{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332858517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1786695","title":"Evidence of Recent Climatic Changes Shown by Tibetan Highland Lakes","display_name":"Evidence of Recent Climatic Changes Shown by Tibetan Highland Lakes","publication_year":1934,"publication_date":"1934-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332858517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1786695","mag":"2332858517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1786695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1786695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1786695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54255202","display_name":"Geographical Journal","issn_l":"0016-7398","issn":["0016-7398","1475-4959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Geographical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066215472","display_name":"Helmut de Terra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. De Terra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106542394","display_name":"George Evelyn Hutchinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Evelyn Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95202399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"4","first_page":"311","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-level-fluctuations","display_name":"lake level fluctuations","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-change","display_name":"precipitation change","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ladakh","display_name":"Ladakh","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-bathymetry","display_name":"lake bathymetry","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5732731819152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.533935010433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.38448891043663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3744508624076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33901187777519226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1786695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1786695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1786695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54255202","display_name":"Geographical Journal","issn_l":"0016-7398","issn":["0016-7398","1475-4959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Geographical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318861137","https://openalex.org/W3091361164","https://openalex.org/W4366288274","https://openalex.org/W3146705313","https://openalex.org/W4214636093","https://openalex.org/W2022108882","https://openalex.org/W2793768875","https://openalex.org/W2388185757","https://openalex.org/W7204604111","https://openalex.org/W4200564830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IN":[0],"I905":[1],"Ellsworth":[2],"HuntingtonI":[3],"observed":[4],"that":[5,39,375,398],"the":[6,24,28,45,51,63,73,78,91,95,107,206,212,219,237,251,254,257,263,267,273,286,301,304,310,314,336,341,345,357,360,399],"Pangong":[7,203],"Tso":[8],"in":[9,36,90,103,174,177,180,391],"Ladakh":[10,105,181],"shows":[11],"a":[12,56,291,351],"set":[13],"of":[14,23,32,44,53,68,80,94,123,125,138,158,211,222,253,270,283,338,344,369],"benches":[15],"and":[16,65,101,112,128,163,176,197,242,285,312,323],"beach-lines":[17],"which":[18,33,131,188,265,288,326,394],"lie":[19],"lower":[20],"than":[21],"any":[22],"older":[25],"terraces":[26],"surrounding":[27],"lake.":[29,346],"The":[30,153,202],"latter,":[31],"Godwin":[34],"Austen":[35],"I866":[37],"said":[38],"they":[40],"must":[41],"be":[42,296,329],"witnesses":[43],"Ice":[46],"Age,":[47],"have":[48],"unduly":[49],"diverted":[50],"attention":[52],"explorers":[54,169],"from":[55,335,393],"less":[57],"conspicuous":[58],"but":[59,362],"equally":[60],"important":[61],"feature:":[62],"erosive":[64],"bathymetric":[66],"evidence":[67,154,221],"recent":[69,156,223,342],"climatic":[70,136],"oscillations":[71,137,196],"on":[72,331],"Tibetan":[74],"highland":[75],"lakes.":[76],"During":[77],"summer":[79],"1932":[81],"we":[82,244,372,395],"2":[83],"had":[84,189,259,353,365,377,385,401],"occasion":[85],"to":[86,134,149,193,198,231,248,298,388],"spend":[87],"several":[88],"weeks":[89],"immediate":[92],"neighbourhood":[93],"lakes":[96],"Pangong,":[97],"Pongur,":[98],"Mirpa,":[99],"Morari,":[100],"Kar":[102],"eastern":[104],"along":[106,236],"Kashmir-Tibetan":[108],"boundary.":[109],"Our":[110],"geological":[111],"biological":[113],"work":[114],"provided,":[115],"amongst":[116],"other":[117],"results,":[118],"new":[119],"information":[120],"regarding":[121],"changes":[122,157,173],"depth,":[124],"shore":[126,239],"features,":[127],"related":[129],"phenomena":[130],"bear":[132],"witness":[133],"regional":[135],"Post-Quaternary":[139],"age.":[140],"It":[141],"may":[142,327,396],"encourage":[143],"those":[144],"who":[145],"visit":[146],"lake":[147,209],"shores":[148],"gather":[150],"more":[151],"data.":[152],"for":[155,371,380],"lake-levels":[159],"is":[160],"topographic,":[161],"physiographic,":[162],"hydrographic.":[164],"Data":[165],"gathered":[166],"by":[167],"former":[168],"most":[170],"fortunately":[171],"record":[172],"level":[175],"local":[178],"precipitation":[179],"reaching":[182],"back":[183],"over":[184],"one":[185],"hundred":[186],"years,":[187],"made":[190],"it":[191,246,376,390],"possible":[192],"compare":[194],"these":[195],"trace":[199],"their":[200],"origin.":[201],"Tso,":[204],"being":[205],"largest":[207],"mountain":[208],"north":[210],"Himalaya":[213],"(I3,9I5":[214],"feet":[215,308,325],"above":[216,359],"sea-level),":[217],"gave":[218],"first":[220,289],"topographic":[224],"changes.":[225],"When":[226],"our":[227],"pony":[228],"caravan":[229],"attempted":[230],"use":[232,389],"an":[233],"old":[234,274],"path":[235,258,275,305,352],"northern":[238],"between":[240],"Churtse":[241,271],"Lukung":[243,339],"found":[245,277],"impossible":[247],"proceed":[249],"round":[250],"base":[252],"cliffs":[255],"as":[256],"become":[260],"flooded.":[261],"On":[262],"promontory":[264],"flanks":[266],"north-western":[268],"part":[269],"bay":[272],"was":[276],"well":[278],"constructed":[279,355],"with":[280],"large":[281],"slabs":[282],"rock,":[284],"road,":[287],"follows":[290],"higher":[292],"beach":[293],"terrace,":[294],"could":[295],"seen":[297],"lead":[299],"into":[300],"lake,":[302],"where":[303],"continued":[306],"5":[307,324],"below":[309],"water":[311],"around":[313],"cliff.":[315],"We":[316],"noticed":[317],"two":[318],"drowned":[319],"beaches":[320],"at":[321],"3":[322],"also":[328],"recognized":[330],"Plate":[332],"I.":[333],"Natives":[334],"hamlet":[337],"corroborated":[340],"rise":[343],"At":[347],"some":[348],"previous":[349],"date":[350],"been":[354,367,378,386],"through":[356],"rocks":[358],"cliff,":[361],"this":[363],"road":[364],"long":[366],"out":[368],"use,":[370],"were":[373],"warned":[374],"impassable":[379],"years.":[381],"Sven":[382],"Hedin3":[383],"however":[384],"able":[387],"I90I,":[392],"conclude":[397],"natives":[400],"since":[402],"then":[403],"con-":[404]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}