2870","1536-013X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"October","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047661861","display_name":"Jean Epstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Epstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057690032","display_name":"Stuart Liebman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Liebman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14092","display_name":"Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/close-up","display_name":"close-up","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"face","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film","display_name":"cinema","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-pleasure","display_name":"visual pleasure","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-cinema","display_name":"American cinema","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/close-up-photography","display_name":"close-up photography","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5462952256202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.46196314692497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.4593648314476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.4202382564544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.37393587827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2465023696422577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.20786941051483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/778434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/778434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/778434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142871922","display_name":"October","issn_l":"0162-2870","issn":["0162-2870","1536-013X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"October","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281553194","https://openalex.org/W3041807415","https://openalex.org/W2475270959","https://openalex.org/W4416861802","https://openalex.org/W4256337676","https://openalex.org/W2807253756","https://openalex.org/W2205574843","https://openalex.org/W2914712435","https://openalex.org/W2185532","https://openalex.org/W2955036565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,9,38,203,220],"will":[1],"never":[2,222],"find":[3,205],"the":[4,42,49,64,80,83,89,104,111,122,171,174,179,182,189,192,214,235],"way":[5,215],"to":[6,25,28,120],"say":[7],"how":[8],"love":[10],"American":[11],"close-ups.":[12],"Point":[13],"blank.":[14],"A":[15,99,124,130],"head":[16],"suddenly":[17],"appears":[18,242],"on":[19],"screen":[20],"and":[21,32,245],"drama,":[22],"now":[23],"face":[24,112],"face,":[26],"seems":[27],"address":[29],"me":[30,77,213],"personally":[31],"swells":[33],"with":[34,106,137],"an":[35,224],"extraordinary":[36],"intensity.":[37],"am":[39],"hypnotized.":[40],"Now":[41],"tragedy":[43],"is":[44,52,96,135,144,178,194,200,237],"anatomical.":[45],"The":[46,108,133,149,176],"decor":[47],"of":[48,55,69,82,101,110,173,181,191,227],"fifth":[50],"act":[51],"this":[53],"corner":[54,172],"a":[56,60,73,140,154,163,165,239,249],"cheek":[57],"torn":[58],"by":[59,162],"smile.":[61],"Waiting":[62],"for":[63],"moment":[65],"when":[66],"1,000":[67],"meters":[68],"intrigue":[70],"converge":[71],"in":[72,196,208,243],"muscular":[74],"denoument":[75],"satisfies":[76],"more":[78],"than":[79],"rest":[81],"film.":[84],"Muscular":[85],"preambles":[86],"ripple":[87],"beneath":[88],"skin.":[90],"Shadows":[91],"shift,":[92],"tremble,":[93],"hesitate.":[94],"Something":[95],"being":[97],"decided.":[98],"breeze":[100],"emotion":[102],"underlines":[103],"mouth":[105,150],"clouds.":[107],"orography":[109],"vacillates.":[113],"Seismic":[114],"shocks":[115],"begin.":[116],"Capillary":[117],"wrinkles":[118],"try":[119],"split":[121],"fault.":[123],"wave":[125],"carries":[126],"them":[127],"away.":[128],"Crescendo.":[129],"muscle":[131],"bridles.":[132],"lip":[134],"laced":[136],"tics":[138],"like":[139,153,238],"theater":[141],"curtain.":[142],"Everything":[143],"movement,":[145],"imbalance,":[146],"crisis.":[147],"Crack.":[148],"gives":[151],"way,":[152],"ripe":[155],"fruit":[156],"splitting":[157],"open.":[158],"As":[159],"if":[160],"slit":[161],"scalpel,":[164],"keyboard-like":[166],"smile":[167],"cuts":[168],"laterally":[169],"into":[170],"lips.":[175],"close-up":[177],"soul":[180],"cinema.":[183],"It":[184,247],"can":[185],"be":[186],"brief":[187],"because":[188],"value":[190],"photogenic":[193,236],"measured":[195],"seconds.":[197],"If":[198],"it":[199],"too":[201],"long,":[202],"don't":[204],"continuous":[206],"pleasure":[207],"it.":[209],"Intermittent":[210],"paroxysms":[211],"affect":[212],"needles":[216],"do.":[217],"Until":[218],"now,":[219],"have":[221],"seen":[223],"entire":[225],"minute":[226],"pure":[228],"photogeny.":[229],"Therefore,":[230],"one":[231],"must":[232],"admit":[233],"that":[234,241],"spark":[240],"fits":[244],"starts.":[246],"imposes":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}