{"id":"https://openalex.org/W233331575","doi":null,"title":"Whiplash injury : a clinical, radiographic and psychological investigation","display_name":"Whiplash injury : a clinical, radiographic and psychological investigation","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W233331575","mag":"233331575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-96904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96904","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kurt Pettersson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Pettersson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.21610000729560852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.09160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whiplash-injury","display_name":"whiplash injury","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-disc-herniation","display_name":"cervical disc herniation","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-stenosis","display_name":"spinal stenosis","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mri-findings","display_name":"MRI findings","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discectomy","display_name":"discectomy","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cervical-fusion","display_name":"anterior cervical fusion","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylprednisolone","display_name":"methylprednisolone","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosteroid-therapy","display_name":"corticosteroid therapy","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radicular-pain","display_name":"radicular pain","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertigo","display_name":"vertigo","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-disability","display_name":"work disability","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-strength","display_name":"neck muscle strength","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-muscle-endurance","display_name":"neck muscle endurance","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780098137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166193","display_name":"Whiplash","level":3,"score":0.8833190202713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6237330436706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911055534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147223","display_name":"Whiplash injury","level":4,"score":0.5605655908584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5208911895751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4260324239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.37598860263824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3400045931339264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3377383351325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-96904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:233331575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:769174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-96904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23677541","https://openalex.org/W57304096","https://openalex.org/W66454504","https://openalex.org/W67447216","https://openalex.org/W72243852","https://openalex.org/W100943987","https://openalex.org/W115497294","https://openalex.org/W143623202","https://openalex.org/W184077398","https://openalex.org/W187608413","https://openalex.org/W190600432","https://openalex.org/W191285369","https://openalex.org/W197431093","https://openalex.org/W623920144","https://openalex.org/W1487645134","https://openalex.org/W1518196553","https://openalex.org/W1523624214","https://openalex.org/W1862435715","https://openalex.org/W1931858770","https://openalex.org/W1933623783","https://openalex.org/W1947829569","https://openalex.org/W1951090946","https://openalex.org/W1964437991","https://openalex.org/W1966107132","https://openalex.org/W1966533419","https://openalex.org/W1968230271","https://openalex.org/W1968587754","https://openalex.org/W1968951985","https://openalex.org/W1971486551","https://openalex.org/W1972951869","https://openalex.org/W1975681671","https://openalex.org/W1977719665","https://openalex.org/W1977912899","https://openalex.org/W1978432165","https://openalex.org/W1979714103","https://openalex.org/W1982933615","https://openalex.org/W1984805052","https://openalex.org/W1985359442","https://openalex.org/W1986247241","https://openalex.org/W1990835739","https://openalex.org/W1991083677","https://openalex.org/W1994737332","https://openalex.org/W1995275845","https://openalex.org/W1996449070","https://openalex.org/W1997658169","https://openalex.org/W1998682930","https://openalex.org/W1999486101","https://openalex.org/W2000307562","https://openalex.org/W2004060845","https://openalex.org/W2004142013","https://openalex.org/W2004968345","https://openalex.org/W2005458941","https://openalex.org/W2005676916","https://openalex.org/W2007305203","https://openalex.org/W2008176550","https://openalex.org/W2008389435","https://openalex.org/W2008589975","https://openalex.org/W2008604354","https://openalex.org/W2012510197","https://openalex.org/W2012621909","https://openalex.org/W2014749152","https://openalex.org/W2017602385","https://openalex.org/W2019303364","https://openalex.org/W2020395097","https://openalex.org/W2022511047","https://openalex.org/W2023400857","https://openalex.org/W2026329233","https://openalex.org/W2026377831","https://openalex.org/W2026751258","https://openalex.org/W2028086138","https://openalex.org/W2028766353","https://openalex.org/W2031032117","https://openalex.org/W2031037416","https://openalex.org/W2033018923","https://openalex.org/W2035808396","https://openalex.org/W2036101411","https://openalex.org/W2037686626","https://openalex.org/W2038880185","https://openalex.org/W2039009134","https://openalex.org/W2040834574","https://openalex.org/W2044712450","https://openalex.org/W2048214813","https://openalex.org/W2051161391","https://openalex.org/W2051870479","https://openalex.org/W2052270336","https://openalex.org/W2054135485","https://openalex.org/W2055792443","https://openalex.org/W2056761722","https://openalex.org/W2057455165","https://openalex.org/W2057564838","https://openalex.org/W2064457056","https://openalex.org/W2064907293","https://openalex.org/W2068273999","https://openalex.org/W2068624569","https://openalex.org/W2073386225","https://openalex.org/W2074336109","https://openalex.org/W2077517801","https://openalex.org/W2080796168","https://openalex.org/W2082385783","https://openalex.org/W2082462467","https://openalex.org/W2084298170","https://openalex.org/W2084427122","https://openalex.org/W2085152740","https://openalex.org/W2086949376","https://openalex.org/W2088166103","https://openalex.org/W2089797087","https://openalex.org/W2093056037","https://openalex.org/W2093624514","https://openalex.org/W2094315850","https://openalex.org/W2095599742","https://openalex.org/W2097251914","https://openalex.org/W2105883685","https://openalex.org/W2106777897","https://openalex.org/W2107328796","https://openalex.org/W2109507715","https://openalex.org/W2112385301","https://openalex.org/W2112495348","https://openalex.org/W2113838607","https://openalex.org/W2118436663","https://openalex.org/W2119580263","https://openalex.org/W2125618220","https://openalex.org/W2136791536","https://openalex.org/W2149117800","https://openalex.org/W2151275559","https://openalex.org/W2162628709","https://openalex.org/W2169278910","https://openalex.org/W2228946309","https://openalex.org/W2265438777","https://openalex.org/W2267469267","https://openalex.org/W2282413322","https://openalex.org/W2302019405","https://openalex.org/W2310279117","https://openalex.org/W2316939180","https://openalex.org/W2319756352","https://openalex.org/W2323614439","https://openalex.org/W2324054405","https://openalex.org/W2326866592","https://openalex.org/W2331505341","https://openalex.org/W2333732356","https://openalex.org/W2414015484","https://openalex.org/W2414911161","https://openalex.org/W2438165929","https://openalex.org/W2485007652","https://openalex.org/W2521764223","https://openalex.org/W2739332380","https://openalex.org/W2901624638","https://openalex.org/W2949983665","https://openalex.org/W2988163967","https://openalex.org/W3092350788","https://openalex.org/W4300092697","https://openalex.org/W4328001202","https://openalex.org/W4414684203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996207405","https://openalex.org/W2584411479","https://openalex.org/W2905040046","https://openalex.org/W1995585465","https://openalex.org/W3114233297","https://openalex.org/W2121378566","https://openalex.org/W2149117800","https://openalex.org/W2021834070","https://openalex.org/W560472613","https://openalex.org/W2096342364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whiplash":[0],"injury":[1,39,274],"is":[2,22,40,55,162,222,443],"a":[3,88,149,163,189,218,311,349,355,391],"common":[4],"and":[5,8,27,43,66,69,131,193,241,263,289,301,323,348,354,370,379,399,415,427],"troublesome":[6],"disorder":[7],"approximately":[9],"10-40":[10],"per":[11],"cent":[12],"of":[13,34,75,91,152,169,201,269,283,310,332,364,413,434,437,457],"its":[14],"victims":[15],"develop":[16],"chronic":[17,35,170,270],"symptoms.":[18,121,171,243],"The":[19,32,52],"annual":[20],"incidence":[21],"estimated":[23],"at":[24,30,371,374],"1/1000":[25],"inhabitants":[26],"the":[28,60,70,73,108,136,167,194,205,284,308,362,372,383,386,395,419,455],"prevalence":[29],"1%.":[31],"cause":[33],"symptoms":[36,215,271,303,403,431,459],"after":[37,261,272,382,460],"whiplash":[38,228,247,273,461],"still":[41],"unknown":[42],"no":[44,99,235,250,293],"effective":[45],"treatment":[46,447],"has":[47],"been":[48],"presented":[49],"so":[50],"far.":[51],"present":[53],"study":[54,331],"divided":[56],"into":[57],"two":[58,314],"parts;":[59],"first":[61,150],"part":[62,72],"includes":[63],"clinical,":[64],"radiographic":[65],"psychological":[67,231],"investigations,":[68],"second":[71],"effect":[74],"surgical":[76,312],"intervention":[77,81],"as":[78,80,318,321,325,405],"well":[79],"with":[82,101,113,116,141,213,344,448],"medication.":[83],"MRI":[84,137],"studies":[85],"(n=39)":[86],"showed":[87,203,249],"larger":[89],"proportion":[90],"pathologic":[92],"findings":[93],"compared":[94,255,335],"to":[95,138,188,227,256,336,407,409,425,454],"normal":[96,257],"subjects,":[97],"but":[98,292],"correlation":[100],"initial":[102,133,365],"neurologic":[103],"deficits":[104],"was":[105,191,208,338,390],"found.":[106],"At":[107,385],"2-year":[109],"follow-up":[110,343,388],"all":[111],"patients":[112,123,212,225,248,315,398,422],"disc":[114,125,153,160],"herniations":[115,126],"medullary":[117,142],"impingement":[118],"had":[119,124,286,423,429],"persistent":[120,214,242],"Three":[122],"that":[127,159,204,217,280,445],"deteriorated":[128],"from":[129,173],"slight":[130],"moderate":[132],"changes":[134,140],"on":[135,296,307],"severe":[139],"cord":[143],"impingement.":[144],"This":[145],"deterioration":[146],"might":[147,451],"be":[148,452],"sign":[151],"degeneration.":[154],"Thus":[155],"our":[156,245],"results":[157,260],"indicate":[158],"pathology":[161],"contributing":[164],"factor":[165],"in":[166,178,211,224,252],"development":[168],"Measurements":[172],"standard":[174],"lateral":[175],"radiographs":[176],"taken":[177],"neutral":[179],"position":[180],"were":[181,197,275,304,316,359],"evaluated":[182],"(n=48).":[183],"A":[184,230,327,341],"graphic":[185],"digitizer":[186],"connected":[187],"microcomputer":[190],"used":[192,360],"sagittal":[195],"diameters":[196],"determined.":[198],"Multivariate":[199],"analysis":[200],"variance":[202],"spinal":[206,220],"canal":[207,221],"significantly":[209],"smaller":[210],"indicating":[216],"narrow":[219],"unfavourable":[223],"subjected":[226],"injury.":[229,384,462],"investigation":[232],"(n=70)":[233],"revealed":[234],"relationship":[236],"between":[237,394],"pre-existing":[238],"personality":[239,253],"traits":[240,254],"In":[244],"study,":[246],"differences":[251],"controls.":[258],"Our":[259,441],"discectomy":[262],"anterior":[264],"cervical":[265],"fusion":[266],"(n=20)":[267],"because":[268],"not":[276],"satisfactory.":[277],"We":[278],"noticed":[279],"about":[281],"half":[282],"cases":[285],"less":[287],"headache":[288],"neck":[290,439],"pain":[291,356],"beneficial":[294,453],"effects":[295],"radicular":[297],"pain,":[298],"vertigo,":[299],"visual":[300],"auditory":[302],"observed.":[305],"Based":[306],"criteria":[309],"evaluation,":[313],"classified":[317],"good,":[319],"nine":[320,324],"fair":[322],"poor.":[326],"prospective":[328],"randomised":[329],"double-blind":[330],"high-dose":[333,449],"methyl-prednisolone":[334],"placebo":[337,400],"conducted":[339],"(n=40).":[340],"clinical":[342],"repeated":[345],"neurological":[346],"examinations":[347],"standardised":[350],"questionnaire":[351],"including":[352],"VAS-scales":[353],"sketch":[357],"form":[358],"for":[361],"evaluation":[363],"symptoms,":[366],"before":[367],"drug":[368],"administration":[369],"follow-ups":[373],"2":[375],"weeks,":[376,378],"6":[377,380],"months":[381],"6-month":[387],"there":[389],"significant":[392],"difference":[393],"actively":[396,420],"treated":[397,421],"concerning":[401],"disabling":[402,458],"defined":[404],"inability":[406],"return":[408],"previous":[410],"work,":[411],"number":[412],"sick-days":[414],"sick-leave":[416],"profile.":[417],"All":[418],"returned":[424],"work":[426],"none":[428],"multiple":[430],"though":[432],"three":[433],"them":[435],"complained":[436],"intermittent":[438],"pain.":[440],"conclusion":[442],"therefore":[444],"acute":[446],"corticosteroids":[450],"prevention":[456]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}