{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332569488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0603.08","title":"Structural Complexity and Saliency in Interpretation of Familiar Metaphors","display_name":"Structural Complexity and Saliency in Interpretation of Familiar Metaphors","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332569488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0603.08","mag":"2332569488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.0603.08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0603.08","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0603.08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072809250","display_name":"Andrew P.L. Tobing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-4693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-4693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132896252","display_name":"Universitas Methodist Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/01a6gjq30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132896252"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew . P. L Tobing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Methodist Indonesia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Methodist Indonesia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132896252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045562440","display_name":"Tengku Silvana Sinar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-3036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-3036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tengku Silvana Sinar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sumatera  Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sumatera  Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981682","display_name":"Nurlela Nurlela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-0223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-0223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurlela Nurlela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sumatera  Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sumatera  Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030131363","display_name":"Muhizar Muchtar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhizar Muchtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sumatera  Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sumatera  Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89412038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"510","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor-comprehension","display_name":"metaphor comprehension","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-mapping","display_name":"structure mapping","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematicity","display_name":"systematicity","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graded-salience-hypothesis","display_name":"graded salience hypothesis","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"lexical decision","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogy","display_name":"analogy","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-explanations","display_name":"alternative explanations","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.816007673740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.7632799744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.7356637120246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.6954612731933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5713698267936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4871177673339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44239017367362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4195801317691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38679420948028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.383870005607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3543545603752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08484438061714172}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.0603.08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0603.08","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0603.08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627505216","https://openalex.org/W1970233340","https://openalex.org/W1990948551","https://openalex.org/W1991712964","https://openalex.org/W2026161499","https://openalex.org/W2033778615","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2070702913","https://openalex.org/W2145454741","https://openalex.org/W2161504009","https://openalex.org/W2162075574","https://openalex.org/W2165601253","https://openalex.org/W2505527786","https://openalex.org/W3159258320","https://openalex.org/W4210812029","https://openalex.org/W6642922401","https://openalex.org/W6807846015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497401090","https://openalex.org/W2159095909","https://openalex.org/W43187501","https://openalex.org/W2769858022","https://openalex.org/W2401483428","https://openalex.org/W7100282611","https://openalex.org/W6997053961","https://openalex.org/W2108047801","https://openalex.org/W6996233105","https://openalex.org/W2991442643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metaphors":[0],"are":[1,53,89,247],"argued":[2],"as":[3,19,122],"being":[4,20],"a":[5,74,110,169,256],"sub-species":[6],"of":[7,10,62,69,77,102,105,157,210,250,260,266],"analogy.":[8],"Processing":[9],"metaphor":[11,117,165,251],"interpretation,":[12],"on":[13,22,168],"the":[14,59,82,93,135,214,227,235,248],"other":[15,136],"hand,":[16],"is":[17,33,254],"postulated":[18],"based":[21],"structure":[23,133,185],"mapping.":[24],"A":[25,143,201,217],"principle":[26],"underlying":[27,183],"this":[28,63],"proposition":[29,64],"that":[30,37,39,67,72,174,223,243],"raises":[31],"question":[32],"systematicity":[34],"which":[35,45,65],"regulates":[36],"\u201calignments":[38],"form":[40],"deeply":[41],"interconnected":[42],"structures,":[43],"in":[44,99,208],"higher":[46,75],"order":[47,51],"relations":[48],"constrain":[49],"lower":[50],"relations,":[52],"preferred\u201d.":[54],"The":[55],"current":[56],"research":[57],"investigates":[58],"empirical":[60],"basis":[61,249],"implicates":[66],"interpretations":[68,114,262,265],"familiar":[70,267],"metaphors":[71,106],"have":[73],"level":[76],"complexity":[78],"and":[79,88,112,120,134,198],"consistent":[80,245],"with":[81,129,180,188],"base":[83],"domains":[84],"receive":[85],"priority":[86],"treatment":[87],"thus":[90],"predicted":[91],"by":[92,154],"Graded":[94],"Salience":[95],"Hypothesis":[96],"to":[97,150,159,194],"result":[98],"faster":[100],"speed":[101],"processing.":[103,252],"Interpretations":[104],"were":[107,118],"gathered":[108],"through":[109],"survey":[111],"two":[113],"for":[115,178,226],"each":[116,163],"selected":[119],"prepared":[121],"experiment":[123,147],"lexical":[124,144],"targets;":[125],"one":[126],"representing":[127,137],"targets":[128,138,161,179,197,230,238],"more":[130,181,228],"complex":[131,141,182,196,229,237],"relational":[132,184],"having":[139],"less":[140,195,236],"structure.":[142],"decision":[145],"task":[146],"was":[148,166,186,231],"conducted":[149],"test":[151],"reaction":[152,176],"time":[153,177],"three":[155,215],"groups":[156],"subjects":[158,204],"these":[160],"after":[162],"corresponding":[164],"presented":[167],"computer":[170],"screen.":[171],"Results":[172],"showed":[173,206,222],"mean":[175,211,224],"fastest":[187],"450.83ms":[189],"(SD":[190],"=":[191],"60.588)":[192],"compared":[193],"unrelated":[199],"targets.":[200],"one-way":[202],"between":[203],"ANOVA":[205],"significance":[207],"differences":[209],"times":[212],"among":[213,263],"categories.":[216],"post":[218],"hoc":[219],"Holm":[220],"analysis":[221],"RT":[225],"significantly":[232],"different":[233],"from":[234],"at":[239],"p<.05.":[240],"We":[241],"conclude":[242],"maximally":[244],"structures":[246],"It":[253],"also":[255],"factor":[257],"motivating":[258],"saliency":[259],"certain":[261],"alternative":[264],"metaphors.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}