{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2332115682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.1996.0025","title":"On the Proper Interpretation of Hobbes's Philosophy","display_name":"On the Proper Interpretation of Hobbes's Philosophy","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2332115682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.1996.0025","mag":"2332115682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.1996.0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.1996.0025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.1996.0025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112197567","display_name":"A. P. Martinich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aloysius Martinich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112197567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47727141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"273","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomas-hobbes","display_name":"Thomas Hobbes","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-christian-creeds","display_name":"early Christian creeds","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodoxy","display_name":"orthodoxy","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worship","display_name":"worship","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materialism","display_name":"materialism","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immortality-of-the-soul","display_name":"immortality of the soul","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leviathan","display_name":"Leviathan","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-locke","display_name":"John Locke","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theodicy","display_name":"theodicy","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-providence","display_name":"divine providence","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.8034312725067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.703768789768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6624427437782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.5641988515853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.47085040807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.4376829266548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258","display_name":"Orthodoxy","level":2,"score":0.43079033493995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42012882232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.28545230627059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17113140225410461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13313594460487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.1996.0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.1996.0025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.1996.0025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/225845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/225845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558667463","https://openalex.org/W1559972446","https://openalex.org/W1590142460","https://openalex.org/W2010102520","https://openalex.org/W2164896240","https://openalex.org/W2167957766","https://openalex.org/W2325223563","https://openalex.org/W2588246953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103997215","https://openalex.org/W2475604306","https://openalex.org/W4205575927","https://openalex.org/W4256377745","https://openalex.org/W1968786070","https://openalex.org/W2489672684","https://openalex.org/W4206441446","https://openalex.org/W2003312258","https://openalex.org/W195667887","https://openalex.org/W4303859263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,18,53,66,73,92,120,124,135,151,154,156,163,166,183,191,199,209,212,226,230,244,266,317,357,370,377,381,395,402,414,453,465,477,483,490,501,518,559,591,653,684,688],"Proper":[2],"Interpretation":[3],"of":[4,41,69,95,143,153,159,165,211,233,247,297,369,373,386,394,406,420,458,462,467,480,486,492,520,586,593,655,673],"Hobbes's":[5,22,147,174,339,515],"Philosophy":[6],"Edwin":[7,256],"Curley's":[8,216,257],"article,":[9],"\"":[10],"'I":[11],"Durst":[12],"Not":[13],"Write":[14],"So":[15,337],"Boldly'":[16],"\"presents":[17],"strongest":[19],"case":[20],"for":[21,534,639],"allegedly":[23],"irreligious":[24],"views.":[25],"That":[26],"is":[27,72,77,98,101,139,202,322,361,376,390,489,525,554,557,579,583,646,675],"why":[28],"I":[29,50,81,87,283,543,548,627,657],"devoted":[30],"an":[31,140,334],"appendix":[32],"to":[33,114,134,215,229,243,309,319,363,365,425,470,562,608,649],"it":[34,524,680],"in":[35,47,65,83,119,218,400,432,476,495,552,682],"my":[36,84,278,285,650,671],"book,":[37],"The":[38,620],"Two":[39],"Gods":[40],"Leviathan.":[42],"Judging":[43],"from":[44,255],"his":[45,70,89,106,320,536,616,642,665],"article":[46,217],"this":[48,219],"issue,":[49],"think":[51,544,658],"that":[52,91,99,132,173,205,208,282,316,330,350,391,397,448,475,527,545,610,659,670],"distance":[54],"between":[55,126],"our":[56,539],"views":[57,340,516],"has":[58,613],"narrowed":[59],"considerably.":[60],"Virtually":[61],"everything":[62],"he":[63,100,112,122,145,472,598,668],"says":[64,669],"first":[67,484,502],"half":[68],"artide":[71],"same":[74],"as":[75,380,588,604],"or":[76,117,497],"compatible":[78,181],"with":[79,182],"what":[80,105,556],"maintained":[82],"book.":[85],"Also,":[86,445],"appreciate":[88],"remark":[90],"\"great":[93],"virtue":[94],"Martinich's":[96],"book":[97],"very":[102],"precise":[103],"about":[104,517],"thesis":[107],"entails\"":[108],"(257-58).":[109],"`":[110],"Nonetheless,":[111],"appears":[113],"be":[115,223,235,250,532],"ironic":[116,526],"sarcastic":[118],"way":[121,561],"expresses":[123],"agreement":[125],"us.":[127],"For":[128],"example,":[129],"after":[130],"saying":[131,641],"adherence":[133],"early":[136,194],"Christian":[137],"creeds":[138,195,578],"appropriate":[141],"criterion":[142,210,685],"orthodoxy,":[144],"discusses":[146],"positions":[148,176],"on":[149,177,190,198,430],"materialism,":[150],"immortality":[152],"soul,":[155],"final":[157],"disposition":[158],"human":[160],"beings,":[161],"and":[162,169,239,265,280,326,404,412,508,547,555,625],"nature":[164],"gospel":[167],"imperatives,":[168],"then":[170],"points":[171],"out":[172],"nonstandard":[175],"these":[178],"issues":[179],"are":[180,196,268,549],"creeds.":[184],"Because":[185],"Curley":[186,206,546,645,663],"repeats":[187],"some":[188,605],"variation":[189],"phrase,":[192],"\"the":[193],"silent":[197],"questions,\"":[200],"there":[201],"a":[203,291,295,459,468,528,564],"hint":[204],"thinks":[207],"Page":[213],"references":[214],"issue":[220],"ofJHP":[221],"will":[222,249,601],"given":[224,236,251],"within":[225],"text.":[227,566],"References":[228,242],"English":[231],"edition":[232,258],"Leviathanwill":[234],"by":[237,252,277,687],"chapter":[238],"paragraph":[240],"number.":[241],"Latin":[245],"version":[246],"Lev/athan":[248],"page":[253],"number":[254],"(Indianapolis":[259],":":[260],"Hackett":[261],"Publishing":[262],"Co.,":[263],"x994)":[264],"translations":[267],"his.":[269],"'":[270],"One":[271],"reviewer,":[272],"Richard":[273],"Greaves,":[274],"was":[275,332,341,352,452,681],"disgusted":[276],"precision;":[279],"offended":[281],"defined":[284],"terms.":[286,537],"Greaves":[287],"asked":[288],"rhetorically:":[289],"\"Does":[290],"learned":[292],"audience":[293],"need":[294],"definition":[296,672],"'worship":[298],"'...":[299],"?\"":[300],"(ChurchHistory6~":[301],"[1993],":[302],"564).":[303],"(I":[304],"had":[305],"used":[306,362,686],"ten":[307],"words":[308,592],"define":[310],"'worship'.)":[311],"He":[312],"did":[313,632],"not":[314,342,558,602,614],"know":[315],"answer":[318],"question":[321],"'Yes'.":[323],"Some":[324],"Elizabethan":[325],"Stuart":[327],"intellectuals":[328],"thought":[329,349,447],"worship":[331,351,393,422],"essentially":[333,353],"interior":[335],"reality.":[336],"reporting":[338],"trivial.":[343],"Consider":[344],"simply":[345],"one":[346],"example.":[347],"Locke":[348],"interior:":[354],"\"More":[355],"properly,":[356],"term":[358],"'religious":[359],"worship'":[360],"refer":[364],"all":[366,413,506],"those":[367],"actions":[368],"inner":[371,392],"virtues":[372],"which":[374,401,417,488,504],"God":[375,398],"object,":[378],"such":[379],"love,":[382],"reverence,":[383],"fear,":[384],"trust":[385],"God,":[387],"etc.":[388],"This":[389],"heart":[396],"demands,":[399],"life":[403],"breath":[405],"true":[407],"religionconsists.":[408],"Take":[409],"away":[410],"this,":[411],"other":[415,584],"activities":[416],"form":[418],"part":[419,457],"religious":[421],"serve":[423],"merely":[424],"provoke":[426],"God\"":[427],"(\"Second":[428],"Tract":[429],"Government\"":[431],"Political":[433],"Writings":[434],"ofJohn":[435],"Locke,":[436],"ed.":[437],"David":[438],"Wootton":[439],"[New":[440],"York:":[441],"Mentor,":[442],"1993],":[443],"x55).":[444],"Hobbes":[446,529,630],"defining":[449,521,535],"one's":[450,522],"terms":[451],"single":[454],"most":[455],"important":[456],"scientific":[460],"treatment":[461],"anything.":[463],"At":[464],"end":[466],"paean":[469],"definition,":[471],"wrote:":[473],"\"So":[474],"right":[478,560],"Definition":[479],"Names,":[481],"lyes":[482,500],"use":[485],"Speech;":[487],"Acquisition":[491],"Science;":[493],"And":[494],"wrong,":[496],"no":[498],"Definitions,":[499],"abuse;":[503],"proceed":[505],"false":[507],"senslesse":[509],"Tenets\"":[510],"(Lev/athan":[511],"4.":[512],"x3).":[513],"Given":[514],"importance":[519],"terms,":[523],"scholar":[530],"would":[531],"criticized":[533],"Whatever":[538],"differences":[540],"may":[541],"be,":[542],"quite":[550],"close":[551],"knowingwhat":[553],"approach":[563],"philosophical":[565],"[273]":[567],"274":[568],"JOURNAL":[569],"OF":[570,573],"THE":[571],"HISTORY":[572],"PHILOSOPHY":[574],"34:2":[575],"APRIL":[576],"1996":[577],"too":[580],"weak.":[581],"There":[582],"evidence":[585],"irony,":[587,656],"when,":[589],"echoing":[590],"G.":[594],"E.":[595],"M.":[596],"Anscombe,":[597],"says,":[599],"\"I":[600],"suggest,":[603],"might":[606],"wish":[607],"do,":[609],"Professor":[611],"Martinich":[612],"done":[615],"homework":[617],"here\"":[618],"(266).~":[619],"suggestion":[621],"comes":[622],"through":[623],"loud":[624],"clear.":[626],"feel":[628],"like":[629],"probably":[631],"when":[633,667],"John":[634],"Wallis":[635,648],"verbally":[636],"spanked":[637],"him":[638],"\"not":[640],"lessons":[643],"correctly.\"":[644],"playing":[647],"Hobbes.":[651],"Notwithstanding":[652],"hints":[654],"we":[660],"should":[661],"take":[662],"at":[664],"word":[666],"orthodoxy":[674],"\"plausible\"":[676],"(261).":[677],"After":[678],"all,":[679],"fact":[683],"Elizabethan...":[689]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}