{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332830836","doi":null,"title":"Social robot tutoring for child second language learning","display_name":"Social robot tutoring for child second language learning","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332830836","mag":"2332830836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:24855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/24855/1/16%20HRI%20paper%20James.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/24855/1/16%20HRI%20paper%20James.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop contribution"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013459691","display_name":"James Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-8318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-8318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kennedy, James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076741502","display_name":"Paul E. Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-9234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-9234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baxter, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066283584","display_name":"Emmanuel Senft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-4352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-4352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senft, Emmanuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035627933","display_name":"Tony Belpaeme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-7745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-7745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belpaeme, Tony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99523565,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-speech","display_name":"robot speech","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-robot-interaction","display_name":"human-robot interaction","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-behavior","display_name":"nonverbal behavior","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-retention","display_name":"learning retention","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robots","display_name":"educational robots","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.7706108093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.6093387007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6084847450256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5840914249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5383167862892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5149694085121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.4898831248283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4739525318145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.4360504448413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41408926248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35559654235839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32789212465286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3119414448738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.14072048664093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.130595862865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.12861844897270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.09582322835922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:24855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/24855/1/16%20HRI%20paper%20James.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/24855/1/16%20HRI%20paper%20James.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop contribution"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6800000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976359794","https://openalex.org/W1983867550","https://openalex.org/W1994475294","https://openalex.org/W1997188641","https://openalex.org/W2001564357","https://openalex.org/W2005844576","https://openalex.org/W2029584689","https://openalex.org/W2030952878","https://openalex.org/W2037040816","https://openalex.org/W2037698344","https://openalex.org/W2043736971","https://openalex.org/W2046361312","https://openalex.org/W2056384803","https://openalex.org/W2060880492","https://openalex.org/W2089295163","https://openalex.org/W2092252440","https://openalex.org/W2110437072","https://openalex.org/W2111040806","https://openalex.org/W2112050719","https://openalex.org/W2128834492","https://openalex.org/W2134572389","https://openalex.org/W2140265218","https://openalex.org/W2155721440","https://openalex.org/W2170748977","https://openalex.org/W2225171343","https://openalex.org/W2295861969","https://openalex.org/W2783577918","https://openalex.org/W3142679528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2933669591","https://openalex.org/W4309767996","https://openalex.org/W2607940657","https://openalex.org/W2605727193","https://openalex.org/W2134572389","https://openalex.org/W2794010879","https://openalex.org/W2599226013","https://openalex.org/W2060880492","https://openalex.org/W2953813209","https://openalex.org/W2893031113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increasing":[1],"amount":[2],"of":[3,39,61,85,93,145,158,182],"research":[4],"is":[5,168],"being":[6],"conducted":[7],"\\nto":[8],"determine":[9],"how":[10,82],"a":[11,40,62,66,75,86,121,124,183],"robot":[12,27,63,95,160],"tutor":[13,64,87],"should":[14],"behave":[15],"socially":[16],"in":[17,33,57,100,107,126,171,178],"educa-":[18],"tional":[19],"interactions":[20],"with":[21,35,77],"children.":[22],"Both":[23],"human-human":[24],"and":[25,47,96,112,117,123],"human-":[26],"interaction":[28,174],"literature":[29],"predicts":[30],"an":[31,101],"increase":[32],"learning":[34,99,152,195],"increased":[36],"social":[37,43,83,108,180],"availability":[38,44,56,115],"tutor,":[41],"where":[42],"has":[45,52,65],"verbal":[46,114,185],"nonverbal":[48,59],"components.":[49],"Prior":[50],"work":[51],"shown":[53],"that":[54,138,170],"greater":[55],"the":[58,94,105,134,139,146,159,190],"behaviour":[60,109,186],"positive":[67,192],"impact":[68,193],"on":[69,194],"child":[70],"learning.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"presents":[74],"study":[76],"67":[78],"children":[79,140],"to":[80],"explore":[81],"aspects":[84,181],"robot\u2019s":[88,184],"speech":[89],"influences":[90],"their":[91,97],"perception":[92],"language":[98],"interaction.":[102],"Children":[103],"perceive":[104],"difference":[106],"between":[110,120],"\u2018low\u2019":[111],"\u2018high\u2019":[113],"conditions,":[116],"improve":[118],"significantly":[119],"pre-":[122],"post-test":[125],"both":[127],"conditions.":[128],"A":[129],"longer-term":[130],"retention":[131],"test":[132],"taken":[133],"following":[135],"week":[136],"showed":[137],"had":[141,149,163],"retained":[142],"almost":[143],"all":[144],"information":[147],"they":[148,162],"learnt.":[150],"However,":[151],"was":[153],"not":[154,188],"affected":[155],"by":[156],"which":[157],"behaviours":[161],"been":[164],"exposed":[165],"to.":[166],"It":[167],"suggested":[169],"this":[172],"short-term":[173],"context,":[175],"additional":[176],"effort":[177],"developing":[179],"may":[187],"return":[189],"desired":[191],"gains.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}