{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332211311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500698z","title":"Synergetic Chemical Coupling Controls the Uniformity of Carbon Nanotube Microstructure Growth","display_name":"Synergetic Chemical Coupling Controls the Uniformity of Carbon Nanotube Microstructure Growth","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332211311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500698z","mag":"2332211311","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24794192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/nn500698z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500698z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500698z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067322873","display_name":"Mostafa Bedewy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-7533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-7533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Bedewy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","University of Michigan , , 2350 Hayward Street , , ,","Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States","Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , , 2350 Hayward Street , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032337041","display_name":"Brittan Farmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-3300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-3300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brittan Farmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan , , 2350 Hayward Street , , ,","University of Michigan , , 530 Church Street , , ,","Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States","Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , , 2350 Hayward Street , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , , 530 Church Street , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072460740","display_name":"Anastasios John Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. John Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","University of Michigan , , 2350 Hayward Street , , ,","Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States","Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , , 2350 Hayward Street , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanosynthesis Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072460740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85296782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"5799","last_page":"5812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertically-aligned-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"vertically aligned carbon nanotubes","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-uniformity","display_name":"growth uniformity","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-particles","display_name":"catalyst particles","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-models","display_name":"growth models","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.8367908596992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7665621638298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.650583028793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5820461511611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.5769374966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.5719339847564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5574343204498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.5253952145576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5087276101112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4764707088470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.468252032995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.46191146969795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.23912736773490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09733834862709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/nn500698z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500698z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500698z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145476921","display_name":"ACS Nano","issn_l":"1936-0851","issn":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24794192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24794192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS nano","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1551879607","display_name":"TAS::89 0222::TAS; NEW; UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING NANOSCALE CRYSTAL GROWTH USING MECHANICAL FORCES; PI- ANASTASIOS HART","funder_award_id":"DESC0004927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7914088232","display_name":"CAREER: Analysis and Modeling for Image Processing Problems","funder_award_id":"0748333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963591154","https://openalex.org/W1963925291","https://openalex.org/W1967164668","https://openalex.org/W1970006842","https://openalex.org/W1973659687","https://openalex.org/W1981642936","https://openalex.org/W1984454650","https://openalex.org/W1989970940","https://openalex.org/W1995100996","https://openalex.org/W1996119109","https://openalex.org/W1998334812","https://openalex.org/W2001652315","https://openalex.org/W2002454907","https://openalex.org/W2011219371","https://openalex.org/W2016855688","https://openalex.org/W2017777143","https://openalex.org/W2018870753","https://openalex.org/W2023117840","https://openalex.org/W2027205343","https://openalex.org/W2029445495","https://openalex.org/W2034641246","https://openalex.org/W2046491498","https://openalex.org/W2048345010","https://openalex.org/W2055450143","https://openalex.org/W2056882191","https://openalex.org/W2061698864","https://openalex.org/W2064465255","https://openalex.org/W2073254867","https://openalex.org/W2081646486","https://openalex.org/W2085759407","https://openalex.org/W2099508576","https://openalex.org/W2103536186","https://openalex.org/W2112745996","https://openalex.org/W2116985013","https://openalex.org/W2118197586","https://openalex.org/W2123131789","https://openalex.org/W2144610671","https://openalex.org/W2146611966","https://openalex.org/W2150384302","https://openalex.org/W2158804606","https://openalex.org/W2161755849","https://openalex.org/W2315952522","https://openalex.org/W2324482043","https://openalex.org/W2327695904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6999367225","https://openalex.org/W2002454907","https://openalex.org/W2318242558","https://openalex.org/W2886552685","https://openalex.org/W2313109793","https://openalex.org/W2595823236","https://openalex.org/W2017777143","https://openalex.org/W7166033728","https://openalex.org/W2016855688","https://openalex.org/W2051294913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Control":[0],"of":[1,4,14,37,40,69,85,104,112,139,170,179,188],"the":[2,38,67,98,109,126,137,154],"uniformity":[3,138],"vertically":[5],"aligned":[6],"carbon":[7],"nanotube":[8],"structures":[9],"(CNT":[10],"\"forests\"),":[11],"in":[12,76,114],"terms":[13],"both":[15],"geometry":[16],"and":[17,22,32,122,131,148,152,161],"nanoscale":[18],"morphology":[19],"(density,":[20],"diameter,":[21],"alignment),":[23],"is":[24,87],"crucial":[25],"for":[26,60],"applications.":[27],"Many":[28],"studies":[29],"report":[30],"complex":[31],"sometimes":[33],"unexplained":[34],"spatial":[35],"variations":[36,47],"height":[39],"macroscopic":[41],"CNT":[42,63,74,140,163,182],"forests,":[43],"as":[44,46,184,186],"well":[45,185],"among":[48,73],"micropillars":[49,75,141],"grown":[50],"from":[51],"lithographically":[52],"patterned":[53],"catalyst":[54,127,189],"arrays.":[55],"We":[56],"present":[57],"a":[58,115,167],"model":[59],"chemically":[61],"coupled":[62],"growth,":[64,183],"which":[65],"describes":[66],"origins":[68],"synergetic":[70],"growth":[71,84,110,164],"effects":[72],"proximity.":[77],"Via":[78],"this":[79],"model,":[80],"we":[81,134],"propose":[82],"that":[83,93],"CNTs":[86],"locally":[88],"enhanced":[89],"by":[90,120,145,165],"active":[91,106,171],"species":[92,107],"are":[94],"catalytically":[95],"produced":[96],"at":[97,125],"substrate-bound":[99],"nanoparticles.":[100],"The":[101],"local":[102,123],"concentration":[103,169],"these":[105],"modulates":[108],"rate":[111],"CNTs,":[113],"spatially":[116,180],"dependent":[117,181],"manner":[118],"driven":[119],"diffusion":[121],"generation/consumption":[124],"sites.":[128],"Through":[129],"experiments":[130],"numerical":[132],"simulations,":[133],"study":[135],"how":[136],"can":[142],"be":[143],"influenced":[144],"their":[146],"size":[147],"spacing":[149],"within":[150],"arrays":[151],"predict":[153],"widely":[155],"observed":[156],"abrupt":[157],"transition":[158],"between":[159],"tangled":[160],"vertical":[162],"assigning":[166],"threshold":[168],"species.":[172],"This":[173],"mathematical":[174],"framework":[175],"enables":[176],"predictive":[177],"modeling":[178],"design":[187],"patterns":[190],"to":[191],"achieve":[192],"engineered":[193],"uniformity.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}