{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332865402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.125","title":"Silver nanoparticle removal from drinking water: flocculation/sedimentation or filtration?","display_name":"Silver nanoparticle removal from drinking water: flocculation/sedimentation or filtration?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332865402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.125","mag":"2332865402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/ws.2013.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124453322","display_name":"Water Science & Technology Water Supply","issn_l":"1606-9749","issn":["1606-9749","1607-0798"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Supply","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012192020","display_name":"Desmond F. Lawler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-7994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-7994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Desmond F. Lawler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042461638","display_name":"Anne M. Mikelonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-5530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-5530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne M. Mikelonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069871608","display_name":"Ijung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-2785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-2785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081784187","display_name":"Boris L. T. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-3347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-3347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris L. T. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Geology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Geology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059608151","display_name":"Sungmin Youn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-0690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-0690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungmin Youn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, One University Station C1786, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012192020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.27,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86298636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"1181","last_page":"1187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticles","display_name":"silver nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-treatment","display_name":"drinking water treatment","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flocculation","display_name":"flocculation","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-media-filtration","display_name":"granular media filtration","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-removal","display_name":"particle removal","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-destabilization","display_name":"particle destabilization","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-strength","display_name":"ionic strength","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-organic-matter","display_name":"natural organic matter","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrate-capped-nanoparticles","display_name":"citrate-capped nanoparticles","score":0.9459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148815931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900689","display_name":"Flocculation","level":2,"score":0.9500888586044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128489963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187724","display_name":"Filtration (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8081973791122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29941650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635485","display_name":"Sedimentation","level":3,"score":0.776231050491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31499863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762","display_name":"Silver nanoparticle","level":3,"score":0.7692759037017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.6543280482292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5543095469474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.4991011619567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992443382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Natural organic matter","level":3,"score":0.47782495617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47449207305908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4025852382183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39694538712501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.352960467338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33144742250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.31450745463371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2988101840019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11168766021728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.10494533181190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/ws.2013.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124453322","display_name":"Water Science & Technology Water Supply","issn_l":"1606-9749","issn":["1606-9749","1607-0798"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Supply","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653289641","https://openalex.org/W1970728137","https://openalex.org/W2009792330","https://openalex.org/W2013594472","https://openalex.org/W2069341816","https://openalex.org/W2089162885","https://openalex.org/W2131621038","https://openalex.org/W2146482929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946618607","https://openalex.org/W4285240410","https://openalex.org/W2068425026","https://openalex.org/W2774168031","https://openalex.org/W2419305784","https://openalex.org/W2532115186","https://openalex.org/W4403143778","https://openalex.org/W2765472009","https://openalex.org/W7018468847","https://openalex.org/W2116235349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silver":[0],"nanoparticles":[1,69,110],"are":[2,12,111],"used":[3,32],"in":[4,17,28,49,77,116],"a":[5],"wide":[6],"variety":[7],"of":[8,82,93],"consumer":[9],"products":[10],"and":[11,57,61,76,80],"therefore":[13],"rapidly":[14],"becoming":[15],"ubiquitous":[16],"the":[18,29,78],"natural":[19,30,83],"environment;":[20],"they":[21],"can":[22],"be":[23,26,44,47,114],"expected":[24,45],"to":[25,46,113],"found":[27],"waters":[31],"as":[33,55],"drinking":[34],"water":[35,51],"supplies.":[36],"This":[37],"research":[38],"investigated":[39],"whether":[40],"such":[41,54],"particles":[42,102],"could":[43],"removed":[48,115],"conventional":[50,117],"treatment":[52,118],"plants":[53],"flocculation":[56,60],"filtration.":[58],"Both":[59],"granular":[62],"media":[63],"filtration":[64],"experiments":[65],"with":[66,91],"citrate-capped":[67],"silver":[68,109],"were":[70,88],"performed":[71],"at":[72],"different":[73],"ionic":[74],"strengths":[75],"presence":[79],"absence":[81],"organic":[84],"matter.":[85],"The":[86],"results":[87],"generally":[89],"consistent":[90],"theories":[92],"particle":[94],"destabilization":[95],"that":[96,108],"have":[97],"been":[98],"developed":[99],"for":[100],"larger":[101],"(greater":[103],"than":[104],"1":[105],"\u03bcm),":[106],"suggesting":[107],"likely":[112],"processes.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}