{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2331983822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25097266","title":"The Locus of Corporate Entrepreneurship: Kirin Brewery's Diversification into Biopharmaceuticals","display_name":"The Locus of Corporate Entrepreneurship: Kirin Brewery's Diversification into Biopharmaceuticals","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2331983822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25097266","mag":"2331983822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/25097266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25097266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25097266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88020226","display_name":"The Business History Review","issn_l":"0007-6805","issn":["0007-6805","2044-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046594266","display_name":"Michael J. Lynskey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Lynskey","raw_affiliation_strings":["MICHAEL J. LYNSKEY is researcher at the Sa\u00efd Business School, University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MICHAEL J. LYNSKEY is researcher at the Sa\u00efd Business School, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046594266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85359862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"4","first_page":"689","last_page":"723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.17149999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-entrepreneurship","display_name":"corporate entrepreneurship","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopharmaceuticals","display_name":"biopharmaceuticals","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"diversification","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-alertness","display_name":"entrepreneurial alertness","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-recognition","display_name":"opportunity recognition","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solo-entrepreneurs","display_name":"individual entrepreneurs","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-competence","display_name":"organizational competence","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-economy","display_name":"new economy","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology-industry","display_name":"biotechnology industry","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-firms","display_name":"large corporations","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8313374519348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7463217377662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.5844647884368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4517308473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4164969325065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41239264607429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3364749848842621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.3267556428909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31140071153640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07454565167427063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/25097266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25097266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25097266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88020226","display_name":"The Business History Review","issn_l":"0007-6805","issn":["0007-6805","2044-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:buhirw:v:80:y:2006:i:04:p:689-723_08","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007680500082283/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19747457","https://openalex.org/W81337143","https://openalex.org/W84013126","https://openalex.org/W266848492","https://openalex.org/W294992543","https://openalex.org/W566797244","https://openalex.org/W593861970","https://openalex.org/W601145133","https://openalex.org/W1513014280","https://openalex.org/W1524762104","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1537944420","https://openalex.org/W1541049769","https://openalex.org/W1551661023","https://openalex.org/W1597195559","https://openalex.org/W1601636659","https://openalex.org/W1603532391","https://openalex.org/W1621693676","https://openalex.org/W1964383284","https://openalex.org/W1973459906","https://openalex.org/W1976349513","https://openalex.org/W1983473310","https://openalex.org/W1986511819","https://openalex.org/W1990242102","https://openalex.org/W1992324015","https://openalex.org/W1998893990","https://openalex.org/W2001502598","https://openalex.org/W2003362350","https://openalex.org/W2014890351","https://openalex.org/W2014959397","https://openalex.org/W2017806417","https://openalex.org/W2018627958","https://openalex.org/W2019786707","https://openalex.org/W2022013680","https://openalex.org/W2032416885","https://openalex.org/W2034426772","https://openalex.org/W2035152444","https://openalex.org/W2038531883","https://openalex.org/W2047280929","https://openalex.org/W2050155913","https://openalex.org/W2057395922","https://openalex.org/W2059734229","https://openalex.org/W2059913306","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2064839836","https://openalex.org/W2070871338","https://openalex.org/W2076204299","https://openalex.org/W2081692440","https://openalex.org/W2084929337","https://openalex.org/W2093162617","https://openalex.org/W2093314913","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2110205757","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2140169779","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2153656501","https://openalex.org/W2159768694","https://openalex.org/W2252731003","https://openalex.org/W2261138327","https://openalex.org/W2317303579","https://openalex.org/W2328512412","https://openalex.org/W2334369674","https://openalex.org/W2334918364","https://openalex.org/W2477959449","https://openalex.org/W2738127632","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2774075676","https://openalex.org/W3009367742","https://openalex.org/W3118149923","https://openalex.org/W3121989372","https://openalex.org/W3142116596","https://openalex.org/W3175180374","https://openalex.org/W4235903336","https://openalex.org/W4250151963","https://openalex.org/W4252292290","https://openalex.org/W4388113352","https://openalex.org/W4388147587","https://openalex.org/W6635520355","https://openalex.org/W6741247071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W65184195","https://openalex.org/W7027611690","https://openalex.org/W2105240116","https://openalex.org/W2012804439","https://openalex.org/W1531078374","https://openalex.org/W1545307502","https://openalex.org/W3209081441","https://openalex.org/W2228684695","https://openalex.org/W572320910","https://openalex.org/W4406327702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"Kirin":[1,54],"Brewery":[2],"Company":[3],"is":[4,113],"a":[5,12,107,128],"large,":[6],"long-established,":[7],"and":[8,41,58,80,111],"successful":[9],"firm":[10],"in":[11,17,20,35,47,72,85,98,119],"traditional,":[13],"\u201cold":[14],"economy\u201d":[15,28],"sector":[16],"Japan.":[18],"Nevertheless,":[19],"the":[21,26,39,44,48,62,89,93,96,99,104],"early":[22],"1980s":[23],"it":[24,60],"entered":[25,55],"\u201cnew":[27],"business":[29],"of":[30,67,88,103,122,135],"biopharmaceuticals,":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"advances":[34],"scientific":[36],"techniques":[37],"at":[38],"time":[40],"prospects":[42],"for":[43],"bio-technology":[45],"industry":[46],"future.":[49],"This":[50],"essay":[51],"explains":[52],"why":[53],"this":[56],"field":[57],"how":[59],"developed":[61],"necessary":[63],"competences.":[64],"development":[66],"these":[68],"new":[69],"competences":[70],"was":[71],"no":[73],"small":[74],"part":[75],"owing":[76],"to":[77],"entrepreneurial":[78,136],"alertness":[79],"opportunity":[81],"recognition":[82],"by":[83],"individuals":[84],"various":[86],"functions":[87],"firm.":[90],"As":[91],"such,":[92],"case":[94],"illustrates":[95],"presence":[97],"large":[100],"modern":[101],"corporation":[102],"individual":[105],"entrepreneur,":[106],"figure":[108],"whose":[109],"existence":[110],"role":[112],"often":[114],"downplayed":[115],"or":[116],"simply":[117],"omitted":[118],"nominalist":[120],"treatments":[121],"entrepreneurship,":[123],"which":[124],"depict":[125],"innovation":[126],"as":[127],"somewhat":[129],"mechanistic":[130],"endeavor,":[131],"absent":[132],"any":[133],"element":[134],"behavior.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
