{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332652529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/202191","title":"Closing down the Social: Baudrillard's Challenge to Contemporary Sociology","display_name":"Closing down the Social: Baudrillard's Challenge to Contemporary Sociology","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332652529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/202191","mag":"2332652529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/202191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/202191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/202191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60621485","display_name":"Sociological Theory","issn_l":"0735-2751","issn":["0735-2751","1467-9558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026081258","display_name":"William Bogard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Bogard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026081258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98248721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12942","display_name":"Cultural Studies and Postmodernism","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12942","display_name":"Cultural Studies and Postmodernism","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12231","display_name":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","score":0.05469999834895134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13017","display_name":"Zygmunt Bauman's Sociology","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-baudrillard","display_name":"Jean Baudrillard","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-the-social","display_name":"concept of the social","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-the-social","display_name":"sociology of the social","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification-of-images","display_name":"commodification of images","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"mass media","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-society","display_name":"American society","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-criticism","display_name":"cultural criticism","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sociology","display_name":"American sociology","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mark-poster","display_name":"Mark Poster","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6741238236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.5654878616333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5160026550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.39031606912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16585445404052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11233988404273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/202191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/202191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/202191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60621485","display_name":"Sociological Theory","issn_l":"0735-2751","issn":["0735-2751","1467-9558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W217783","https://openalex.org/W126489639","https://openalex.org/W1488097106","https://openalex.org/W1755266778","https://openalex.org/W1967288024","https://openalex.org/W1994434576","https://openalex.org/W2003612898","https://openalex.org/W2035384243","https://openalex.org/W2047931131","https://openalex.org/W2068852769","https://openalex.org/W2069366313","https://openalex.org/W2081652712","https://openalex.org/W2315020804","https://openalex.org/W2315187467","https://openalex.org/W2327836054","https://openalex.org/W2793710146","https://openalex.org/W3023172857","https://openalex.org/W3211977480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247736955","https://openalex.org/W4207030090","https://openalex.org/W2908241222","https://openalex.org/W576837431","https://openalex.org/W1787449443","https://openalex.org/W2908813664","https://openalex.org/W2050060973","https://openalex.org/W4249115953","https://openalex.org/W1887949027","https://openalex.org/W18687376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Until":[0],"a":[1,25,69,77,109,130,139,142,148,253,265,300,329,429,469,488],"few":[2],"years":[3],"ago,":[4],"the":[5,8,21,52,106,125,134,175,178,194,199,202,276,314,319,345,357,367,386,408,414,445,533],"work":[6,135],"of":[7,28,62,76,79,97,112,118,136,177,201,224,237,260,302,316,328,388,410,418,432,447,485],"French":[9],"social":[10,18,245,272,449],"philosopher":[11],"Jean":[12],"Baudrillard":[13,212,323,396,459,508,512],"was":[14,46,65],"relatively":[15],"unknown":[16],"to":[17,47,67,133,189,193,342,355,375,406,413,423,438,444,457,464,481,493],"scientists":[19,273],"in":[20,31,39,56,124,158,286,292,304,318,366,371,385,399,524],"United":[22,126],"States":[23,127],"outside":[24],"small":[26],"circle":[27],"persons":[29],"interested":[30],"contemporary":[32,241,448],"European":[33],"cultural":[34,376,430],"criticism.":[35],"Among":[36],"American":[37,350,419],"sociologists":[38,157],"particular-apart":[40],"from":[41,51,467],"those":[42],"whose":[43],"first":[44],"inclination":[45],"view":[48],"anything":[49],"emerging":[50],"current":[53],"intellectual":[54],"climate":[55],"France":[57],"with":[58],"some":[59,382],"suspicion-the":[60],"mention":[61],"his":[63,113,122,187,282,426,440,520],"name":[64],"unlikely":[66],"produce":[68],"response.":[70],"Today,":[71],"recent":[72],"translations":[73],"into":[74,495],"English":[75],"selection":[78],"Baudrillard's":[80,169,238,268,411],"key":[81],"texts":[82],"and":[83,141,244,250,294,340,370,475,523],"interviews":[84],"are":[85,247],"changing":[86],"this":[87,159,305,452],"situation":[88],"somewhat.":[89],"In":[90,174],"1988":[91],"(Baudrillard":[92],"1988a),":[93],"an":[94,191,257,338,483],"important":[95],"compilation":[96],"selected":[98],"writings":[99],"edited":[100],"by":[101,108,155,281,313],"Mark":[102],"Poster":[103],"appeared.":[104],"And":[105,378],"publication":[107],"major":[110],"press":[111,369],"book":[114],"America":[115,293],"(1988b)-a":[116],"diary":[117],"critical":[119],"reflections":[120],"on":[121,240,275],"travels":[123],"which":[128,182],"has":[129,324,335,353],"surrealistic":[131],"resemblance":[132],"de":[137],"Toqueville":[138],"century":[140],"half":[143],"ago-will":[144],"certainly":[145],"gain":[146],"him":[147,205,518],"wider":[149],"audience,":[150],"although":[151],"its":[152],"general":[153],"reception":[154],"mainstream":[156],"country":[160],"will":[161,168,218],"not,":[162],"I":[163],"think,":[164],"be":[165,229],"sympathetic.":[166],"Nor":[167],"only":[170],"self-proclaimed":[171],"sociological":[172],"work,":[173],"Shadow":[176],"Silent":[179],"Majorities":[180],"(1983b),":[181],"he":[183,380,474,497,527,535],"cites":[184],"elsewhere":[185],"as":[186,337,428,482],"effort":[188],"put":[190],"end":[192],"social,":[203],"or":[196,519],"at":[197],"least":[198],"concept":[200],"win":[204],"much":[206],"favor":[207],"among":[208,271],"true":[209],"believers":[210],"(cf.":[211,501],"1987,":[213,509],"p.":[214,506],"84).":[215],"The":[216],"latter":[217],"probably":[219],"dismiss":[220],"such":[221,468],"remarks":[222],"out":[223],"hand.":[225],"This,":[226],"however,":[227,422],"would":[228],"unfortunate":[230],"for":[231,491],"beyond":[232],"being":[233],"merely":[234],"provocative":[235],"many":[236],"views":[239],"society,":[242,420],"culture":[243],"theory":[246],"both":[248,365],"original":[249],"incisive.":[251],"As":[252],"whole":[254],"they":[255],"offer":[256],"alternative":[258],"vision":[259],"modern":[261,320,358],"life":[262],"that":[263,352,395,425,515],"demands":[264],"closer":[266],"reading.":[267],"relative":[269],"obscurity":[270],"has,":[274],"other":[277],"hand,":[278],"been":[279],"offset":[280],"rapidly":[283],"growing":[284],"popularity":[285],"dissident,":[287],"if":[288,348],"typically":[289],"apolitical,":[290],"circles":[291],"abroad.":[295],"There":[296],"is":[297,310,404,499],"more":[298,441],"than":[299,462],"touch":[301],"irony":[303,409],"development.":[306],"For":[307],"one":[308,391],"who":[309],"deeply":[311],"disaffected":[312],"commodification":[315],"images":[317],"mass":[321],"media,":[322],"himself":[325,466,498],"become":[326],"something":[327],"fashionable":[330],"commodity":[331],"these":[332],"days.":[333],"He":[334],"served":[336],"editor":[339],"contributor":[341],"ArtForum,":[343],"perhaps":[344,433],"most":[346],"visible,":[347],"antiseptic,":[349],"periodical":[351],"emerged":[354],"document":[356],"art":[484],"scene.":[360],"His":[361],"ideas":[362,521],"appear":[363,456],"regularly":[364],"underground":[368],"academic":[372],"journals":[373],"devoted":[374],"politics.":[377],"when":[379],"appeared":[381],"months":[383],"ago":[384],"pages":[387],"Rolling":[389],"Stone":[390],"could":[392],"truly":[393],"say":[394],"had":[397],"arrived":[398],"America.":[400],"My":[401],"purpose":[402],"here":[403],"not":[405,455],"examine":[407],"appeal":[412],"radical":[415],"chic":[416],"element":[417],"except,":[421],"note":[424],"status":[427],"phenomenon":[431],"passing":[434],"interest":[435],"now":[436],"threatens":[437],"overshadow":[439],"lasting":[442],"contribution":[443],"critique":[446],"theory.":[450],"Admittedly":[451],"prospect":[453],"does":[454],"concern":[458],"who,":[460],"rather":[461,529],"trying":[463],"rescue":[465],"fate,":[470],"self-consciously":[471],"practices":[472],"what":[473],"fellow":[476],"traveler":[477],"Paul":[478],"Virilio":[479,502,504],"refer":[480],"disappearance,-of":[486],"creating":[487],"theoretical":[489],"void":[490],"others":[492],"fall":[494],"while":[496],"forgotten":[500],"1980;":[503],"1983,":[505],"84;":[507],"pp.":[510],"128-129).":[511],"never":[513],"asks":[514],"we":[516],"take":[517],"seriously,":[522],"public":[525],"appearances":[526],"seems":[528],"bemused":[530],"about":[531],"all":[532],"attention":[534],"receives.'":[536]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}