{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332952030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2403704","title":"Effects of Upland Afforestation on Some Birds of the Adjacent Moorlands","display_name":"Effects of Upland Afforestation on Some Birds of the Adjacent Moorlands","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332952030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2403704","mag":"2332952030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2403704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2403704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2403704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001441038","display_name":"Mark I. Avery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. I. Avery","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001441038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84093342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"957","last_page":"957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coniferous-plantations","display_name":"conifer plantations","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-edge-effects","display_name":"forest edge effects","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-abundance","display_name":"bird abundance","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curlew","display_name":"curlew","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-grouse","display_name":"red grouse","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dunlin","display_name":"dunlin","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golden-plover","display_name":"golden plover","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-change","display_name":"vegetation change","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantation-age","display_name":"plantation age","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-scotland","display_name":"northern Scotland","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.8709070682525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151788092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092661","display_name":"Moorland","level":2,"score":0.8379034399986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5913822054862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5524762868881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.44267016649246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2607431411743164}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2403704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2403704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2403704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481453961","https://openalex.org/W2097285782","https://openalex.org/W2314694366","https://openalex.org/W2329071291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021668081","https://openalex.org/W2137851431","https://openalex.org/W2006958160","https://openalex.org/W7056036906","https://openalex.org/W2134429205","https://openalex.org/W2043372439","https://openalex.org/W7096495991","https://openalex.org/W2045207613","https://openalex.org/W2087316518","https://openalex.org/W3010211877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1)":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,50,71],"examined":[3],"the":[4,12,66,75,92,122],"possibility":[5],"that":[6,159],"upland":[7],"forestry":[8,175],"plantations":[9,30,114,176],"may":[10],"affect":[11],"numbers":[13,22,93],"of":[14,35,41,77,88,94,115,124,169],"birds":[15,173],"on":[16,25,91],"adjacent":[17,27,112],"unplanted":[18],"moorlands.":[19],"(2)":[20],"Bird":[21],"were":[23,80,84],"estimated":[24],"areas":[26,40],"to":[28,113,131],"conifer":[29],"at":[31,106],"sixty-two":[32],"sites,":[33],"each":[34],"640":[36],"ha,":[37],"in":[38,61,69,104,128,177],"three":[39],"northern":[42,178],"Scotland.":[43,179],"1":[44],"(3)":[45],"The":[46,156],"results":[47,157],"varied":[48],"between":[49],"areas,":[51],"but":[52],"some":[53,57,70],"bird":[54],"species":[55],"and":[56,99,111,153],"vegetation":[58,78,105],"types":[59],"differed":[60,149],"abundance":[62],"with":[63,150],"distance":[64],"from":[65,109],"forest":[67,89],"edge":[68,163],"areas.":[72],"(4)":[73],"When":[74],"effects":[76,87],"differences":[79],"statistically":[81],"removed,":[82],"there":[83,160],"no":[85,162],"major":[86],"proximity":[90],"curlew,":[95],"red":[96],"grouse,":[97],"dunlin":[98],"golden":[100],"plover.":[101],"(5)":[102],"Differences":[103],"different":[107,116],"distances":[108],"plantations,":[110],"ages,":[117],"might":[118],"be":[119],"caused":[120],"by":[121,143],"growth":[123],"trees":[125],"or":[126,146,167],"changes":[127],"management":[129],"next":[130],"afforested":[132],"land.":[133],"However,":[134],"map-derived":[135],"habitat":[136],"measures,":[137],"which":[138],"cannot":[139],"have":[140],"been":[141],"affected":[142],"either":[144,165],"tree-planting":[145],"management,":[147],"also":[148],"plantation":[151],"age":[152],"proximity.":[154],"(6)":[155],"suggest":[158],"are":[161],"effects,":[164],"positive":[166],"negative,":[168],"conservation":[170],"importance":[171],"for":[172],"around":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}