{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332270293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/freq.2011.051","title":"Multi-Domain Cognition for Cognitive Wireless Networks","display_name":"Multi-Domain Cognition for Cognitive Wireless Networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332270293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/freq.2011.051","mag":"2332270293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/freq.2011.051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/freq.2011.051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/freq.2011.051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171819795","display_name":"Frequenz","issn_l":"0016-1136","issn":["0016-1136","2191-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frequenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076455133","display_name":"Guoru Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-2547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-2547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoru Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785098","display_name":"Qihui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-8364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-8364","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-5084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340097","display_name":"Jinlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-5600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-5600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103034034","display_name":"Fei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-874X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-874X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021044872","display_name":"Yuping Gong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuping Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076455133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79729929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"11-12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"cognitive radio","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-wireless-networks","display_name":"cognitive wireless networks","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-utilization","display_name":"spectrum utilization","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-domains","display_name":"network domains","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-domains","display_name":"policy domains","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-layer-framework","display_name":"three-layer framework","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modeling","display_name":"spatial modeling","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8745745420455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6798545122146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6747739911079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6567835807800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661062","display_name":"Connotation","level":2,"score":0.61203932762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5677700042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5624361038208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.559104323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44732943177223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29302167892456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10268160700798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07881554961204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/freq.2011.051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/freq.2011.051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/freq.2011.051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171819795","display_name":"Frequenz","issn_l":"0016-1136","issn":["0016-1136","2191-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frequenz","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109814130","https://openalex.org/W2164402548","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W3011621684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019021128","https://openalex.org/W1991645243","https://openalex.org/W1670366734","https://openalex.org/W2542301338","https://openalex.org/W6983511946","https://openalex.org/W2345965965","https://openalex.org/W2097587881","https://openalex.org/W4401048688","https://openalex.org/W3114565887","https://openalex.org/W7036727344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"radio":[1,23],"(CR)":[2],"is":[3,19],"a":[4,61],"promising":[5],"technology":[6,18],"to":[7,26],"improve":[8],"the":[9,40,52,81],"wireless":[10],"spectrum":[11],"utilization.":[12],"The":[13],"recent":[14],"research":[15,82],"of":[16,55,65,71,78],"CR":[17],"extending":[20],"from":[21],"single":[22],"domain":[24,28,31,35],"environment":[25,32],"network":[27],"environment,":[29,36],"user":[30],"and":[33,75],"policy":[34],"which":[37],"together":[38],"form":[39],"multi-domain":[41,66],"environment.":[42],"To":[43],"begin":[44],"with,":[45],"we":[46,59],"introduce":[47],"several":[48],"key":[49],"concepts":[50],"as":[51,87],"preliminary":[53],"knowledge":[54],"this":[56],"paper.":[57],"Next,":[58],"demonstrate":[60],"comprehensive":[62],"theoretical":[63],"framework":[64,74],"cognition":[67],"(MDC),":[68],"in":[69],"terms":[70],"connotation,":[72],"three-layer":[73],"spatial":[76],"model":[77],"MDC.":[79],"Furthermore,":[80],"challenges":[83],"ahead":[84],"are":[85],"presented":[86],"well.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}