{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2333832144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400005441","title":"Innocent III\u2019s treatment of the Humiliati","display_name":"Innocent III\u2019s treatment of the Humiliati","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2333832144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400005441","mag":"2333832144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0424208400005441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400005441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400005441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764609795","display_name":"Studies in Church History","issn_l":"0424-2084","issn":["0424-2084","2059-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Church History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053147429","display_name":"Brenda M. Bolton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","display_name":"London Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae33288","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brenda Bolton","raw_affiliation_strings":["North London Polytechnic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North London Polytechnic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053147429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43851204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":0.4293999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pope-innocent-iii","display_name":"Pope Innocent III","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humiliati","display_name":"Humiliati","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lay-piety","display_name":"lay piety","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-religion","display_name":"folk religion","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lay-religious-movements","display_name":"lay religious movements","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apostolic-life","display_name":"apostolic life","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lay-brotherhoods","display_name":"lay brotherhoods","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-christianity","display_name":"urban Christianity","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clergy","display_name":"clergy","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heresy","display_name":"heresy","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-policy","display_name":"papal policy","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/13th-century","display_name":"13th century","score":0.8100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778897741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411871","display_name":"Piety","level":2,"score":0.7539966106414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.6380738019943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.5958611965179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5796492695808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5281001925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.4792918562889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.447314590215683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.43113061785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777222677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514663","display_name":"Worship","level":2,"score":0.43017587065696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.4126170873641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37099331617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3684920072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.35654008388519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3142959177494049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.21815216541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21096009016036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20934733748435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10952520370483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0424208400005441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400005441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400005441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764609795","display_name":"Studies in Church History","issn_l":"0424-2084","issn":["0424-2084","2059-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Church History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625058972","https://openalex.org/W2003925901","https://openalex.org/W2142086971","https://openalex.org/W2166370070","https://openalex.org/W2318631966","https://openalex.org/W2977193371","https://openalex.org/W4230889331","https://openalex.org/W4233976684","https://openalex.org/W6680943069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403028486","https://openalex.org/W7171417823","https://openalex.org/W2171448307","https://openalex.org/W2714567055","https://openalex.org/W2982899473","https://openalex.org/W2779023711","https://openalex.org/W4232002336","https://openalex.org/W4239302783","https://openalex.org/W658299675","https://openalex.org/W2482030973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manifestations":[0],"of":[1,32,67,86,91,123,147,157,178],"popular":[2],"religion":[3],"both":[4],"in":[5,58,111],"conscious":[6,9],"and":[7,29,42,50,53,80,88,160,162],"less":[8],"opposition":[10],"to":[11,76,100,152,163],"the":[12,19,36,59,65,68,107,144,154],"official":[13],"hierarchical":[14],"church":[15],"were":[16,62],"frequent":[17],"by":[18,26,56,64,150],"early":[20],"thirteenth":[21],"century.":[22],"Such":[23],"movements,":[24],"generated":[25],"a":[27,78,116,127,137],"new":[28],"exciting":[30],"interpretation":[31],"apostolic":[33],"life":[34],"among":[35],"laity,":[37],"often":[38],"expressed":[39],"particular":[40],"social":[41],"economic":[43],"needs.":[44],"This":[45],"evangelical":[46],"awakening":[47],"emphasised":[48],"urban":[49],"fraternal":[51],"Christianity":[52],"was":[54,96,104,135],"welcomed":[55],"those":[57],"towns":[60],"who":[61],"untouched":[63],"ministrations":[66],"local":[69],"clergy.":[70,181],"Strong":[71],"religious":[72,158],"sentiment":[73],"led":[74],"them":[75],"practise":[77],"literal":[79],"christocentric":[81],"piety":[82,125],"through":[83],"corporeal":[84],"works":[85],"mercy":[87],"personal":[89],"experience":[90],"poverty.":[92],"Real":[93],"spiritual":[94],"devotion":[95],"no":[97],"longer":[98],"confined":[99],"monastic-enclosed":[101],"communities":[102],"but":[103,176],"centred":[105],"on":[106],"domestic":[108],"family":[109],"unit,":[110],"which":[112,129,139,170],"women":[113],"too":[114],"played":[115],"valuable":[117],"r\u00f4le.":[118],"Yet":[119],"this":[120],"spontaneous":[121],"expression":[122],"lay":[124],"represented":[126],"threat":[128],"could":[130],"not":[131,172],"be":[132],"ignored.":[133],"It":[134],"also":[136],"challenge":[138],"Innocent":[140],"III":[141],"met,":[142],"during":[143],"seventeen":[145],"years":[146],"his":[148,179],"pontificate,":[149],"attempting":[151],"harness":[153],"untapped":[155],"reserve":[156],"enthusiasm":[159],"vitality":[161],"divert":[164],"it":[165],"into":[166],"an":[167],"orthodox":[168],"channel":[169],"affected":[171],"merely":[173],"acknowledged":[174],"heretics":[175],"many":[177],"own":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}