{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2333737477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000013","title":"Refining our ability to measure posttraumatic growth.","display_name":"Refining our ability to measure posttraumatic growth.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2333737477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000013","mag":"2333737477","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26323053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/tra0000013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135207330","display_name":"Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy","issn_l":"1942-9681","issn":["1942-9681","1942-969X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047202378","display_name":"Stephanie F. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5612-9026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5612-9026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie F. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of North Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077348701","display_name":"Adriel Boals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-0694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-0694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriel Boals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of North Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94196757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"422","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10178","display_name":"Cancer survivorship and care","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-growth","display_name":"posttraumatic growth","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-growth-inventory","display_name":"Posttraumatic Growth Inventory","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-centrality","display_name":"event centrality","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-functioning","display_name":"emotional functioning","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-functioning","display_name":"psychological functioning","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779995187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234505","display_name":"Posttraumatic growth","level":2,"score":0.743032693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7159748673439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6350365877151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.6225917339324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5030505061149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.496128648519516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2081814408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/tra0000013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135207330","display_name":"Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy","issn_l":"1942-9681","issn":["1942-9681","1942-969X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26323053","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26323053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538027470","https://openalex.org/W1554285338","https://openalex.org/W1564783893","https://openalex.org/W1602102832","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1968586286","https://openalex.org/W1972609730","https://openalex.org/W1976080908","https://openalex.org/W1977636281","https://openalex.org/W1994931637","https://openalex.org/W2004578694","https://openalex.org/W2013675720","https://openalex.org/W2015239680","https://openalex.org/W2024487365","https://openalex.org/W2031219401","https://openalex.org/W2048250301","https://openalex.org/W2051249076","https://openalex.org/W2056491415","https://openalex.org/W2077947825","https://openalex.org/W2079286588","https://openalex.org/W2082427111","https://openalex.org/W2088404839","https://openalex.org/W2095536516","https://openalex.org/W2097917677","https://openalex.org/W2101482760","https://openalex.org/W2106009418","https://openalex.org/W2115462411","https://openalex.org/W2117036222","https://openalex.org/W2124403566","https://openalex.org/W2134267145","https://openalex.org/W2134359043","https://openalex.org/W2141674457","https://openalex.org/W2145435799","https://openalex.org/W2149016229","https://openalex.org/W2152586762","https://openalex.org/W2277633149","https://openalex.org/W2328812153","https://openalex.org/W2918572002","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W4229969541","https://openalex.org/W4239763840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096520933","https://openalex.org/W238089576","https://openalex.org/W2024487365","https://openalex.org/W2905245059","https://openalex.org/W180200306","https://openalex.org/W2334792978","https://openalex.org/W2001609327","https://openalex.org/W2008495215","https://openalex.org/W2155499546","https://openalex.org/W2472548428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"investigators":[1],"question":[2],"the":[3,7,24,49,64,67,76,90,108,114,152],"extent":[4,50],"to":[5,29,48,51,185,189],"which":[6,52],"Posttraumatic":[8],"Growth":[9],"Inventory":[10],"(PTGI)":[11],"measures":[12,83,115,157],"perceived":[13],"growth":[14,191],"versus":[15],"genuine":[16],"positive":[17],"change.":[18],"The":[19,180],"present":[20],"study":[21],"examined":[22,92,141],"whether":[23],"PTGI":[25,77,111,126,153],"is":[26],"more":[27],"likely":[28],"assess":[30],"changes":[31,81],"in":[32,42,82,95,146],"emotional":[33,85,117,159],"and":[34,86,113,118,136,160,163,170,178],"psychological":[35,87,119,161],"functioning":[36,120,162],"when":[37,139],"only":[38],"including":[39],"events":[40,93,142],"high":[41,145],"event":[43,96,147],"centrality.":[44],"Event":[45],"centrality":[46],"refers":[47],"an":[53],"individual":[54],"construes":[55],"a":[56,60,183],"stressful":[57],"experience":[58],"as":[59],"core":[61],"part":[62],"of":[63,69,84,102,116,133,158],"identity.":[65],"Following":[66],"methodology":[68,184],"Frazier":[70,103],"et":[71,104],"al.":[72],"(2009),":[73],"scores":[74,112,127],"on":[75],"were":[78,121,128,144,164,174],"compared":[79],"with":[80,130,156,166],"functioning.":[88],"When":[89],"authors":[91],"low":[94],"centrality,":[97,148],"their":[98],"results":[99,181],"mimicked":[100],"those":[101],"al.,":[105],"such":[106],"that":[107,143,151],"associations":[109],"between":[110],"very":[122],"small.":[123],"In":[124],"addition,":[125],"associated":[129,165],"greater":[131],"levels":[132],"stress,":[134,168],"depression,":[135,169],"anxiety.":[137,171],"However,":[138],"we":[140,149],"found":[150],"correlates":[154],"highly":[155],"less":[167],"These":[172],"findings":[173],"observed":[175],"both":[176],"cross-sectionally":[177],"prospectively.":[179],"suggest":[182],"improve":[186],"our":[187],"ability":[188],"measure":[190],"from":[192],"trauma.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
